What treatment for the pancreas is prescribed by doctors?

One treatment of the pancreas with drugs is not enough, most often resort to complex measures, including both drug therapy, and diet, and in certain cases, and surgical intervention.

Pathologies lead to a change in the structure of the organ tissues. This negatively affects the entire digestive system and is often accompanied by concomitant pathologies on the part of nearby organs( liver, stomach or intestines), so it is important to choose the right medicines and tablets so that the medication is effective and helps restore the disturbed balance in the body.

Treatment of acute pancreatitis

Acute pancreatitis usually develops suddenly. The main causes of inflammatory processes in the pancreas are bad habits: alcohol consumption and malnutrition or unreasonable use of medications.

Often, pathology is a consequence of other diseases: liver or stomach, duodenal ulcer and gallbladder disease.

Inflammation is caused by a deterioration in the outflow of excreted enzymes from the pancreas. Its secretion is to seep into the tissues of the organ, digesting them.

As a result, edema develops, local hemorrhages develop, inflammation begins. Subsequently, the tissues are scarred and can not perform their functions.

The onset of pancreatitis can occur asymptomatically. Symptoms most often occur after drinking alcohol or fatty, heavy food.

During an acute attack of pancreatitis, pain occurs in the pit of the stomach. Painful sensations are often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. In an acute state, the pulse of the patient is increased, and the pressure is lowered.

Acute pancreatitis often degenerates into a chronic form. To prevent this, timely diagnosis and treatment is required. The patient in this condition is better to be hospitalized and treated in a hospital.

There are several groups of drugs that are used to treat acute pancreatitis:

• enzyme agents that improve digestion and unloading the pancreas. These are medications like Mezim or Creon;
• antacid preparations are recommended to eliminate dyspeptic symptoms and eliminate heartburn or belching. Similar agents are produced both as tablets( Maalox), and in the form of a solution( Almagel);
• antibiotics used to eliminate and prevent sepsis or peritonitis. For each case, the type of antibiotics is selected individually;
• painkillers, helping to relieve pain syndrome. Most often with acute pancreatitis use antispasmodics. Their list is rather large - these are tablets or solutions of No-shpa and Papaverin, Mebeverin, Odeston or Dicetel;
• fat-soluble vitamins to support the body.

Chronic pancreatitis

In the chronic form of pancreatitis, irreversible changes occur in the gland, provoking functional insufficiency.

The main factors causing a chronic course of pancreatitis are alcohol, infectious diseases, liver or stomach diseases, arteriosclerosis of vessels and poor nutrition.

Chronic pancreatitis is characterized by uneven flow: remissions are replaced by exacerbations. In acute phases there are pains in the epigastric region.

They give in the left hypochondrium or wear a shingling character. Pain in pancreatitis is permanent or paroxysmal, it is difficult to calm down even with medications.

Symptoms are a decrease in appetite and weight loss. Often there are nausea and vomiting. Chronic pancreatitis can provoke and signs of diabetes.

Drug treatment aims to alleviate pain syndrome, prevent complications and adjust the functional failure of the body with drugs.

Acute phases of chronic pancreatitis must be treated permanently. In the early days the patient is prescribed antacids: Phosphalugel, Maalox or Gastal.

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Drugs reduce the burden on the pancreas. Patients in the hospital most drugs are administered intravenously. It is necessary to introduce glucose and other solutions, drugs for intoxication.

If the pain is not taken enough, then apply Analgin, Papaverin, Baralgin or Sandostatin. Reviews say that most often such measures are enough.

The expressed painful sensations are extinguished already narcotic analgetics: Promedolum or Fortralum, probably drip introduction of Lidocaine.

The first 4-5 days of exacerbation is recommended to use protease inhibitors. To do this, prescribe drugs Contrikal, Trasilol or Gordoks.

In the future, enzyme therapy can be used. Patients for a long time will have to use enzyme preparations like Mezim Fort, Pancreatin, Creon or Pancitrat.

Since the first days of exacerbation of pancreatitis for the treatment and prevention of sepsis antibiotics are used. In some cases, insulin preparations may be needed.

In chronic form of pancreatitis, treatment prolongs the periods of remission. Patients with chronic pancreatitis for years have to follow diets and take pills.

Pancreatic tumors

Neoplasms can be located in different parts of the body. Tumors in the head of the pancreas are accompanied by jaundice, and if the pathology has touched the body and tail of the gland, diabetes can also appear.

Malignant neoplasms sometimes appear against the background of inflammatory processes and are accompanied by pathologies of the digestive system( liver or stomach).

Tumors cause severe pain, weight loss and worsening of appetite.

There are three types of hormone-active tumors:

• insulin;
• to gastric;
• is a carcinoid tumor.

With insulinoma, the pancreas secretes insulin in large amounts, which is accompanied by a decrease in blood sugar, hunger, tachycardia and sweating.

With gastrinoma, gastrin is produced, which stimulates the release of hydrochloric acid. Such a tumor provokes the appearance of stomach ulcers.

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Carcinoid tumors produce substances that affect the circulatory system.

The emphasis in the treatment of the pancreas goes to compensate for the gland functions, eliminate neoplasms and reduce the likelihood of developing the disease.

Tumor therapy includes:

1. medication;
2. diet;
3. surgical intervention.

Some drugs and tablets will be the same as those used in the fight against pancreatitis. An important role is played by pain medication.

For mild pains, you can use the same tools as with pancreatitis.

But the question of which is better to take medicines for the treatment of tumors should be addressed by focusing on the specific situation of the patient, taking into account the size of the tumor, changes, concomitant diseases and other features.

It is not necessary to independently choose painkillers or tablets, relying on reviews.

Specialists usually prescribe:

• non-steroid preparations( Ibuprofen, Aspirin);
• selective non-steroid preparations( Celecoxib, Nimesulide);
• opioid products( tradol);
• Buprenorphine;
• medications based on Paracetamol( Solpadein, Panadol).

Treatment often involves surgery to remove elements of the pancreas and sometimes other organs( liver, stomach or intestines), after which the patient will have to undergo a course of chemotherapy to exclude the appearance of metastases in the liver, stomach and other organs.

In the forces of modern medicine to identify diseases of the stomach, liver, pancreatitis or pancreatic tumors still in the early stages.

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Do not let the disease into its own right and treat it yourself. The choice of means for treating the gland is complicated, it is only the specialist who can choose which medications are best for the patient.

His opinion will be influenced not by feedback and advertising, but by knowledge and experience.