Deciphering semen: what do the figures

Men who are faced with the inability to conceive a child and the need to pass, the question concerned surveys - how do semen analysis?

Family Planning - this is an important issue that must be approached with the utmost seriousness.

To increase the chances to conceive a child, as well as to eliminate possible deviations of the future baby, young parents are advised to undergo a medical examination.

For men, semen analysis is provided.

Characterization procedures

The underlying principle of infertility diagnosis and other disorders in men, in addition to the standard survey, inspection and analysis, considered the study of semen - semen.

Through this analysis, a determination of sperm characteristics and counts the number of healthy and abnormal gametes.

The invention spermogrammy traditional medicine help diagnose male infertility, and, accordingly, to prescribe the most effective treatment.

Some experts believe that the semen - is the only required analysis, the dignity of which are determined by time, simplicity and low cost of the study.

Of course, other ways of diagnosing failure of the male reproductive system are noteworthy, however spermogramme prefer in most cases.

After completion of semen a man who made the analysis, can see the result, which provides information about the ability of sperm to fertilize an egg.

Result spermogrammy also includes qualitative, quantitative and morphological characteristics of the male seed.

Generally a single passage of semen is not enough, since the result of the analysis depends on the proper setup procedure.

If not satisfactory, your doctor recommends that you re-check the semen, with an interval of 1-2 weeks.

Must be undertaken on a third study, if the results of the first two spermogram too divergent.

Often men are turning to a medical facility for examination, when there is a suspicion of infertility.

Mandatory condition of donor sperm delivery - is the passage of the donor of all necessary surveys, including semen.

The process of obtaining semen is best done directly in a medical facility, where it set aside a separate room, which created the most favorable conditions.

The most suitable option for the material - is masturbation. Coitus interruptus is not suitable, since the resulting material will be present particles of the microflora of the vagina partner.

Collect male seed must be in a sterile, dry, sealed container. Use for this purpose a latex condom is prohibited because on contact with the contraceptive activity is disrupted spermatozoa, leading to unreliable results.

To study the need to gather all of the selected material, which also can not be exposed to sudden changes in temperature.

Before the semen is obligatory consultation andrologist who will tell where they make semen analysis quickly and accurately.

Preparation for the semen

Proper preparation of male sperm to conduct the study determines how authentic the result.

Preparatory procedures should be made by a man a few weeks before the date of semen.

There are certain prohibitions and recommendations on preparing for semen analysis:

• Chief ban falls on intimacy. How many days to comply with abstinence mode is determined by a physician, but the average is 2-7 days;
• eliminate the use of alcohol, including alcoholic energy drinks and beer. The earlier a man refuses to alcohol, the better will be the result of semen;
• fall under the prohibition of drugs, in addition to essential medicines;
• unacceptable state of hyperthermia that is banned from the bath and sauna, take a bath with hot water, sunbathe or in the solarium;
• spermogrammu not be performed in the presence of inflammatory diseases in a patient, as with an increase in body temperature up to 37 degrees even killed sperm. Conduct research is needed 14 days after complete recovery;
• exclude the possibility of nervous strain;
• renounce smoking tobacco;
• It prohibited the use of narcotic drugs;
• to comply with a special diet - do not eat greasy, spicy, smoked, fried foods, preference is given to steam or boiled dishes;
• exclude the use of coffee and strong black tea;
• as far as possible, it is necessary to rule out any physical activity;
• on the eve of semen needed restful sleep.

To make semen analysis, you can apply as in specialized medical centers, and the public health facility.

Preference should be given to the institution, where she is a doctor who specializes in the treatment of male sexual dysfunction.

Since when detecting abnormalities of the reproductive system will need specialist advice for the purpose of effective treatment.

Decoding result semen

There are many characteristics of seminal fluid, which reflect the ability of a man to have offspring.

Decrypt spermogrammy results can only qualified personnel, which in each case determines the reliability of the results.

Normal sperm volume released is 4-5 ml. Fewer ejaculate may indicate testicular dysfunction and reproductive system.

If the selected volume of material is less than 2.5 ml, the chances to conceive small, even if the remaining rate characteristics.

• The number of spermatozoa in 1 ml of the seed within different ranges, but the average must be greater than 20 Mill.
• Goodness of sperm mobility is determined by the sperm. Normally, more than 55% of all generated sperm have to move forward.
• Reducing the number of germ cells is called active asthenozoospermia, and lack thereof in semen - nekrozospermiya.
• On the frequency of sexual intercourse men are directly dependent on the number and activity of sperm.
• If sexual acts occur in a row, starting from the third contact, the sperm in the semen lose activity, that is, to conceive of such an act will not work.
• The highest concentration of sperm occurs when abstinence for at least two days.
• Morphological characteristics of sperm reflects how many germ cell has a normal structure.
• Normally, this figure must be equal to 60% of spermatozoa. Teratozoospermia - is to reduce the number of healthy sperm.
• However, if the sperm contains the structure of pathology, it does not mean that the child will be born with health problems - the genetic material in germ cells is absolutely normal.

This reduces the possibility of the state to fertilize the egg.

Aggregation spermatozoa - are areas of high concentration of germ cells, which normally are absent.

Such a condition leads to impaired mobility and activity of sperm, can indicate the presence of pathologies and diseases of the male reproductive system.

Number of leukocytes should be 1-2, and the high content of leucocytes in semen can indicate inflammation of the urogenital tract.

Regarding the question - how much semen is - it must be said that this rapid analysis, and the results will be ready within a few hours after the delivery of the material.

Almost all indicators of semen are characterized by instability, that is subject to change depending on various factors.

With the right preparations for the study result will be the most reliable.

In the case of unsatisfactory results of semen a man recommended to review your lifestyle.

You need to give up bad habits, stick to the rules of proper nutrition and exercise.

A source: http://moydiagnos.ru/analizi/spermogramma/kak-delayut-i-dlya-chego.html

How to decipher the results of semen?

Today, with difficulties in conceiving a child are facing more and more couples. To understand the cause of this problem, it is necessary to make a survey of both women and men. Often, the cause of infertility is exactly the latter disease. It allows to reveal their semen, which can decipher the doctor, and a pair of their own.

Better, of course, to refer the matter to a doctor who will do it correctly, but if you do not wait to see if everything is OK with the analysis, can themselves try to interpret it results.

Spermogram called a detailed analysis of the ejaculate (sperm), which gives comprehensive data on to whether or not a man to become a father. Thus, this analysis shows morphological, qualitative as well as quantitative parameters of semen.

He performed in the laboratory, where a specialist under the microscope examines the material to determine the characteristics of the structure, motility.

Indications for treatment:

• The absence of pregnancy in partners of men with a regular sexual life for 1 year or more without any means of contraception;
• Preparing for pregnancy partner by artificial insemination methods;
• Make a semen analysis and after transferring man injury, prostatitis, infections, hormonal imbalance. All of these diseases and their consequences can cause infertility;
• Some men during conception planning wish to make sure that their sperm is of good quality.

It is necessary to take into account a number of conditions to the analysis gave consistent results.

Before delivery of semen is necessary to:

• 3-5 days before delivery of the analysis it is necessary to abstain from sexual life. Needless to overdo it - no need to abstain for more than 5 days;
• The test material should be given to the laboratory at least half an hour (maximum one hour) after it is received;
• Bringing it can be only in specially designed for this container, but not in a condom.

To learn about the status of the male genital organs with the help of semen, material for research is obtained by masturbation.

In some cases, one study is not enough, so the re-examination is appointed. It is held not earlier than 2 weeks after the first treatment. The month can be carried out such a survey is not more than 2 times.

That they need to be guided when interpreting the results.

Therefore, deciding to learn how to decipher spermogrammu husband should become familiar with these indicators.

• At one time a man should be allocated at least 2 ml of ejaculate;
• In sperm should be viscous consistency;
• The level of pH should be in the range 7,2-8;
• The time during which it is liquefied, should be between 10 min. to an hour;
• It should be no aggregation and agglutination (agglutination of sperm);
• To properly decipher the semen analysis should take into account indicators such as the number of sperm cells / 1 ml of the test material. Normally, their present therein 20-200 m;
• 30% of all sperm cells should have a normal structure of the head (it should not be deformed);
• Number of spermatogenic cells should be 2-4.

It is also important to take into account such indicators of semen, both the color and odor of the material. The first should be white with a gray tint. Sperm must be transparent, normally it is cloudy. The smell of the liquid specific.

Attention is drawn to the fact that the pH should not be sour, normally it is alkaline, because the acidic environment contributes to the death of sperm.

From this index depends largely on the willingness of the body of man to conceive. Therefore, getting acquainted with the results of semen analysis, an indicator such as mobility, it needs special attention and the correct decryption.

Focus on the following classification categories:

• BUT. It includes active sperm, performs translational motion forward;
• B. It includes sperm committing straight forward movement;
• C. This category of inactive sperm are not able to move forward;
• D. Sperm are lifeless in this group, and therefore are not able to move at all.

If the results of the analysis of semen you found that in the sample liquid contains 25% active and 50% inactive sperm, your health is normal.

This indicator of sperm quality, depending on the shape of the sperm. The latter have three parts: the tail, neck, head. The latter contains the DNA, and in the neck - the mitochondria to encourage them to move.

If the results of the survey showed that poor-quality fluid, sometimes performed DNA fragmentation, to ensure conception. To determine the viability of the sperm can be and with the help of eosin, under the influence of which the non-viable specimens stained.

The level of their content in the blood is also important because of their overabundance may indicate the presence of infection. If your husband's sperm in a lot of them, you can make and a blood test to confirm or refute these fears.

Sometimes medical terms can be found in the results of the analysis, meaning that no special education is very difficult to understand.

Here's how to decipher some of them:

• Normospermia - within the normal range;
• Viskozipatiya - too viscous ejaculate;
• Kriptozoospermiya - low concentration of spermatozoa;
• Oligospermia - insufficient quantity of ejaculate;
• Azoospermia - the absolute absence of sperm;
• Leykospermiya - the presence of inflammation, established in connection with the blood released from the ejaculate;
• Akinospermiya - immobilization of sperm.

The doctor can easily decipher these and other terms and definitions will help you with these little understanding of the situation before the campaign to the doctor.

The first thing to think about whether the right way of life leads a man. You need to eat right, get enough rest, exercise, in particular, the rock press. Furthermore, it should establish their intimate life and its graph.

Any doctor will tell and that plays an important role the moral condition of the patient. You should try to avoid stress, nervous shock, and so on. D. Ecology is important in the area where the man lives.

If it is bad, you need to go there more often, where you can breathe clean air.

In some cases, you may be prescribed the drug treatment.

Do not rush to despair if you have a bad test results. Consult your doctor (urologist), find out what the diagnosis put it after decryption of semen, what treatment will appoint.

Sometimes tests can show a bad result under the influence of some factors, while eliminating that the next time your tests will be much rosier. Even if this does not happen, the modern medicine in many cases can help a man to become a father.

A source: https://mjusli.ru/ja_mama/planirovanie-beremennosti/spermogramma

How to decipher spermogrammu

Semen - a semen analysis (sperm), which allows you to assess the quality and properties of male germ cells, that is, its ability to fertilize.

During the laboratory tests are determined by the physical properties of the cells, their chemical composition, and also count the number of sperm.

Knowing the rules of metrics, you can analyze the data on their own semen.

Ejaculate volume should normally be from 2 to 5 ml.

If the sperm count is below the minimum border, this indicates that there's little nutrients necessary for normal activity of sperm. Sperm color should be a grayish-white.

If the ejaculate is clear - it is a sign of the lowered maintenance (or lack of) sperm in it, and the red color may indicate the presence of blood.

The pH should be in the range 7.2-7.6. Lowered pH indicates the presence of inflammation in the body (increases acidity in this case). But the increase that may signal problems with the prostate or testes.

There are cases where the violation of the pH takes place according to another scheme, but it occurs much less frequently. sperm liquefaction time should be 20-30 minutes. Initially, the ejaculate is quite sticky, but after a certain time is diluted to a consistency of water. Liquefaction time depends on the amount of sperm energy reserves.

If it is less than 20 minutes, even motile sperm may not have time to reach the egg.

The number of spermatozoa in 1 ml of ejaculate is normal 20-120 million / ml. The low value of this indicator reduces the chances of conception.

However, not all low sperm count indicative of disease: a small concentration can cause overly active sexual life.

However, a very large number of sperm also reduces the likelihood of fertilization: sperm can be crowded, which hampers their movement toward the egg.

The total number of spermatozoa in the whole semen should be 40-600 million. This indicator is used for illustrative, informative load it shall not be.

It can be easily calculated knowing the total sperm count and the number of spermatozoa in 1 ml. As for sperm motility, there are three groups: aktivnopodvizhnye (there should be 60-70%) slabopodvizhnye (10-15%), the fixed (20-25%).

It is important that sperm from aktivnopodvizhnyh group exceeded the value of the remaining groups.

The total percentage of pathological forms should be 20-30% (but not more than 50%). leukocyte index of the field of view should not exceed 10. They can get into the sperm from the testicles or prostate.

If the content of higher than normal - a sign of the presence of inflammation in the genitourinary system. With respect to such indicators as spermagglyutinatsiya, he should be absent.

Bonding (agglutination) of spermatozoa found in allergic or inflammatory processes.

In addition, the indicators can be analyzed, such as:

• prior abstinence period;
• viscosity (consistency) after thinning;
• the percentage of live sperm and immature germ cells;
• agglutination, aggregation of sperm;
• the number of red blood cells.

In the presence of the extract with all the values ​​of the parameters can be deciphered spermogrammu online at sprosidoktora.ru. However, this is a paid service, it costs 50 rubles. It should only fill out a form to enter the general characteristics of the semen, and press the button to "decode".

Of course, having a semen analysis at hand, it is possible to draw conclusions with respect to each individual indicator - is normal or not. However, to conclude that the presence of a particular disease alone is not worth it. When analyzing the figures it is important to cross-check, take into account the relationship of the individual indicators.

A source: http://SovetClub.ru/kak-rasshifrovat-spermogrammu

Semen analysis: interpretation of the results online, where to be tested, the rate of price

Decipher the results of semen analysis online in one click you can on our website. You know where to be tested, the rate of semen morphology, the price of the semen, it is necessary to know before handing and analysis that shows the study.

What does the semen

Some couples try to conceive a child months or even years, and the desired fertilization does not occur. The reason can act on the part of the body's disease one of the partners. With spermogrammy can evaluate the condition of the male ejaculate, its functional characteristics and the ability to fertilize.

Semen is a semen analysis under a microscope, as a result of which it is concluded by the following characteristics:

1. Sperm count.
2. The mobility of sex cells. Sperm capable of fertilization, always moving and alive.
3. The structure of the sperm and the possible morphological changes. Pathology flagellum head or lead to the inability of sperm to fertilize, even if their total number of normal.
4. The concentration of white blood cells and other impurities, as well as their type.
5. The number of immature spermatozoa. It should not exceed 1%.
6. The volume of ejaculate. No effect on fertility. Normally should be 2-6 ml. With a smaller amount of an ejaculate can be suspected androgen insufficiency, endocrine diseases or ejaculatory tract.
7. Colour. Normal color is considered to be a white-gray color. The change may be caused by the inflammation in the bladder or prostate problems. It considered a bad symptom of a reddish tint, which is obtained as a result of contact with the sperm of red blood cells.
8. Viscosity. Immediately after ejaculation the semen is a viscous mixture, but for 60 minutes it is highly diluted. viscosity parameter also has diagnostic value.
9. Agglutination. The number of bonded sperm should not exceed 5%.
10. Smell. There must be a specific characteristic of the substance spermine. Unpleasant or putrid smell may be caused by a bacterial infection.
11. pH. In normal sperm has a reaction medium 7.2.

Semen analysis is performed to:

1. Identify problems with conception.
2. Estimates of male fertile health.
3. Preparation for artificial insemination.
4. Competent planning a pregnancy.

After receiving the results of semen couple must understand that they are not the final verdict.

Unsatisfactory results of semen only indicate where to find the problem better and good, on the contrary, may deteriorate under the influence of adverse factors.

That is why taking care of your health and lead a correct way of life should always be, even if you do not bother.

Online decryption result of semen

laboratory test results often give without making any conclusions. Patients are at a loss what to do with a lot of numbers, and how to understand what they mean.

Help in deciphering the semen help online programs that interpret the results obtained in your laboratory.

It's enough to enter all the characteristics and click one button to get the result.

Most of the tables that are displayed in the online helpers already contain valid intervals standards of performance. However, in order not to compare all the values ​​of their own (in addition to the full semen analysis there may be many), it is necessary to use an online transcript.

After you have entered all the parameters set values, you can get a common result to draw conclusions for each parameter. About positions that deviate from the norm in one direction or another, you can read more information and to try to determine the causes of individual pathology.

The advantage of the online decryption that lost tightness experienced by many men on an individual consultation with a doctor. However, this Internet Assistant is able to make only a collective analysis of the results and organize data, but can not prescribe treatment, in the case of pathology. That is why when there is a problem it is best to refer to the full-time doctor.

Method semen analysis

WHO recommends obtaining method masturbation material. Sperm placed in a special sterile container, which you can buy in a drugstore.

As a rule, the lab provides space and capacity to be able to produce sperm directly in their room. However, the material can be brought from home, the delivery time should not exceed 1:00.

Taking certain medicines, such as antibiotics, can skew the results of semen, so the procedure is recommended to postpone until the end of treatment.

Within 1-2 hours sperm diluted, and then proceed to its analysis. Violation time thinning is often observed in inflammation of the prostate gland. Viscous ejaculate not tested, however with such pathologies it liquefied artificially, by adding specific enzymes.

Sperm motility look under a microscope and Goryaeva chamber. It is noted that the mobility may vary, depending on the time of year. Results for this indicator can be classified into several groups:

1. Rapid sperm with active translational motion.
2. Slow cells with low forward movement.
3. Virtually inactive.
4. Fixed.

To assess the viability of male germ cells use dye eosin. It is added to the sperm on the slide and examine under a microscope staining. Living cells are white and can not be stained, and dead sperm and still turn pink.

Sperm morphology was examined in a smear after staining histological dyes. The number of normal and abnormal forms of the percentage determined after vyschityvaniya 200 spermatozoa.

Before any semen analysis

For more accurate results, it is recommended to men:

1. Eliminate sex and masturbation for a week before the date of the ejaculate. However, abstinence should not exceed 7 days.
2. In the previous 5 days did not drink alcohol.
3. A few days prior to the analysis to avoid overheating, in particular, the sauna and the thermal baths. High temperatures can search for results in the parameter of sperm mobility.

The biomaterial is recommended to be obtained by masturbation. It is believed that coitus interruptus or condom use can significantly change the characteristics of sperm.

Deciphering semen morphology

Qualitative-quantitative evaluation of semen underlies the diagnosis of male infertility problems.

Decryption is hampered by the fact that clear rules studied parameters do not exist, and approximate figures are constantly corrected.

Semen may indirectly indicate the pathology in the adjacent organs and systems, but it is most needed is to identify the causes of infertility.

Poor semen morphology

A state where the male ejaculate conforms in all respects, is called "normospermia". If there is a fault in any way, the following conditions may occur:

1. Oligozoospermia. The ejaculate sperm concentration is decreased, which leads to problems conceiving.
2. Asthenozoospermia. Sperm cells show reduced activity, making it difficult to fertilization.
3. Teratozoospermia. The ejaculate was found an increased amount of gametes irregular morphology which are not involved in fertilization. Sprmatozoidy Such defects can have a head, neck or tail of various kinds.
4. Azoospermia. The ejaculate contains no male germ cells.
5. Spermatoschesis. Ejaculate does not stand out.

When combined pathologies terms can be combined, for example, poor performance on the motility and morphology are called "astenoteratozoospermiya".

Norma semen morphology

Clear criteria are not spelled out rules of ejaculate any special documents. norm values ​​in each laboratory may vary slightly, but the good parameters considered approximately the following values:

1. The volume of 1.5 ml.
2. Consistency viscous semen first, but within an hour it necessarily thickens.
3. pH over 7.2.
4. In 1 ml must contain more than 15 million sperm.
5. Within one hour after ejaculation should be fixed at least 58% viable and 40% motile sperm.
6. Number of leukocytes should not exceed 1 million for each 1 ml of semen.
7. Morphologically normal forms must be more than 4%. Morphological form is considered correct oval head, thin neck and a straight tail uniform thickness. The length of the head and tail of normal sperm correspond approximately 1:10.

These analysis results suggest that the man is able to fertilize and has quality ejaculate.

Improving the quality of semen

If any deviation from the norm semen doctor first recommend to repeat the analysis, and then diagnose. If a change in semen analysis are caused by infectious process, the treatment, on the contrary, begin immediately after the detection of the pathogen.

After the end of therapy was repeated analysis. Second spermogramma not earlier than 7 days should be done, and not later than 3 months after the first. This is because the maturation of sperm takes approximately 72 days, and their promotion of ejaculatory paths - a week.

Improve sperm characteristics help lifestyle male correction. Often, getting rid of the adverse domestic and industrial factors is good for general health and fertility. It is extremely important to the quality of products, the liquid and air which enter the body.

This is one of those factors that can affect a man alone, without a large financial costs. It is recommended to go on a healthy diet, engage in regular physical activity, stop smoking. Improving the quality of life can significantly raise the level of health of the whole organism, which invariably affect positively on the state of the sperm.

A prerequisite for the improvement of semen is the treatment of concomitant diseases. As a rule, the sexual sphere affected by problems in the field of andrology and endocrine disorders.

spermogrammy results may be skewed due to incorrect sampling process biomaterial storage or transportation. Perhaps repeated research shows significantly better results in the same way a man's life.

Where you can take the semen analysis

Most private laboratories provide the service of semen preparation. They work with biomaterial derived directly from them, and to ejaculate, which can be brought from home.

The main condition is to respect the timing and temperature control during transportation. All the centers are doing semen analysis quickly and inexpensively.

Most of them, for reasons of confidentiality, provides results directly into the hands of a man to give up after the grant document.

The choice of laboratory should be done by the following criteria:

1. professional qualifications, which will be analyzed. Preferably, this was an experienced spermiolog, not a young assistant.
2. Distance from home. This is important if you will be out of the house biomaterial.
3. Price. Semen - a simple study, which should not cost exorbitant money. However, the budget proposals strongly agree it is not necessary, because the quality of analysis in these laboratories - not the best.

The price of the semen

Analysis of semen quality relatively inexpensive. The price may vary depending on the laboratory in which it is held, but is usually about 800-1000 p. This price can be considered even lower, considering how much useful information can be found on the results of the correct semen. Even the need for re-analysis to justify it informative.

If you will not get very good results semen, do not worry. Firstly, the quality of the ejaculate is definitely improve after the lifestyle changes. Secondly, for the conception of matters compatibility men and women, rather than the results for each of them separately. Perhaps for successful fertilization you do not necessarily fit into the norm intervals.

A source: http://zdorrov.com/onlajn-kalkulyatory/spermogramma-rasshifrovka-rezultata-onlajn.html

deciphering semen

With the results of the study men paternity determined. Detailed decoding semen analysis includes a complete analysis of the ejaculate, and sets the state of the pelvic organs. After studies with confidence specialist will talk about the condition of the male reproductive function.

Objectives and criteria of analysis

Semen analyzes in two stages. At the first learning process is determined by macroscopic method. Attention is determined by the color, viscosity, liquefaction time, volume, pH, sperm consistency.

In the second step the microscopic examination of the seed, wherein the morphology is established, the quality and quantity of sperm.

A study of semen is not necessary for all members of the stronger sex.

The analysis shall be appointed under the following circumstances:

1. if in the first year of marriage of a young couple unable to have children, despite the fact that contraceptive drugs are not accepted;
2. when the family has no children, agreed to in vitro fertilization;
3. for men who have a prostate or suffered an injury;
4. for those wishing to donate sperm donation.

Analysis sperm dealt by masturbation. Any other method is not accepted. For delivery at the laboratory is a separate room, where there are magazines with erotic content.

Before the procedure is forbidden to drink alcohol, having sex, saunas, bath, a hot water bath. Preparation lasts up to four days. Sometimes, to determine the correct results is not enough of one deposit is required and re-analysis.

Read spermogrammu capable doctor andrologist. Many men do not want to seek help from a specialist. Decrypt semen analysis can be alone, but you need to know and be guided in research terms.

Decoding and morphology

Ratio indicates the number of sperm. For some characteristic of the correct structure for the other - on the contrary.

Explanation morphology spermogrammy determines that abnormal sperm structure move slowly and has a small tail heartbeat frequency.

To find the male germ cell with such frequency applied either native sperm stained smear. Normal assay comprises spermatozoa and sperm assessment.

The main estimates include:

• during liquefaction;
• hydrogen coefficient;
• Colour;
• erythrocytes and leukocytes;
• pathological conditions.

Liquefaction time. When it becomes zoospermia interval from 10 to 60 minutes after ejaculation. First sperm has a viscous consistency. With prostate enzymes, which are in the seed, it becomes watery. If changes occur, it is a sign of an abnormality in the prostate gland. Sperm cells become inactive, and the egg can not be fertilized.

Hydrogen coefficient (pH). Sperm affects the acidic environment of the vagina. To fertilize an egg sperm protection is required, which makes semen. If semen Norm has no abnormalities other than hydrogen ratio, it's not an aberration. The pH value should range between 7.2 - 8.0.

Colour. Considered a normal white-gray sperm. Deviations can not be expressed with yellowish semen, milk, white and milky. The presence of infection indicates a greenish tint. Ejaculate brown, pink or red color indicates an increase eritrotsytov. Colorless sperm indicates the absence of sperm.

Leukocytes and erythrocytes. If qualitative indicators are absent. If you found a small amount, it does not indicate a deviation. With increased number of white blood cells occurs inflammation of the prostate or seminal vesicles. A good result of the study does not contain red blood cells.

Mucus, which is found in semen indicates inflammation of the genitals.

Bonding can occur sperm. This process is called agglutination. If it can break down the immune system and the reproductive glands become inflamed. Conception in such a case may occur naturally, male sex cells move with reduced speed.

Checks on antisperm body. They are responsible for adhesion of sperm and infertility is one of the sources. To use it to identify MAR-test.

sperm Motility

To determine how to move sperm analysis is assigned to the mobility of the semen. If there is immobility of sperm, it is necessary to determine the cause. For these purposes eozoin.

Dead sperm starts in the preparation, where it becomes red. After eozoina entering the inside of the sperm, it turns red, indicating that non-living sperm. In the living sperm eozoin misses.

Violation of the morphology observed in the stillness and stained sperm.

The volume is from 2 to 6 ml. If it is insufficient, then the spermatozoa are in insufficient quantities. A small amount may cause infertility.

One assay to determine accurately enough mobility. Therefore, if after several attempts still set nekroozospermiya, the family is offered in vitro fertilization.

How to decipher the test results of semen? First, we should pass the semen analysis. It includes all the indicators of which is determined by the possibility of fertilization. The results are a normal semen analysis determine male reproductive functions are in what condition. In order to identify the percentage of sperm motility held kinezisgramma.

Microscopic examination determines the number and quality of sperm. Qualitatively read semen analysis can be a doctor-andrologist. If necessary, it recommends that the examples enhance sperm motility. study parameters allow specialist qualitatively characterize the seminal fluid.

Semen stands for an integrated approach. The conclusions are not made from the individual coefficients. No need to ignore the help of doctors, they are professionally and efficiently carry out the consultation.

A source: https://ekoclinic.ru/spermogramma/rasshifrovka-spermogrammy/

Deciphering semen: how to understand the subtleties of the analysis results

Decoding of semen is carried out to install semen quality in men, determining fertility. Such analysis is the only means of identifying factors of infertility, as well as detection patprotsessov occurring in the urogenital system in men.

For this analysis, there is a WHO rule.

According to the results of semen doctor can assess the quality of the seminal fluid, biochemical and cellular its composition and immunological properties. Only the correct decoding will help to identify the husband probable deviations, to establish the reasons for which the semen quality has declined, and assign the necessary remedial measures.

What is the "seed record"?

In general, semen - sperm picture is unfolded, giving the necessary information about the reproductive status of her husband.

Ideally, prior to planning a baby every couple should undergo a complete examination to rule out possible problems with conception or to prevent the birth of a sick child.

Men should remember that the existing variation in morphological, qualitative or quantitative sperm rates of clinically does not appear, the erection and the ability to "intimate games" saved completely.

In the laboratory, a microscopically examined semen, hold transcript obtained indicators will assess the specificity of the movement of sperm and their structure.

Semen is assigned in the following cases:

• When steam is sterile for a year, without any type of protection.
• After an injury a man, the prostate, with any internal malfunctions in the body.
• In preparation for IVF, ICSI, or AI.
• A safety net in case of pregnancy planning.
• If desired, the husband simply check the fertility of his sperm.

The main assessment criteria and procedure for analysis

In the laboratory, semen analysis is carried out in 2 stages:

• The study macroscopically ejaculate (volume, viscosity, color, time, liquefaction, consistency and acidity).
• Microscopic examination (quality, quantity and morphology of sperm).

Re-analysis of the change is prescribed only if there is some variation.

Of semen results are almost always stable, so after deciphering and evaluating "normal" re-investigation is not carried out. If there are deviations or contentious matters doctor prescribes a resit.

The main criteria for the survey:

• Mobility "spermatozoa" and their concentration in the ejaculate.
• Quantitative evaluation of "tadpoles" of mobility classes.
• Morphological parameters, viscosity and dilution of speed.
• The presence and number of live sperm.
• The total volume of semen and its acidity.
• MAR-test, evaluation of immunological properties of the male seed.
• The presence / absence of red blood cells, white blood cells, and patvklyucheny microflora.

Normopokazateli for semen

When interpreting semen specialist guided by the generally accepted rules of performance:

• The number of sperm in a rate of from 2 to 5 ml. At its low rates of sperm activity is low, as it does not have enough nutrients for them.
• Color whitish-gray, sometimes with a slight yellowing. Transparent ejaculate indicates a lack of "spermatozoa" red (dark) - the presence of blood, greenish - infection.
• pH (acidity) of 7.2 to 7.4. The decline indicates inflammation, increase - a change in the prostate or testicles.
• . Units in a rate of from 20 to 120 million / ml 1, around the ejaculate - 40-600 million. At lower quantified likelihood of conception reduced. Few sperm may not necessarily be in pathologies of the genitourinary or reproductive systems, it is sometimes indicative of an excessively active sex life.
• Liquefaction time is normally 20-30 minutes. When the time is increased, even if the probability of a good sperm fertilization activity decreases.
• Mobility: normal active - 60-70%, weak - 10-15% of fixed - no more than 25%.
• White blood cells - not more than 10, are in the field of view of a laboratory. Higher scores indicate inflammation.
• The percentage of pathological forms - no more than 50.
• Lack spermagglyutinatsii (aggregation). Its presence indicates severe inflammation or allergic diseases.

Evaluation of fertility and totals

Required during the assay is determined by the ability fertile sperm.

In addition to the standard indicators, the physician evaluates the fertilizing capacity of sperm, it is necessary to find out how the sperm fertility.

Assessment is based on the enzymatic level and is based on purely physiological terms.

Upon binding of the sperm and ovum are allocated enzymes, in particular acrosin, which contributes to the destruction sheath surrounding the egg, and "clears the way" sperm.

After all the research about a day, a man gets in his hands the result of the conclusion. For decoding of semen will have to see a doctor in person.

Possible results:

• Zoospermia (all results in deciphering OK).
• Polyspermy (greater volume of ejaculate).
• Oligospermia (small volume of semen).
• Kriptozoospermiya (pronounced low concentration "spermatozoa").
• Oligozoospermia (a small amount "tadpole").
• Viskozipatiya (high viscosity ejaculate).
• Akinospermiya (immobility of sperm).
• Azoospermia (absence of "spermatozoa, sterility).
• Asthenozoospermia (very low mobility "tadpoles").
• Hematospermia (blood in the ejaculate).
• Teratozoospermia (low percentage of normal sperm forms).
• Leykospermiya (many leukocytes), piospermiya (pus in semen).
• Nekrozoospermiya (nonviability more than half of the sperm).

Given the many subtleties in deciphering semen, it is important to understand that the outcome of the independent man can "count" only if there is normal semen analysis. In other cases, to engage in self-diagnosis is not recommended, as well as self-treatment, it will lead to negative consequences.

A source: http://EgoSila.ru/fertilnost/analizy/rasshifrovka-spermogrammy