Help with concussion of the brain: the basic rules for its provision

Based on medical statistics, brain concussion is the most common traumatic injury of the nervous system tissues. The outcome of the trauma, as well as the future condition of a person that affects his life and health in the future, depends on how correctly the person who received the concussion was provided with the first medical aid.

Almost immediately, after a concussion, there may be a single vomiting, increased breathing, slowing or becoming more frequent. However, these symptoms with a concussion of the brain disappear soon, and the body's indicators quickly come back to normal. Arterial pressure, as a rule, very quickly returns to normal. But there are times when it can gradually increase. This is explained not only by the presence of trauma, but also by the stress factors accompanying it. The temperature of the body with a concussion of the brain does not change and remains normal.

What should not be done with first aid for a concussion of the brain?

Often complications after such trauma do not come from the fact that the first aid was given too late for a concussion of the brain, but because the "rescuer", from lack of elementary knowledge, carries out activities that further aggravate the condition of the person injured.

Do not forget that any victim who suffered a head trauma( concussion and bruise of the brain) or trauma to the whole body, must undergo examination by a qualified neurologist. Only a doctor, after receiving a clinical picture and learning about the patient's complaints, can conclude whether the patient has a brain concussion diagnosis or not. It should be noted that the trauma of the central nervous system manifests itself after a few hours or even days from the time it was received. This explains why doctors insist that a patient who fears medical personnel for his health remains in hospital under the supervision of qualified employees of the institution.

First aid: the rules of its rendering

After receiving a concussion, the patient, as a rule, complains of a headache, which acquires different severity and localization, and loss of consciousness. Assessing these two indicators, the doctor determines the degree of severity of the concussion.

The degree of concussion of the brain is divided into the first, second and third. At the first degree of severity there is confusion, but there is no amnesia, loss of consciousness. The second degree of severity is characterized by confusion, accompanied by amnesia, but there is no loss of consciousness. The third degree is characterized by loss of consciousness.

Sometimes, the patient hides the real cause of the accident, trying, therefore, to deceive the doctor. If the patient does not finish something, or the doctor has doubts about his words, all methods of examining the victim are conducted. Methods of examination include cerebral echosonography, radiography of the skull, magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography.

The victim immediately after he received a brain concussion - first aid, will consist in the need to ensure peace - to put him, unfasten all the fasteners in his clothes and check the patency of the upper respiratory tract( if necessary, pull the victim's tongue, turn his headon the side).While a person with a concussion is not examined by a doctor, he is forbidden to give any medicines, products and liquids. Any attempt at the victim to drink or eat anything can lead to vomiting.

When the patient reports that his head is spinning and there is a noise in his ears, he should be immediately put in. If he is suspected of developing a neck injury( concurrently with a concussion), then his neck should be fixed with the help of improvised means. So, as an improvised tire, clothes will do. From it, you can also twist the roller, which then needs to be placed under the head or neck of the victim( depending on the situation).Immediately need to call the victim an ambulance. Experts will transport the victim and examine him. In the event that there is no way to call an ambulance, you can transport the patient yourself, but only when lying on the back of the car. If after a person is injured, he lost consciousness, he needs to give sniff ammonia. Shaking and whipping it on the cheeks is strictly forbidden!

If, however, the patient remains conscious in the concussion of the brain, but tells you that with every minute the pain in your head grows and grows, and this is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, the state of health worsens, that is, the greater risk that a personThere was an intracranial hemorrhage. To render first aid here is absolutely useless. The patient immediately, and as soon as possible, must be taken to the hospital, where he will undergo a comprehensive examination and determine the true severity of the damage.

If there is any doubt that the patient has a concussion, then it should be shown to a qualified neurosurgeon or neurologist. In the interests of the patient enters to tell everything as it was in fact at the time of injury, nothing, not hiding and not concealing. It is on what the patient will say, as a rule, and a program is being prepared for the rehabilitation of the patient.

Features of the manifestation of trauma at different ages

The concussion of the brain at different ages is manifested in different ways. Infants and young children suffer a concussion without disturbances of consciousness. Determine that the child was injured, it is possible by the pallor of the skin of the face, rapid heartbeat, and in the subsequent by lethargy and drowsiness. When feeding, there is regurgitation, vomiting, restlessness, and sleep disorder. All manifestations of trauma disappear after about 2-3 days.

Consciousness of children of preschool( younger) age, who received such trauma, is not lost. The condition, like that of young children, improves after 2-3 days.

In young and middle age, loss of consciousness during concussion is much more common than in old age. Old people and the elderly are often disoriented in time and place. Headache is often of a pulsating nature. The localization of pain is observed in the occipital region. Such pain lasts for 3-7 days. Especially pain differs in its intensity in those who suffer from hypertension. Vertigo is also not uncommon.