Diseases of the thyroid gland in men: Diagnosis and Treatment

If we talk about diseases of the thyroid gland in men - symptoms, treatment and prevention are very similar with a similar pathology in women, but still there are some peculiarities. We will tell you about them in this article.

How does the thyroid gland in men

Along with the pancreatic islets, adrenal gland and hypothalamus, thyroid gland refers to the organs of the endocrine system. It produces special iodine-containing hormones that are essential for our body.

The thyroid gland is located in front of the trachea, it has 2 lobes connected together by an isthmus, the total of which in men should not exceed 25 ml. Inside the thyroid gland is divided into segments, which follicles produce thyroxine and triiodothyronine.

The effects of thyroid hormone are varied and numerous, and it is possible to compare the work with cancer leading violin in orchestral work: it is involved in the regulation of metabolism, the development of intelligence, the normalization of the functioning of the nervous and cardiovascular systems, thermoregulation, as well as strengthening Immunity.

Diseases of the thyroid gland in men

Among men, there are the following thyroid disease:

For screening, diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the thyroid gland need to visit an endocrinologist. He said the complaint, examine the thyroid, will appoint an additional examination, which, depending on the situations may include, in addition to the classic general clinical tests, the study of hormone levels, ultrasound, scintigraphy etc.

goiter

Clarify thyroid ultrasound will help size.

Goiter - this growth, the increase in the size of the thyroid tissue due to deficiency of iodine supplied to the body with food and water.

symptoms

The main symptom of endemic goitre - enlarged thyroid gland in volume (for males is greater than 25 ml).

On palpation iron painless, smooth consistency, elastic. However, nodes can be detected in some cases.

If a strong increase in thyroid appear the following symptoms:

• general weakness;
• headache;
• discomfort in the region of the heart;
• squeezing sensation in the neck, intensifying in the supine position;
• difficulty swallowing, breathing;
• recurrent asthma (with compression of the trachea);
• dry cough.

Treatment

With a slight increase in thyroid iodine prescribed medications, correct diet. If the crop has reached enormous proportions, then they resort to surgery.

prevention

Adult man needs about 100-200 micrograms of iodine during the day. To ensure this amount should be consumed foods rich in iodine, such as:

• seafood;
• laminaria;
• feijoa;
• walnuts;
• iodized salt.

If you can not use these products on a regular basis, it is possible to periodically take courses designated endocrinologist iodine-containing medicinal products, for example, jodomarin.

hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism - a special condition that develops as a result of a lack of thyroid hormone.

It may occur at a lesion cells gland autoimmune inflammation (chronic autoimmune thyroiditis), destruction of the prostate tissue or tuberculous syphilitic process, in the case of reducing sensitivity of cells to an organism thyrotropin, after removing a portion of thyroid cancer or thyrotoxicosis.

symptoms

The common symptoms for women and men:

• general weakness;
• abnormal sleepiness;
• fast fatiguability;
• weight gain;
• chilliness, reducing the temperature;
• loss of memory, thinking abilities;
• dry skin;
• swelling of the face;

A source: https://myfamilydoctor.ru/zabolevaniya-shhitovidnoj-zhelezy-u-muzhchin-simptomy-lechenie-profilaktika/

Diagnosis and treatment of thyroid diseases in men

Thyroid hormones are essential for the stronger sex. Despite the fact that women are more susceptible to diseases of the thyroid gland, men may also face such unpleasant diseases and related symptoms.

According to his anatomy thyroid gland in men is very different from the female prostate. Any growths on it much more visible, which greatly facilitates the diagnosis of many pathologies.

On the neck of the fair sex more than fat tissue, which hides the iron, but its size in both sexes may differ.

The causes of this disease may be a hereditary disease, exposure, poor diet, bad habits and stress.

The main diseases of the thyroid gland in men

Most often, the male population there are the following thyroid disease. This may be hyperthyroidism, that is an autoimmune disease in which the thyroid gland produces too many hormones.

The main symptoms of the disease in men are drastic weight loss, irregular heartbeat, or tremor. Hyperthyroidism is also often accompanied by frequent urination.

The disease can also cause the formation of goiter - a swelling of the thyroid, which can lead to a kind of tumor on his neck. The consequence of hyperthyroidism in men can become erectile dysfunction.

With hyperthyroidism in most cases linked to Graves' disease, but in this case the immune system stimulates the thyroid gland. Typical signs of the disease among the stronger sex - is sweating, intolerance to heat, shortness of breath and weakness.

The most common disease of the thyroid gland is considered hypothyroidism. In this case, there is a lack of hormones produced by the thyroid gland and decreased function.

The main symptoms of the disease in the stronger sex - constipation, erectile dysfunction, fatigue and feeling cold. Furthermore, even with proper nutrition hypothyroidism causes an increase in body weight.

The fact that hormones affect the vascular smooth muscles, and their deficiency can lead to disruption of the blood pressure.

Even in men is often a disease, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis. As with Graves' disease, the underlying cause - the human immune system. Because of antibody reduces the amount of hormone produced by the thyroid gland.

Typically, Hashimoto's thyroiditis (chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis) is inherited, and its basic symptoms are: intolerance to cold, swelling of the thyroid or goiter formation, as well as the problems swallowing.

Men more often observed graying at an early age and problems with conception.

Small tumors and thyroid nodes can cause thyroid cancer. Thyroid nodes are fairly common and in most cases are harmless. However, some sites may be hazardous to health because provoke the development of thyroid cancer. It is worth noting that in the early stages it is usually asymptomatic.

Diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the thyroid gland

Nodes can be formed in different parts of the thyroid gland, with no symptoms.

Nowadays, unfortunately, very few people come to the doctor for an examination of the thyroid is glands, most often nodules discovered by chance during the examination of any other diseases. The following basic methods of diagnosis of thyroid nodules.

First of all, it is palpation. Endocrinologist via palpation may reveal the presence nodes to determine their number and size. Still need to check the status of the lymph nodes.

The most common and most accurate study of the thyroid gland is ultrasound. It can be used to determine the presence, location, size and structural features of the nodule.

In some cases a blood analysis on hormones. Upon detection node thyroid necessarily necessary to analyze the level of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). If the level is below normal, it's likely to be even assigned radioisotope study (scintigraphy) of the thyroid gland.

If there are signs of malignant cells endocrinologist assigns fine-needle puncture biopsy. On the basis of this study, it is already possible to determine the nature of the nodule, that is, whether it is a colloid node, adenoma or cancer.

Endocrinologists recommend that each year undergo diagnosis (thyroid ultrasound, thyroid-stimulating hormone), since 25 years. Especially prevention is needed for people who are at risk.

First of all, these are the men in the family who had thyroid disease, especially Cancer nature, people are exposed to radiation of the head and neck, as well as living in regions increased radiation.

If the doctor has revealed nodal education, he is conducting a survey to determine the nature of that entity. If the result revealed that the node is a conventional colloidal, in this case, no special treatment is required.

Also not recommended to delete this node, since no risk it poses to health. We need only observe iodized diet and regularly inspected by an endocrinologist, who will record any changes in the structure and size of nodule.

If the node has reached a diameter of 3 cm or more detection cells biopsy indicating oncology, surgery is required. This may completely remove the entire gland or some of its sections.

In the first case, the patient is assigned to a lifelong replacement therapy with thyroid hormones.

For the prevention of health need to eat foods rich in iodine: fish, seafood, persimmon, iodized salt, and even drugs prescribed by the doctor. Also, be sure to once a year, you need to visit the doctor-endocrinologist and be screened for prophylactic purposes. And, of course, in case of detection of the disease should immediately take steps to cure it.

A source: https://menportal.info/story/diagnostika-i-lechenie-zabolevaniy-shchitovidnoy-zhelezy-u-muzhchin

Thyroid gland in men: Symptoms and Treatment

When it comes to thyroid disease, we usually think of women. They get sick 8 times more often than men. That explains so much information, advocacy and research, which focused on the problems of the emergence of disease in women.

Thyroid gland in men capable of causing the same symptoms significantly impair physical strength and influence on the emotional state. About the location of the thyroid gland in men than health status differs in its inflammation, methods of treatment and prognosis. What kinds of diseases and develop methods of diagnosis.

Purpose and functions

Gland in men is below the Adam's apple. The hormones that it produces, control the body's ability to convert food into energy, the rate of metabolic processes. Maintain the temperature of the human body is normal, necessary force, the use of vitamins and other hormones.

The thyroid gland plays an important role in the development and maturation of our body tissues. Problems with her work is sometimes very difficult to determine in men. Often the diagnosis of detected nodules, goiter, hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.

hypothyroidism

This is a problem with the thyroid gland activity. Lack of hormones directly affect the level of energy in the body. Endocrine gland supplies vital substances in the blood, which come to the organs for energy. When hypothyroidism is inevitable slowing down of all processes.

Some symptoms can be seen in long-term disease within:

• weight gain;
• difficulty in maintaining concentration;
• muscle pain;
• fast fatiguability;
• sensitivity to cold;
• difficulty in bowel movements,
• depression;
• the appearance of nervousness, unjustified aggression, oppression;
• skin is irritated by excessive dryness;
• brittle nails;
• increase neck (goiter);
• difficulty maintaining an erection;
• lack of interest in sex.

Recent signs are just for men, they see changes in sexual desire. Premature baldness or rapid hair loss, including eyebrows and body hair.

With the loss of hair is not easy to reconcile.

hyperthyroidism

State the exact opposite of hypothyroidism. This is one of thyroid problems in men, in which she works too much and produces thyroxine significantly more than that required by the body. Other factors can also cause hyperactivity, this radiation, and Graves' disease.

Obvious symptoms:

• fatigue;
• strengthening of sweating;
• weight loss;
• sense of anxiety;
• changes in eating habits.

It is necessary to pay attention to other symptoms of hyperthyroidism, including the expansion of breast tissue, thyroid tumor, which leads to swelling in the Adam's apple.

Videos in this article serves as an additional material.

Rare symptoms in pathology have unpleasant symptoms: vomiting, diarrhea, hair loss. If hyperactivity is caused by Graves' disease, the patient feels increased production of tears, irritation and swelling of the eyes.

Irregular heart beat, breathing is difficult, the patient has to make an effort to breathe normally even during the holidays.

nodular goiter

Abnormal growths of the thyroid gland tissue are lumps on body parts. The nodes are found in the front of the neck in humans (see. The thyroid nodules: the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of the disease). When the nodule rarely develop symptoms.

What are the symptoms of thyroid dysfunction.

Goiter becomes visible in the mirror, there is a sensation of a lump in the throat. Very rare, but it can be a pain in the neck, which makes it difficult to eat. A cough, change of voice, difficulty breathing.

Symptoms in men

Changes caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland are the same for both sexes. Although men have some differences.

It:

• fertility. If both conditions (hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism) a reduction in sperm motility. This significantly affects the ability to conceive a child. In hypothyroidism pituitary is capable of producing excess amount of prolactin that reduces the level of testosterone, which supports the production of sperm. The problem of male infertility associated with the thyroid gland, has successfully solved with adequate treatment.
• sexual function. Decrease or increase in the concentration of thyroid hormones directly affect the sexual function of men. The main complaints of premature ejaculation, erectile dysfunction, delayed ejaculation, low libido. The exact mechanism of the effect of outliers hormones has not been studied well so far.
• Other symptoms in men are similar to manifestations of disease in women. At elevated hormones person feels uncomfortable at room temperature. The decrease in body weight occurs without a change in diet, or even at an increased food intake. Diarrhea, nervousness, anxiety, hand tremors, tingling fingers - common symptoms.

Man enough energy, prone to weakness, depression, mental retardation and muscle pain.

Examination of the patient.

Diagnostics

Diseases of the thyroid gland in men is difficult to detect the symptoms do not appear immediately. Suspect hypothyroidism doctor may at the time of examination of the patient. The most reliable test for the diagnosis of hypothyroidism - thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH).

If necessary, carry out a number of studies that help to establish the diagnosis, to understand how to treat thyroid in men.

Treatment

Treatment of hypothyroidism is performed by replacing the natural hormones artificial. Men are worse than women comply with the doctor's appointment, it is important to convince them not to violate the injunction specialist. Instructions should include clear guidelines on the admission of additional hormones. It is something without which man would not be able to function properly the body.

Photos see a doctor.

The doctor will calculate the required dosage, which in men is higher than women. Hypothyroidism causes the patient's lifetime to take hormones. It is important as soon as possible to diagnose and medication to control symptoms and prevent complications.

In the formation of the crop, which causes aesthetic problems besides severe discomfort to the patient shows the operation or treatment with radioactive iodine. A slight increase in the endocrine glands, which does not affect the functionality of the body, the doctor may ask the patient to wait to assess the status and the dynamics of change.

Any consequences of the removal of the thyroid gland in men are insignificant and do not affect the health. The patient is ready to normal after a short period. The operation does not preclude the return to active employment, sport, work on the previous job. No stringent requirements to comply with a special diet.

There is a risk of postoperative complications:

• plohozazhivayuschaya wound;
• bleeding;
• infection;
• recurrent nerve damage;
• tireootoksicheky crisis.

Men who do not comply with the doctor's prescription or have bad habits are more at risk. Co-morbidities (diabetes) can adversely affect health.

Immediately after ectomy shchitovidki formed hypothyroidism. The natural process caused by hormone deficiency. Shows treatment with synthetic thyroid hormones.

Weather favorable. A man needs to visit an endocrinologist for tests and control of the state. Devote more time day regimen and physical activity.

A source: https://schitovidka.su/zabolevaniya/klinicheskaya-simptomatika/shhitovidka-u-muzhchin-147

Thyroid - symptoms of the disease in men, symptoms and treatment

Vital functions of human metabolism is maintained, or, to put it simply, metabolism, the role of which performs a set of chemical reactions. Metabolism can be compared to the boiler room. If fed to the boiler sufficient amount of carbon in the indoor temperature is maintained optimal and people that are in it, feel comfortable.

If we add coal in the room gets too hot. People are starting to sweat, they quickly get tired and faint. But if the coal is too small, the room occupants are frozen, their reaction is slowed down. They want to get under a warm blanket and keep warm.

The thyroid gland - is a kind of boiler for the body. That it runs through metabolism hormone - coal.

If the hormone is produced too much, the metabolism is accelerated, resulting in wear and tear of internal organs. If the hormone is small, the body freezes, and in an attempt to warm up, increases the amount of fat tissue.

Likewise, for diseases of the thyroid symptoms will inevitably make themselves felt.

In men, thyroid disorders are much less common than in women. Perhaps this is due to the structure of the male body, allowing the body to detect deformation visually. However, they carry them harder, and the process of rehabilitation for men longer. What function in men performing thyroid gland, and the consequences of thyroid dysfunction?

The main function of the thyroid gland

Thyroid has the shape of a butterfly and is located at the base of the neck. It produces the following hormones:

• triiodothyronine (T3);
• thyroxine (T4);
• calcitonin.

Triiodothyronine and thyroxine - these are the main hormones that consist of atoms of iodine, which is the most carbon. The role of calcitonin in the human body has not yet been studied, but it is a medicine for cancer markers with which identifies cancerous processes affecting the thyroid gland. In general, this hormone affects calcium level adjustment processes in the blood and bone.

When a child is in the womb, the thyroid hormones contribute to the development of his brain. Violation hormone causes pathological changes in the brain cells leading to mental retardation baby.

Subsequently thyroid hormones affect the growth and development of a teenager, puberty, regulate heat exchange and mental processes. However, they are one way or another affect all organs and systems.

Symptoms of thyroid dysfunction

The thyroid gland in men has many functions:

• It affects the fat, protein and water metabolism;
• It regulates blood pressure and heart rate;
• increases physical and mental performance;
• It affects the potency and reproductive function in general.

The presence of thyroid disease in men may indicate various features that are typical of many other diseases. This factor makes it difficult to recognize the problems with the thyroid gland. However, if at least a few of them are necessary to address to the endocrinologist, otherwise thyroid medication will be delayed for many years.

There are two main thyroid disease:

• hypothyroidism - a disease characterized by decreased activity of an endocrine organ;
• hyperthyroidism - a condition in which there is a significant increase in the activity of the thyroid gland.

Symptoms of hypothyroidism

The first symptoms in men, talking about the development of hypothyroidism are as follows:

• a set of excess weight without changing diet and nutrition;
• pain in the muscles and joints;
• dry and brittle hair and nails;
• constipation;
• loss of vision and hearing;

• decreased concentration and memory;
• slowing of speech and reactions;
• increased sensitivity to cold;
• swelling of the limbs and face;
• increase of cholesterol levels in the blood;
• decrease in heart rate (bradycardia);
• dyspnea;
• frequent urge to urinate with increasing amount of urine;
• hoarseness;
• reduced libido and potency until its total absence.

Symptoms of hyperthyroidism

Distinguish the following symptoms of thyroid disease in men associated with an increase in its activity:

• drastic weight loss, accompanied by not passing hunger;
• pain in the lower extremities;
• trembling of the hands and other body parts;
• increase sensitivity to heat and excessive sweating;
• degradation reaction;
• causeless irritability and other psychological disorder, including aggression;

• frequent urination;
• increased heart rate (tachycardia) in violation of their rhythm;
• shortness of breath even at rest;
• diarrhea;
• dryness and itching of the skin;
• vision problems;
• protrusion of the eyeball (exophthalmia) signs indicate goiter;
• pain behind the breastbone.

Diagnosis and treatment of disease

If there is a suspicion of thyroid goiter or struma detected, the patient is assigned an additional set of survey, including body temperature measurement readings of pulse rate, blood pressure, consultation ophthalmologist cardiologist and other narrow specialists. In addition patients are usually assigned US and other hardware diagnostic methods.

For the treatment of thyroid problems, symptoms that indicate a failure of its function (hypothyroidism), use a product containing synthetic analogs of hormones and iodine.

Are difficult to treat thyroid disease in men, due to an increase in its activity (hyperthyroidism). This is another disease called hyperthyroidism, which is due to the high content of blood hormone concentrations that cause intoxication.

In this case causes problems shchitovidkoj lie in the pathological tissue sprouting. Therefore a method of treatment is selected based on the disease state of disuse. However, other causes may be the destruction of the thyroid gland, in which its cells begin to release hormones into the bloodstream.

The most effective methods of treatment

In the absence of positive dynamic surgery performed after medical treatment, patients in which the endocrine organ is removed.

Leaving only parts of posterolateral shares with a total weight of not more than 3-5 g In the postoperative period may develop hypothyroidism, and various inflammatory processes.

Therefore, sick people are appointed by the antibiotics and drugs containing iodine.

In any case, such patients should be under constant medical supervision, which will allow time to detect recurrence of the disease and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Means № 1 which allows to eliminate the expression of hyperthyroidism without surgery, it involves taking radioactive iodine. This material contributes to the destruction of body cells, even if they are outside of it. The effect of radioactive iodine is directed exclusively to the thyroid. It does not affect other tissues.

disease Prevention

Physical activity - it is the best tool that can support optimal hormone balance. Men who exercise and have fun, do not suffer from thyroid disease. No less useful and tempering procedures, strengthen the immune system of the body.

It is necessary to change the power mode, reducing the consumption of meat and increased quantity of milk and milk products as well as products containing dietary fiber.

The diet is necessary to include iodine-containing foods, and iodized table salt substitute. The most recognized proactive way is the regular use of kelp.

It is not only useful but also very tasty.

The development of thyroid diseases contribute to frequent stress. Therefore they should be avoided. If the body still felt a lot of stress, remove it to help classes breathing exercises or yoga.

If symptoms are present, it can not be exposed to direct sunlight, including tanning. Especially dangerous solarium, where the body receives a lethal dose of ultraviolet radiation that can trigger tumor growth.

A source: http://OGormone.ru/gormony/shhitovidka/simptomy-zabolevaniya-u-muzhchin.html

Thyroid: symptoms in men

Today, more and more thyroid disease diagnosed in the male population.

For a man, it is important to identify early signs of disease and try not to be confused with age-related changes: hot flashes, the extinction of sexual function, fatigue.

In the early stages of thyroid disease can not deliver visible discomfort for men, and symptoms to be minor. The greatest risk of prostate pathology lies in the possibility of formation of goiter, and abnormal cells as a consequence of cancer.

Form of thyroid disease in men

Medical Practice 5 defines forms of thyroid disease in men that can develop at any age.

hyperthyroidism

Autoimmune disease, where the hormone production occurs in too much. As a rule, the reasons for this disease - radiation exposure or living in adverse conditions.

Hyperthyroidism - disease of autoimmune nature, where the hormone production occurs in too many

Diffuse toxic goiter (Graves' disease)

Pathology is most commonly diagnosed in women, but occurs in the opposite sex. A distinctive feature of the disease - a production of hormones, but not thyroid and immune system. At the same time there is a significant increase in the body itself.

Rare neuroendocrine syndrome, in which the body begins to produce specific antibodies destroy the thyroid cells. As a consequence, gland cells start to grow, trying to compensate for the loss, which leads to the formation of tumors.

Autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's disease) - rare neuroendocrine syndrome, in which the body begins to produce specific antibodies that destroy thyroid cells

Oncopathology thyroid (thyroid cancer)

It should be noted that all the tumors in the thyroid, including goiter, or small knots may be a prerequisite to the development of cancer. Usually, the nodes in the thyroid gland in the presence of atypical cells solid enough. When they are detected endocrinologist additionally assigns the passage of biopsy, to confirm or refute the preliminary diagnosis.

Diseases of the thyroid gland in men: general symptoms

Determine independently the presence of a thyroid disease in men circumstantial evidence is very difficult, especially not owning medical knowledge. But there are common symptoms that may be a cause for concern and doctor visits.

For the main symptoms of thyroid disease include the following features:

• increased sleepiness and fatigue, even after a long rest;
• the possible development of insomnia;
• changes in mood, irritability often unfounded;
• fading sexual desire;
• changes in the gastrointestinal tract, characterized by frequent constipation;
• increased sensitivity to cold;
• changes in the voice that becomes more hoarse and low;
• a sharp increase in body weight.

To the basic symptoms of thyroid disease include increased sleepiness and fatigue.

This set of common symptoms and can not accurately detect the presence of pathologies in the thyroid. However, these described features are a signal for further examination.

thyroid disease forms and their symptoms

In medicine, to distinguish between three forms of thyroid disease:

• too many hormones (hyperthyroidism);
• production of hormones in very small doses (Hypothyroidism);
• without obvious signs of disease, but the diagnosis is already visible formation of knots or goiter.

Hypothyroidism affects men much less frequently than the female part of the population. Often the disease has no clinical manifestations or disguised as a number of other pathologies. The main features of hypothyroidism include the following symptoms:

• the destruction of the hair follicle, resulting in hair loss;
• decrease in productivity, efficiency;
• memory impairment, mental processes;
• development of edema, especially noticeable in the legs;
• dermatological problems: dry skin, paleness;
• increase in body weight, which is not reduced even during diet time.

One of the signs of hypothyroidism - memory impairment.

Thyrotoxicosis is characterized by an excess of hormones, which leads to rapid wear of human organs and body as a whole. You experience the following symptoms of thyroid disease in men:

• raising the temperature of the central body without obvious reasons;
• disruption of the heart rhythm, the possible development tachycardia;
• observed weight reduction;
• irritability, unmotivated outbursts of aggression.

The main causes of thyroid disease

The main factors that can trigger the development of prostate diseases in men include:

• permanent emotional stress;
• chronic diseases as well as infectious diseases, which do not respond to treatment;
• Errors in the diet, lack of vitamins and minerals, especially iodine;
• living in areas with too high levels of background radiation;
• drug therapy of other diseases, which sometimes adversely affects the thyroid gland work.

If necessary, your doctor may prescribe a number of diagnostic procedures that include ultrasound study of the prostate, a laboratory blood test for hormones

Diagnostic methods for the detection of thyroid disease

The initial diagnosis is the examination of the patient, further palpation and ask your doctor about the symptoms. Already at the first consultation on palpation the doctor can detect nodes and suggest possible danger.

If necessary, your doctor may prescribe a number of diagnostic procedures that include ultrasound study of the prostate, the laboratory analysis of blood on hormones (T3, T4, TSH).

Treatment of diseases of the thyroid

There are two types of treatment cancer diseases - medical and surgical. Conservative treatment involves the use of preparations based on tyrosine. Often, the physician selects and other treatments, e.g., radioactive iodine.

The goal of treatment is to remove or destroy the cancer tissue that has been damaged. However, experts rarely prescribe this method because of the complexity of the proper selection of the dosing iodine preparations.

That's the wrong amount can cause hypothyroidism development.

The goal of treatment is to remove or destroy the cancer tissues that have been damaged

Surgical treatments are assigned in the following cases:

• onkoobrazovany presence;
• the development of goiter;
• hyperstimulation of the gland on a background of iodine deficiency;
• when medical therapy has not given positive results.

It should be noted that the correctly chosen treatment drugs provides a therapeutic result after a few weeks. Therefore it is important all the time to observe their health status and the absence of positive dynamics apply to the endocrinologist for replacement therapies more effective.

A source: http://AntiRodinka.ru/schitovidnaya-zheleza-simptomi-zabolevaniya-u-muzhchin

Thyroid Disease: Symptoms and Treatment

What does a man need to be completely happy? Be healthy both physically and mentally. Physical and mental health are closely linked. And hormones regulate these states. Thyroid diseases are common among the population, which is why thyroid health should be given special attention.

General information about the body

Thyroid - a body of small size of the endocrine system (about a child's fist) that is located on the front of the neck. It consists of two lobes with a connective tissue between them. We can say that the form of this gland resembles a butterfly.

Thyroid gland is responsible for producing hormones, which contain the iodine: thyroxine and triiodothyronine. They regulate metabolism, growth of the human body, the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract and reproductive system. gland also produces the hormone that is responsible for the regulation of calcium levels in the body - calcitonin.

You should know that iron is not itself manages the amount of hormone. thyroid regulates the work of thyroid-stimulating hormone by the pituitary gland - gland located in the brain.

In healthy humans may be minor fluctuations in hormones. And in order to understand whether a person is healthy, medical workers examine the concentration of total and free fraction of T3 (thyroxine) and T4 (triiodothyronine), at the same time and the concentration of TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone).

The concentration of hormones in healthy people:

• triiodothyronine (T3) total (1,08-3,14 nmol / l);
• triiodothyronine (T3), free (2,6-5,7 nmol / l);
• thyroxine (T4) common (55-137 nmol / L);
• thyroxine (T4) free (9-22 nmol / l);
• thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) (0.4-4.0 mU / L).

Thyroid disease can develop in two directions: a decrease in endocrine function (hypothyroidism) or an increase in endocrine function (hyperthyroidism, thyrotoxicosis). Some diseases occur due to increase iodine levels in the body that can cause cretinism and goiter.

The first symptoms

Most often suffers from thyroid cancer in women. Symptoms and treatment should be required to be monitored by your doctor. To prevent and stop the progression of the disease, you must listen to your body, watch for changes in it.

Distinguish the following symptoms thyroid disease in women:

1. Weight gain or loss. The situations are varied. Girl watching diet, do not eat high-calorie food, constantly load themselves physically. But the weight increases. A possible reason is that the thyroid gland has become less active work, and to learn about it can be only passed diagnostics. Or on the contrary - the girl exhausted rather quickly loses weight and looks tired of it. The reason may be hiding in the body of hyperactivity.
2. Education on the throat. This may be a goiter. It develops as a hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Goiter suggests the presence of nodules in the diseased thyroid gland, which indicates a malfunction of the gland.
3. Violation palpitations, reduced or elevated pressure. Thyroid controls the operation of organs and their systems. There enters and cardiovascular system. Disturbances in the operation of the gland can cause arrhythmia, tachycardia and the like. D.
4. Drowsiness, fatigue. If a malfunction in the gland person feels tired, it can be constantly drowsy for no apparent reason. It also leads to a negative impact on mood and mental condition. A person may be upset, irritable, feel anxious. Often in such cases it tends to sleep, but sleep does not work.
5. Hair loss. Such indication occurs if the thyroid gland malfunctions. Symptoms and treatment of women should be closely monitored because it is dangerous for health and can lead to adverse consequences.
6. Feeling of fever or chills. Iron also affects thermoregulation in the body. Therefore, hypothyroidism person can feel the cold, and he always will be chills. A hyperthyroidism occurs fever, profuse sweating, a feeling of constant heat.
7. Muscle weakness, trembling hands. The patient can feel not just a weakness and drowsiness, and muscle pain, discomfort with any physical activity.
8. Decline in the quality of vision. When thyroid disease falls vision. A person can also see everything blurry eyes will feel constant fatigue.
9. Violation of the gastrointestinal tract. Chronic constipation or diarrhea may indicate that you need to handle more and an endocrinologist.
10. Irregular menstruation. They are an indication of the state of health of organs and systems, including thyroid.

Do not understand the cause of the disease, a person can not treat what you need, and it will lead to advanced stage disease and more problems. Therefore it is necessary to pay attention to all the signs of the appearance of the pathology of this organ. If several symptoms manifested in the aggregate, an urgent need to address to the endocrinologist.

The causes of the disease

Certain diseases result from human exposure to external factors (radiation, ultraviolet radiation, air and water pollution, and so on. D. ), Or appearance of mutations in the genes.

Mutations may also be formed either spontaneously or under the influence of mutagens. Not always a person can prevent the progression of the disease, even leading a healthy lifestyle.

However, you should know that can provoke diseases in the thyroid gland.

https://www.youtube.com/watch? v = DFcQ6z1TZNk

The causes of thyroid diseases They are:

1. Genetics. Problems in the prostate may be inherited. This is due to the fact that there are mutations in the genes, so that the functioning of the body is disrupted.
2. Iodine deficiency or overabundance of iodine in the body. Most often, it depends on the power supply, especially fanatical slimming people. May develop thyroid disease.
3. Accommodation in a particular region. In remote from the seas and oceans, regions home to a large number of people with thyroid disease state. Progression of the disease cancer in such people, doctors attributed the use of small amounts of iodine-containing products, namely seafood.
4. Acceptance of hormonal drugs. Often taking the drug affects the hormones.
5. Stress and frustration. Mental health component directly affects the physical condition, and vice versa. Constant stress causes disturbances in the nervous system, and this, in turn, has an impact on the production of pituitary hormones.
6. Infections and chronic diseases. Constant disruption of the human body can lead to a number of other pathologies, treats them and thyroid disease.

disruption of

According to statistics, every tenth resident of diagnosed pathological condition of the thyroid gland. According to the World Health Organization, more than all susceptible women, with the risk after 30 years is significantly increased.

Graves' disease

This disease has several names: hyperthyroidism, diffuse goiter. Characterized by such a pathology of excessive production of its own hormones, which leads to poisoning of the body, there is hyperthyroidism.

Most often it is a hereditary disease. But there are other factors that can affect the development of Graves' disease: trauma, infectious disease, traumatic brain injury, diseases of the nasopharynx.

In women, the disease is found in 8 times more often than men. The age at which this pathology occurs - about 30 to 60 years. As Graves' disease can occur in adolescents, pregnant women entering the menopause.

One of the clear signs of diffuse goiter are bulging eyes and goitre. there also should include such manifestations:

• cardiovascular diseases;
• increased metabolism, dramatic weight loss;
• excessive sweating, swelling;
• frequent headaches, fatigue, insomnia;
• diarrhea, nausea, vomiting;
• enhanced gloss eye lag century from the edge of the iris when looking down, pupil dilation, eye pain, in some cases, loss of vision;
• frequent dental caries, periodontal disease.

Treatment of this disease has three options:

1. Medication. Most often used for medical therapy and merkazolil methylthiouracil.
2. Radioiodine therapy. It consists in the introduction into the organism of radioactive iodine, which destroys its thyroid cells and tumor that has moved beyond the gland placement.
3. Surgical intervention. Surgical intervention is performed only when medication does not bring positive results, and the general condition then becomes dangerous to human health.

Hashimoto's disease

Hashimoto's disease occurs when the immune system defects, when antibodies are beginning to take the body cells as foreign invaders and destroy them. When the disease develops hypothyroidism. Most often, chronic disease may be transmitted genetically.

Study Japanese doctor after whom was named the disease, it showed that body pathology can develop not only in the lack of iodine in the body, but also in its excess. Thus, "turned off" the main job of the prostate hormone production.

Hashimoto's disease is not as noticeable as the previous one, visually it is quite difficult to identify the signs. But there are some signs pointing to it:

• fatigue, drowsiness;
• weight gain;
• dry and brittle hair;
• constipation;
• chills;
• irregular and painful menstruation.

If there are abnormalities in the thyroid condition, symptoms and treatment will also differ from such diseases as diffuse goiter. Therapy may be as follows:

• The use of thyroid preparations. This hormonal drugs that contain thyroxine, triiodothyronine, tireoidin, L-thyroxine.
• Surgical intervention. Operate at high magnification gland when compression occurs vessels, airways.
• Using Selenium preparations. These drugs are used as additives. Studies have shown that they reduce the number of antibodies that destroy the thyroid cells, and significantly improve the health of patients.

thyroid nodes

Nodes can be either inside the gland, and from above it. There just hard, and there are fluid-filled. Most often it is a benign tumor, but less frequently due to incorrect or untimely treatment, they can transform into cancerous tumors.

They arise when iodine deficiency, and therefore the symptoms are similar to the previous illness: sleepiness, fatigue, weight gain, etc...

pathology diagnostics

When you describe the symptoms is necessary to address to the endocrinologist. He will appoint the necessary tests and ultrasound to determine the state of health. Blood tests show the concentration of hormones, as with ultrasound can be investigated whether or nodules of significant increases in thyroid gland.

It is possible to conduct a survey at home on their own.

One of the most famous ways - is iodine mesh. You need to draw it on the forearm and after some time (2-3 hours) to see if it has disappeared. If iodine is absorbed too quickly, it may indicate that a person has hypothyroidism. If the grid has a clear outline, it is possible hyperthyroidism.

You can also check the thyroid disease of the eyes. It is necessary to measure the time and to count the number of blinks per minute. Norm - 20-30 times. If you blink slowly, then perhaps there is fading century, which is a sign of hyperthyroidism.

Another way - to check on the crop. It is necessary to go to the mirror with a glass of water. Get water in his mouth, lift the chin and take a sip. If you notice some education between the middle part of the throat and collarbone, then it is an obvious reason to see a doctor.

preventive measures

Thyroid - a gland that controls the work of all bodies, so you need to know about thyroid disorders, their symptoms and treatment of women. To avoid health problems, doctors recommend follow these rules:

1. Balanced feed. Should be included in the diet of foods rich in iodine (seaweed, fish, seafood, iodized salt).
2. To refuse from bad habits. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption is not exactly a positive impact on the endocrine system of the body.
3. Observe the daily routine. Downed mode leads to sleepiness malfunction in human organs, including endocrine.
4. Avoid stressful situations. Any quarrel, neuroses, emotional distress can adversely affect the thyroid gland. Therefore, you should try to avoid stressful situations, they do not cost the health.

Thus, the causes of thyroid dysfunction quite a lot. It is necessary to remember the recommendations to undergo regular diagnostics, then the chances of developing thyroid disease is significantly reduced.

A source: http://simptomy-i-lechenie.net/bolezni-shhitovidnoy-zhelezyi/