Criteria sperm analysis immobile spermatozoa: Causes and Treatment

A common problem that is familiar to many couples, infertility is suspected.

In many cases, this situation is not critical and does not mean that it can not be anything fixed.

According to experts, most often the cause of difficulties in conceiving is reduction of sperm quality under the influence of a number of negative factors surrounding environment.

According to statistics, indicators of seminal fluid deteriorated significantly over the past decade, nearly twice.

That's why men who are aware of the importance of a responsible attitude to conceive offspring already in the planning stage pregnancy, it is important to avoid exposure to harmful factors, as well as to comply with recommendations to improve the quality of spermatozoa.

To achieve such a goal will also help correct treatments, traditional therapies, healthy diet. Timely measures taken will ensure the future health of the child in many ways.

Healthy sperm parameters

Every man has to remember that reduced semen quality parameters are quite common, however, they are not the norm.

number

According to the medical science is considered to be the norm in the contents 1 ml of semen more than 20 million sperm.

If the sperm density is reduced, the phenomenon is called oligozoospermia. It is indicative of an inefficient operation of the testicles and can characterize such undesirable changes as reduced androgens inflammation of the testicles, weakening general immunity, metabolic disorders, toxic damage of seminiferous epithelium in the testes.

Reduced sperm concentration is unfavorable background for successful fertilization of the egg. Generally, this phenomenon is usually preceded by a significant increase in sperm concentration, which called polizoospermiey wherein the content of spermatozoa in 1 ml of semen amount reaches more than 120 million.

Another important quantitative characteristic is the volume of semen ejaculate emitted which It should be 3-5 ml. Its reduction to 2 ml or less, or may indicate violations during the sample delivery laboratory, or the inadequacy of the functioning of the sexual glands, including the prostate, seminal vesicles etc.

Increasing semen volume evolved significantly above the norm, also serves unfavorable feature which can indicate the development of the sexual organs in inflammatory processes.

Quality

The normal color is the presence of semen, whitish, greyish, sometimes yellowish. Red or brown color may occur as a result of injury to the genital organs, the presence of these stones, the development of chronic vezikulita.

Healthy sperm is characterized by a certain level of acidity, which figures are normal 7.2-7.8 pH units. Deviations from this value are also signs of inflammatory processes.

The time period during which the semen liquefaction, must not exceed 1 hour. With a significant increase in his sperm, while in the acidic environment of the vagina loses its energy, which leads to loss of activity and a decreased ability to fertilize an egg.

The viscosity determined by the length of sperm thread which runs from the end of the pipette. Its normal length shall not exceed 0.5 cm. Its elongation is indicative of increasing the viscosity and the development of chronic prostatitis or vezikulita that also unfavorable for conception.

When semen analysis estimated percentage of live spermThat normally should not be less than half. Furthermore, they do not have to stick with each other and form clusters, and clusters. Healthy sperm must not contain red blood cells.

The number of white blood cells normally should not exceed 3-4, are in sight. With an increase in their number should assume the development of the inflammatory process. The seminal fluid should also not be mucus, or it may be present in a minor amount.

Mobility

The possibility of successful fertilization is largely determined by the degree of sperm motility. Distinguish 4 groups spermatozoa:

group A	it includes enough active and motile spermatozoa, the trajectory of which is characterized by the movement as rectilinear;
group B	constitute its inactive sperm, the trajectory of which is also rectilinear motion;
group C	It includes inactive sperm, which movement trajectory can be described as an oscillating or rotary;
group D	It consists of fixed sperm.

Normal sperm quality should be not less than 25% of the spermatozoa of the group A, or a 50% or more of the spermatozoa belonging to groups A and B.

Decreased mobility of sperm called asthenozoospermia. This deviation is a sign of inflammation in the genital area, the possible toxic damage and excessive heat in the male genitalia.

Factors affecting sperm

Among the environmental factors that have a negative impact on sperm quality are the following:

• alcohol - is one of the main negative factors that destroy the effect of virtually all of the male body systems including the reproductive function. Its detrimental effect primarily manifested in the reduction of the concentration of motile cells, which leads to a narrowing of the seminal canals and disruptions in their work. The total number of viable spermatozoa is also reduced at the same time begins to increase sharply the number of abnormal sperm.
• smoking It is also a factor that causes a lot of debate as to its impact. In general, scientists believe that it weakens the human immune system, reduces the willingness to conceive, which is called fertility. Partially smoking can disrupt DNA structure. The action of the electronic cigarette and Weyl on sperm quality is not at present fully understood.
• receiving drugs, Including mild forms, which include marijuana, dramatically negative impact on the quality of sperm. They can disrupt the natural fertilization mechanism due to chemical substances, affect the structure and trajectory of sperm movement. The use of harder drugs can cause a complete loss of the ability to conceive.
• unfavorable factors have an effect on sperm quality are atmospheric pollution, poor quality drinking waterAs a result of which the body accumulates toxic substances that trigger biochemical processes affecting the health of the reproductive system.
• Modern scientific studies warn men from unnecessary Durable different gadgets, Which include mobile phones, televisions and computers. Despite the fact that the mechanisms of their influence and the harm is not fully understood, some of the results are quite definitely testify to their adverse effects on the human body as a whole and the quality of sperm in particular.
• exercise regularly generally beneficial to male reproductive function. However, they can be dangerous due to possible injury or overload, which may adversely affect the state of the semen;
• excess weight - significant adverse sperm quality factor. Most often it arises due to hormonal failure, besides the fat deposits cause temperature increase in the groin area, which is also undesirably affects the composition of semen.
• abuse sexual activity It can not be called a desirable factor that allows to maintain a high quality sperm. Too frequent intimacy can reduce sperm reserve and impair its quality more than three times. For successful conception, according to scientists enough to have sex every three days. Prolonged abstinence is also undesirable.
• exposure to high temperaturesIncluding hot tubs, and saunas and baths Seen is detrimental factor for sperm cells because Overtemperature more than 60 degrees occurs their death. No less harmful to the life of sperm hypothermia. That is why, in order to protect the reproductive system, in cold weather should not wear underwear. For daily wear should choose a comfortable not too tight clothes made of natural materials.
• unfavorable factor for the quality of sperm are any illness. Especially harmful are the colds and flu, as well as antibiotics, antidepressants, steroids, which can consume a person during treatment.

Despite the fact that all of these factors act simultaneously, the effect of each of them individually can be minimized in certain, deliberate and systematic action.

A man who has decided to become a father, you should seriously think about the quality of semen in a few months prior to the planned conception.

It should be remembered that the update of sperm occurs on average 70 days.

In this period it is desirable to completely give up bad habits.

Observe the regime of the day, every day to sleep at least 8 hours, to adhere to a balanced diet, regular, but without overloading the body to exercise.

Prevents fatigue and exhaustion, regular rest.

traditional medicine

If necessary, improve the quality of sperm necessary drugs are usually prescribed by doctors based on the identified indicators. Most likely to be prescribed in these cases:

• agents which are based on herbal extracts (this herbal such as Speman and Tentex forte);
• hormone therapy.

It is useful to drink vitamin complexes Supplements such as Vitrum or Supradin. Especially useful for men's health folic acid, which would largely corrected the lack of natural foods in the diet in the case of the impossibility of their regular use.

Traditional methods

To improve the quality of sperm, you can use traditional medicines. very useful mixture prepared on the basis of honeyWhich is considered a strong aphrodisiac, and can be very effective, if necessary, improve sperm.

With the use of honey is possible to prepare different mixtures, for example honey, ginger and carrot juice, or honey, nuts and aloe. These blends take up food.

Prepare a tincture can be useful walnut. For this purpose, cold water is poured glass 10 peeled nuts and leave them for two hours. Then sodden nuts should be eaten completely in two doses.

If it is necessary to neutralize the bitter taste, can add honey to nuts or sweet syrup.

Improve sperm quality will contribute tinctures from herbs and rootsSuch as ginseng, thyme, germander, nettle, sweet flag.

Diet

To maintain a healthy sperm is important to adhere to the principles of regular and balanced diet.

It is necessary to exclude the use of high-fat foods, including fast foods, sweets, semi-finished products. Food preferences should be given fresh fruits and vegetables, a variety of cereals, vegetables.

It is useful to regularly eat nuts, citrus fruits, red meat, seafood. Avoid smoking.

conclusion

In order to choose the best way to improve the quality of sperm must pass the necessary tests in the first place and to consult a doctor. Self in this case is undesirable. It should be remembered about the harm of hormone and other drugs. Therapy should be conducted under the supervision of a physician.

However, in order to seriously and responsibly prepare to conceive a child for several months before the planned event must adhere to the following guidelines:

• To lead a healthy and active lifestyle by eliminating bad habits, spend more time outdoors, observing the work and rest.
• Avoid prolonged sitting in one place, as well as durable different kinds of gadgets.
• Sticking to a healthy and balanced diet, increase its content of beneficial for sperm quality products, including vitamins and folic acid.
• Regularly and systematically to engage in sports, avoiding injuries and overload.
• Maintain a healthy sex life with no frills in the intimate sphere.
• To monitor the overall health of the body, to prevent the development of chronic diseases.
• To avoid both overheating and overcooling, to minimize time in the sauna and bath.
• Convenient and comfortable to wear underwear made of natural fabrics.
• Immediately before conception that the admission of certain drugs, such as antibiotics, antihistamines and steroidal and painkillers.

Subject to these rules to maintain men's health, as well as an effective reproductive function can be for years to come.

A source: https://kakbyk.com/bolezni/seksualnye-rasstrojstva/problemy-s-eyakulyatsiej/kak-uluchshit-kachestvo-spermy.html

Sperm motility: how to increase or improve progressively motile

One of the most important indicators of male fertility - sperm motility.

It defines the characteristics of sperm semen analysis, but to get reliable results, analysis I have to take some time, as the movement of sperm activity may be influenced by several factors. What to do and how to increase the rate of sperm motility is reduced for some reason - we will answer these and other questions.

Norms and motility disorders

When interpreting the results of semen analysis should pay attention to such indicators of sperm:

1. Number of spermatozoa moving forward at different speeds (A + B);
2. The total amount of motile cells: good, slightly movable and oscillates (A + B + C);
3. Fixed (D).

In a normal ejaculate is always a certain part of the sperm of any type. Production of male cells - a continuous process, some die, some reduced activity. groups ratio determines the standards of mobility:

1. Normal standards - 32% spermatozoa moving actively, of which not less than 25% progressively motile sperm, the total number of mobile cells is not less than 40%.
2. Asthenozoospermia - reduction of cell activity: vibrations, circular motion. If such spermatozoa more than 2%, diagnosed dyskinesia.

Violations of the sperm can be either pathological nature (due to inflammatory processes in the urogenital system of men), as well as genetic:

• uneven tail;
• the presence of more than 1 tail;
• head of an anomaly;
• over 1 head;
• the curvature of the sperm stem;
• bonding or adhesion of cells.

In the long infectious diseases male reproductive system observed cell death, resulting in loss of viability of the sperm cells and necrosis.

What affects the sperm motility?

Factors influencing the activity and viability of sperm, can be divided into natural, pathological, and arising from external influences:

1. Season: Spring doctors note a decline in activity of the cells;
2. Circadian rhythm - the second half of the day is celebrated increasing mobility;
3. ejaculation frequency: the more there is a process of renovation of the seminal fluid, the more noticeable increase in sperm motility;
4. Varicocele, hydrocele - reason for the low activity of the cells in 25% of cases;
5. Acute, chronic urogenital infections lead to adhesion of cells, causing the sperm loses its mobility and quickly dies;
6. Blockage of the seminal vesicles causes a decrease in pH, which impairs the quality of an ejaculate;
7. Epididymitis impairs the ability of normal movement, sperm can not fully move due to inflammation of the epididymis;
8. Pathological disorders and injuries of the structure of the reproductive organs - the cause of infertility in men. Even if the injury was many years ago, may be an autoimmune process started with the development of antibodies against the germ cells of the patient;
9. Endocrine disorders, metabolic disorder causing decreased activity of the Elements;
10. Violation of the structure of germ cells. "9 + 0" syndrome indicates that each non-progressive sperm, ejaculate no active;
11. Abnormal development in the form of lack of flagellum dineinovyh handles to facilitate connection tubes;
12. Mutation of the gene type, which affects the mobility of flagella germ cells.

In most cases, the medicine can get rid of the disease and increase the mobility of sperm. Sometimes a drug therapy or surgery. But if mobility disorders of genetic traits or due to prolonged lack of treatment patient, the increase in cell motility is impossible - the only way to conceive a baby is IVF or ICSI.

The most common causes that affect the speed of movement of the sperm:

• Temperature conditions. Overheating and supercooling testicular cells are fraught with loss of mobility. Frequent trips to the bath or sitting in a bath of boiling water more than once a week, over-heated car seat - all factors will lead to the disease, at least - a complete cell death.
• Inguinal hernia of large size often descends into the scrotum and violates the thermoregulation mode. The result - the loss of sperm activity, complete testicular atrophy.
• Bad habits. When smoking, alcohol intoxication body is exposed, which disrupt the endocrine system, the reduction in testosterone production and, consequently, the minimum cell activity.
• Excessive or prolonged use of medicaments type cytostatics blockers, steroid hormones - any agent causes a reduction in sperm activity. Also badly affected by anticonvulsants and antibiotics.
• Food. Irrational diet high in fat, soybean, soda leads to hormonal imbalance, metabolic disorders, causing the death of male germ cells, regardless of their level of mobility.

How to increase sperm motility?

If the percentage of low mobility of sperm is low, then there is no reason to worry. The doctor will not offer treatment, but only adjust the diet, lifestyle. With a significant breach of a more radical methods of treatment will be offered to regulations: medical, surgical (varicocele).

drugs

In some cases appointed vitamin supplements: zinc citrate, magnesium, selenium, as well as additives with L-carnitine: PROfertil, Spermaplant, Spermaktiv.

In the case of a pathological infection the patient will have to undergo a course of antibiotics, and then rehabilitation to improve spermatogenesis. Hormonal imbalance is normalized drugs are prescribed depending on the cause of the pathology.

Food

Independently improve sperm motility can be quickly and easily: adjust the diet. Preference is given to white meat, fish, cereals, vegetables, fruits and herbs. Especially useful for men parsley, dill - herb are able to quickly increase the activity of the cells, to increase the volume and improve the quality of sperm.

What products have to be limited:

• fatty, smoked, very sharp and salty foods;
• red meat;
• alcohol;
• flour products;
• spice.

That will quickly improve sperm motility:

1. dried apricots;
2. carrot;
3. oatmeal;
4. spinach;
5. broccoli;
6. tomatoes;
7. Strawberry;
8. asparagus.

Very good menu, add avocados, oysters, nuts - products can increase the activity of the cells due to the volume expansion of trace elements and vitamins. Especially suited men pine nuts, hazelnuts. bee products back to life, even a very slow-moving cells, because pollen, honey, milk drone should not overlook.

ethnoscience

In addition to receiving bee products, traditional recipes offer a lot of options on how to increase sperm motility:

1. 50 oz. pulverized ginseng root sugar and 1 liter. vodka without additives. Infuse for 15 days and take 10 drops (not more) before each meal.
2. People's recipe with zveroboem recommends 1 tbsp. l. hay pour 1 liter. boiling water overnight and put into a dark place. Drink, ottsezhivaya (let grass infused), Article 0.5. twice a day. After finishing one infusion to prepare the next course of treatment 14 days.
3. Dry elecampane root - a recipe to increase the activity of sperm, reduce excess consumption of alcohol, tobacco. Pour 1 tbsp. l. raw material 1 tbsp. water, boil for 10 minutes and infuse 30 minutes. Drain the drink 1 tbsp. l. 4 times a day in the course of 10 days.

It is much easier to prevent a disease than to seek an option as to increase the mobility of sperm. In order not to face the problem, avoid prolonged stress, overheating and overcooling.

Remember that the man should visit a urologist regularly, and if the number of progressive male cells decreased, treatment need to go to the end.

The total course of treatment can take up to several months, but this is the only way to prevent male infertility.

A source: https://ManExpert.ru/andrologiya/sperma/podvizhnost-spermatozoidov.html

Sperm motility: Causes disorders and ways to increase performance

The mobility of male germ cells is the important criterion, which affects fertility in men. Slow-moving sperm can cause infertility. To get rid of this problem using various methods to influence the improvement of sperm motility.

Almost every second infertile men, the problem is detected.

In this article you will learn about the causes of the disease process and on how to increase sperm motility after examining semen.

Why is this happening?

Increase in the number of still sperm in the ejaculate in men can be caused by several reasons. What affects this factor:

• adverse effects of environmental factors;
• overheating, toxic effects;
• bad habits;
• occupational hazard.

Above we listed exogenous factors affecting the development of the disease. As far as endogenous factors, they are manifested through abnormalities in the structure and functioning of the flagellar apparatus of male germ cells. The negative impact on mobility have chronic inflammation of the pelvic organs, as well as the autoimmune process.

Carrying out diagnostic measures

To detect pathological process performed semen analysis. It includes carrying out laboratory tests ejaculate in order to control the mobility of germ cells and a possible reduction of this factor.

After the decoding of semen analysis can only be done by the attending physician.

Based on the results spermogrammy it establishes the degree of the pathological process (asthenozoospermia) and assigns different measures to improve performance.

Careful examination help identify the cause of the disease and choose the most appropriate course of therapy.

Low motility may be detected by microscopy sperm preparation. For semen of taking an ordinary microscope slide and Goryaeva camera. After application to the glass of the native preparation, the physician counts data in a counting chamber.

The mobility of male germ cells are divided into four types:

• a - sperm that are moving quickly, their movement is progressive in nature;
• b - sedentary male sex cells;
• c - sperm that can move in a circle, the movement has nepostupatelny character;
• d - immobile sperm.

First, a qualified person assesses semen sex cells, the mobility of which belongs to a type and a type b. Next he begins sperm count of the types c and d, and then assigns the measures that can be used to increase sperm motility.

Norm of male fertility test is:

• presence of spermatozoa type a - not less than 25%.
• presence of spermatozoa type a + b - not less than 50%.

Increased activity of germ cells

Treatment of the pathological process in the first place needs to answer the question of how to increase sperm motility. To improve this criterion of male sex cells, doctors strongly recommend to keep active, regularly play sports and perform special exercises.

For successful therapy is absolutely necessary to give up bad habits and begin to live a healthy lifestyle.

How to increase sperm motility by other means? The most positive, and most importantly, effective action on the sperm count test may have bee pollen. This product beekeeping contains a huge amount of enzymes that are capable of a very positive influence on the productivity and mobility of male seed germ cells.

There are many other drugs that can improve the activity of sperm. Apart from bee pollen, are very effective, and other products based on bee products, such as honey, royal jelly, drone and, as well as medicated preparations Apidron, Tentorium, Larinol.

Eat plenty of foods that contain antioxidants and unsaturated fats.

To improve sperm criterion corresponding to their mobility, can use the special diet compliance.

In order to rationalize the power to include in their menu foods with high levels of hormones, and and enzymes that increase the mobility of male germ cells, and improve the quality of ejaculate. Help improve the mobility of vitamin C.

This vitamin in large quantities include citrus fruits, berries (especially currants), wild rose (good brew), potato, ginger, pepper.

When the diet is useful to use the following products:

• eggs, fish, seafood, garlic, buckwheat, whole grain cereals, pistachios, mushrooms, olive oil, seaweed (rich in selenium);
• meat (lean), liver, cereals, bran, oysters, peanuts, pumpkin seeds (zinc);
• dairy products, cheese (L-carnitine).

Improve this criterion sperm as mobility, help physical activity, regular exercise, massage of the prostate gland, which affects the microcirculation. Life need to eliminate stress, not to give depressed mood.

To improve semen necessary to exclude alcoholic beverages, because the activity of male germ cells depends on the amount of alcohol consumed. Increasing mobility will also promote abstinence within a few days of sexual intercourse.

A source: http://EgoSila.ru/fertilnost/spermatogenez/podvizhnost-spermatozoidov