Features of the pelvic ultrasound in men

Pelvic ultrasound in men: that includes how to prepare for the study

Ultrasound diagnostics - a type of the body of the patient survey using sound waves of a certain frequency. The basis of this assay is the difference in the reflection of these waves from different tissue structures from each other.

This analysis allows to identify diseases and pathologies determine seal bodies. He is an accurate and completely safe, so it can be used repeatedly, even for a short period of time. Such research does not require surgery, and the result is immediately displayed on the monitor, the doctor who conducts the survey.

How is the procedure

Pelvic ultrasound in men does not take much time and does not require remedial actions afterwards. The order of the survey depends on the type and the bodies that should be investigated.

In appointing the abdominal Doppler analysis or follow these steps:

• The patient lies on his back on the couch and removes the clothes from the lower abdomen
• The doctor gets a special area per treatment agent which improves the passage of sound waves through the body tissues
instagram viewer
• Then he leads a special sensor on the patient's abdomen, and the results are displayed on the monitor and recorded in the minutes

When this type of pelvic ultrasound man must first undergo the procedure with a full bladder, and then - once again - with a blank.

For transrectal investigation procedure is slightly different:

• The patient must remove clothing from the lower part of the body and get on the couch, lying on his side and bent at the knees
• The doctor pulls on the sensor protective means (condoms) and lubricates its ultrasound gel for better transmission
• The sensor is inserted into the patient's rectum, the data is transferred to the screen and marked papers

Doppler study of different results - in this case displaying the vessels, marked in different colors, allowing you to determine the quality and speed of blood flow. Perform the same it is possible by means of one of the above methods.

The time taken for the procedure, not great - it takes less than 20 minutes.

What is included in the survey?

Pelvic ultrasonography in men involves a comprehensive analysis of several bodies:

• Prostate - endocrine gland, which protects the bladder from an infection, and also produces a number of hormones and the secrets that support reproductive health
• Seminal vesicles - a gland with a structure in the form of cells, which produce semen
• Bladder - a body, which is necessary for the accumulation and excretion of urine from the body
• Nearby lymph node structure, and

When studying the state of the seminal vesicles and ducts used abdominal examination and transrectal. They determine the presence in an organ characteristic to their structure elements. The second of them allows to identify the smallest and formation compaction.

Ultrasound of the bladder performed abdominally, the first filled with urine the body, and then - again - with exhausted. It is necessary to identify to what extent this liquid is eliminated from the body. Research helps identify the presence of stones or other abnormalities or tumors.

In prostate examination measure its volume, the form and structure as well as the presence or absence of any pathology. In men older than forty years, it often increases in size more than the body needs for proper functioning.

Also, studies enable us to determine patency of the pelvic organs and blood flow in them, which it is also necessary for the proper functioning of the structural elements of the genitourinary system.

Ultrasound of the male lets examine and adjacent to the bladder and the prostate tissue and lymph nodes. This feature is particularly important when diagnosed inflammation, but its nature is not clear or is not defined.

Pelvic organs are fairly close to each other. Therefore, there is a high likelihood that the infection that gets into one of them, quickly strike and all the others. That is why you must regularly undergo a comprehensive examination.

Indications for examination

Doctors prescribe ultrasound of the pelvis men when you have these symptoms:

• Pain during urination
• Inability frequent or excessive urine excretion (especially at night)
• The discomfort and pain in the lower abdomen
• The appearance of blood or pus in the urine
• Problems with potency
• The impossibility of conceiving
• The presence of diseases, sexually transmitted
• In the analysis of urine have abnormalities
• Pain of unknown nature in the groin

The men at the age of 40 years of age must undergo regular comprehensive ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs, because at this age it increases the likelihood of problems and pathologies in the field of genitourinary system.

types of research

For ultrasound examination of the pelvis of the male organs are three types of ultrasonic analysis:

• abdominal
• transrectal
• Doppler

The first type of inspection is carried out by means of a sensor, which allows viewing through the wall bodies abdominal cavity - the doctor leading the unit on the patient's abdomen, and in this way to monitor projected picture.

This is an accurate and painless type of analysis. It allows you to identify many pathological conditions and diseases, including detect stones (calculi) in the bladder, a change in the dimensions of the walls in the organs, the presence of tumors.

Transrectal ultrasound is necessary in cases where the abdominal study can not be used (due to an injury on stomach or the inability to completely fill or empty the bladder), or it does not provide sufficiently detailed results. When this sensor administering to the rear passage patient can be quite painful, therefore, this method does not attempt to use unless necessary. It can be used to find very small tumors or cysts.

Doppler can detect disturbances and pathology in vessels and their ability to carry blood to the body's cells: diameter permeability, blood flow, the wall thickness. The study visualizes them in different colors on the screen. It is a further scan using any of the two methods described above. Such an ultrasound with Doppler is called duplex.

What diseases can be detected

Pelvic ultrasound in men can help in the diagnosis of a number of disorders and diseases:

• Prostate inflammation (prostatitis), in the acute or chronic form
• Urolithiasis and the presence of calculi (stones and sand)
• seed channels Disease (vesicles)
• Irregularities in the bladder (cystitis)
• Oncological formation (malignant tumor)
• BPH
• Cysts, polyps, benign tumors
• vascular disease of the testes, testes
• Problems with blood circulation in the tissues of organs

To identify such diseases at an early stage is recommended from time to time checkups, and If you have any symptoms immediately consult your doctor.

Preparation for the procedure

For different types of ultrasound tests of the pelvic organs in men preparation is somewhat different.

Before the abdominal studies should:

• Stick to the diet for two or three days. This is necessary to eliminate the possibility of excessive gas formation in the intestine, because it prevents a qualitative review in the survey:
• During the preparation of the food should be low-fat (allowed fish, meat and poultry), you can have cereal, hard cheese and drink weak tea
• From the diet should be avoided dairy products, fatty meat and fish dishes, vegetables, fruits, coffee, alcohol
• The last meal the night before must be no later than 18 hours
• That same evening, it is desirable to do an enema
• If the patient suffers from excessive flatulence, he should drink a drug that is able to regulate the process. This is necessary to consult with your doctor
• It should be performed on an empty stomach
• Before the test can not smoke
• An hour before the procedure, you must drink from half a liter to a liter of water, since ultrasound is a lot better than when the bladder is full
• It is often necessary to conduct a survey on the subject of organ hatchability of urine from the body. To do this, repeat the procedure, but devastated the bladder

Transrectal study requires a different preparation:

• On the eve of drugs should be used to clean the colon. When choosing a drug is recommended to consult a doctor
• Or on the day of study for 2-3 hours before it applied an enema
• In the standard procedure of fullness of the bladder is not needed, but occasionally (when necessary identifying causes of infertility, erectile disorders al.) the doctor may prescribe a full survey bubble. In such a case it is necessary to drink water to 0.5-1 liters process

For Doppler need training similar to that of the study of the method to be used.

If you want to carry out an urgent study due to injury or other reasons, it is carried out without preparation.

survey results

During the ultrasound of the male data is displayed on the monitor and recorded as a doctor in a special protocol that contains a comparison of the indicators with the regulations. The main types of information that are estimated diagnostician:

• The size and shape of the pelvic organs - they should not be abnormally increased or decreased, and their form should be clear, uniform and highly visible. There must be no cysts and tumors
• Their location - bodies must not be removed
• Echogenicity of tissues - their ability to reflect ultrasound. There is a normal, reduced and elevated style, as well as possibly a complete lack of echogenicity

In addition to the above data is estimated to their actual size and normal indicators:

• Seminal vesicles - not more than 1 cm
• Prostate volume - to 30 cm3
• size of the prostate:
• Transverse - 27-43 mm
• Anteroposterior - 16-23 mm
• Verhneperedny - 24-41 mm
• Bladder wall - not thicker than 0.5 cm

Advantages and disadvantages of ultrasound

Use as a method of diagnosing pelvic ultrasound in men has a number of pros and cons.

Benefits:

• Painlessness (in the case of transrectal way - maloboleznennost)
• It does not require abdominal incisions
• High accuracy and informativeness
• Safety - do not use X-rays
• The results are immediately visible on the monitor
• It gives a complete picture of how the structure and organs structure and their localization
• Displays tumors, vascular malfunctions
• To diagnose disorders at an early stage
• not long procedure - it takes up to twenty minutes

By cons ultrasound include:

• Discomfort during transrectal ultrasound
• The complexity of the examination of abdominal wounds, or in the presence of traumatic lesions in the abdominal area
• In the case of severe pain to the patient can be difficult to take the right position for inspection

The advantages of the procedure in MEDSI

• The latest cell phones models of Pro Focus 2202, Philips iU22 for pelvic ultrasound in men can diagnose the disease more accurately
• Leading doctors candidate of medical sciences expertly decipher the results, will make recommendations for the prevention of diseases of the genitourinary system
• Consult with a professional can be a convenient time and in a convenient location, as in Moscow is more than 20 clinics meds and make an appointment may call 8 (495) 7-800-500
• Ultrasonic devices are suitable for adults and children
• Possible to carry out an urgent investigation

A source: https://medsi.ru/articles/uzi-malogo-taza-u-muzhchin-chto-vkhodit-kak-podgotovitsya-k-issledovaniyu/

Pelvic ultrasound in women and men: how to prepare for it, and it shows how to make a

Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs is able to see abnormalities in the early stages of the disease. How much is ultrasound? Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs during pregnancy is necessary to control the development of the fetus.

The study also will determine the sex of the baby, and even to see his features. Ultrasound examination during pregnancy... ultrasound pelvic examination at home - comfort and convenience! More ...

Go ultrasound of the pelvic organs next to the house without the queues and overpayments! Find your nearest medical center... Do not ignore the rules of preparation for an ultrasound study of the pelvic organs - depends on the accuracy of the diagnosis! Terms of preparation for an ultrasound study ...

Do not overpay! Special discount program will reduce the cost of a medical examination! More... In modern medical centers received much attention as the qualification of doctors and the quality of diagnostic equipment. View the example of an independent laboratory ...

Put a patient completely accurate diagnosis at the initial examination - a task very difficult, even for a highly qualified specialist. However, thanks to modern methods of diagnosis has become possible to see all the nuances of body condition. Ultrasound examination - one of them.

The terms of appointment pelvic ultrasound

Examination which is conducted through the use of ultrasound, is widespread and the safest method of diagnosis, not accidentally use it even when monitoring the course of pregnancy women.

The human body is able to absorb and reflect sound waves in varying degrees, which allows the ultrasound study.

With special wave sensors aimed at any body zone under study is scanned, after which the signals are converted into the monitor image.

Advantages of ultrasound are as highly informative and painless the procedure, the opportunity to see abnormalities on early stages of the disease, in addition, during the survey are not damaged skin and in the body can not be entered medical drugs. US does not take a lot of time and does not cause the patient discomfort.

Ultrasound pelvic examination to determine the state of the urinary bladder, ovary, uterus, cervix and fallopian tubes - women and men - the condition of the prostate gland and seminal bubbles.

Indication for pelvic ultrasound can be a groin pain, blood in the urine, problems with urination, infertility, menstrual disorders - for women, reduced potency - in men.

In addition, pelvic ultrasound allows us to see the anatomical features of the patient, congenital disorders, age-related changes, track the effectiveness of a particular treatment.

It is also very important to regularly carry out this survey as a preventive measure, as it allows detect the slightest deviation from the norm, in time to diagnose and treat the tumor and inflammatory disease.

A source: https://www.eg.ru/digest/kak-podgotovit-sja-k-uzi-organov-malogo-taza.html

Pelvic ultrasound in men - all the secret becomes clear | Diana clinic in St. Petersburg

Pelvic ultrasound in men - an important procedure that allows to detect a variety of diseases of the genitourinary system at an early stage of development and to monitor the state of men's health. The procedure involves the study in addition to the bladder the most important male organ - the seminal vesicles, the prostate gland (prostate) and the lymph nodes, which are located near it.

Tap to record

Indications for ultrasound conduct for men

Ultrasound diagnosis - the gold standard qualitative study of the internal organs in the world. Every urologist and Russia confirm that this is the most informative, safe and painless method of diagnosing pathological processes in the body and in urology. Provided that the survey is conducted with the help of the new equipment.

Ultrasound scan of the pelvic organs in men has an impressive list of indications:

• problems with urination - frequent, painful, feeling of incomplete emptying, urinary incontinence, etc .;
• discomfort and pain in the suprapubic, groin, scrotum and perineum;
• hematuria - blood in urine;
• suspected inflammatory changes in the pelvic organs;
• erectile dysfunction;
• atypical duration of erection;
• injuries of the genitourinary system;
• seminuria - the presence of semen in the urine;
• discharge from the urethra;
• infections, sexually transmitted;
• male infertility or suspicion of it;
• Renal colic is unclear etymology;
• examination before surgery and post-operative control;
• Preventive diagnostic examination;
• atypical development of the pelvic organs;
• benign and malignant tumors;
• screening of men older than 50 years;
• puncture and taking biopsies;
• confirmation of the diagnosis after previous surveys.

What pathology reveals US men

There are a large number of pathologies of the urogenital system in men. Ultrasound scan will reveal at an early stage of development of the following deviations:

• infectious inflammatory disease (cystitis, prostatitis, vesicles);
• benign and malignant neoplasms (tumors, polyps, cysts, etc.);
• urolithiasis (sand, stones in the bladder);
• prostate adenoma;
• factors provoking male infertility;
• vascular diseases of the pelvic organs;
• congenital structural abnormalities;
• poor circulation.

Training

Features of the preparation for the procedure depends on the method of investigation. Preparation for transabdominal ultrasound:

• 2-3 days prior to the study to exclude from your diet foods that cause flatulence (fresh fruits and vegetables, beans, soft drinks, bread, cereal, yeast, dairy products, etc.);
• Last meal - for 5-6 hours before the ultrasound;
• For 2 hours before the procedure 1.5 liters of carbonated drink water, and then refrain from urination. If it becomes impossible to endure, you can help a bit, but then drink an additional glass of water.
• It is also possible filling of the bladder through the catheter, if a man can not independently drink an amount of liquid.

The procedure is necessary to spend 1 hour prior to the study. If you intend taking a biopsy of the prostate gland material, then for 1 day a man should start receiving antibiotics (prescribed by a doctor).

How is the procedure

There are two basic ways to ultrasound of the pelvic organs in men:

• transabdominal;
• transrectal.

transabdominal ultrasound

This is a classic method of research. Ultrasound is performed with an ultrasonic sensor, scanning the pelvic organs through the abdominal wall. The patient takes a lying position on the back and lays bare belly.

The doctor will put a special gel on the suprapubic area to improve skin contact with the device, and then simply drives a sensor in the stomach, exploring the state of the genitourinary system. After researching the gel is wiped and the patient can go to the toilet.

After emptying of the bladder is carried out follow-up study to assess the residual urine volume.

The procedure is absolutely painless, but the patient may be uncomfortable, because the pressure on the sensor full bladder will cause an irresistible urge to empty it. By the time the process takes no more than 15-20 minutes.

Transabdominal pelvic ultrasound in men is designed to:

• determining the shape, size and structure of the prostate gland, its position and possible pathological changes in it;
• determining the structure of the seminal vesicles;
• assessing the state of the bladder;
• detection of pathological inclusions (stones, sand, etc.);
• identification of tumors and other abnormalities.

transrectal ultrasound

Research carried out by a miniature intracavitary ultrasound probe, which is introduced into the pre-cleaned rectum. This species can cause male psychological discomfort, unpleasant and sometimes painful sensations. Our doctors are aware of this, so the procedure is performed very carefully, without causing pain.

The patient lies on her side and bend your knees. Pre-examine the rectum via palpation.

After that, the sensor is put on a condom lubricant is smeared and introduced into the anus.

In some cases, the procedure is accompanied by a wall of biopsy material, which will cause pain in men. A biopsy is done only with the consent of a male and only for suspected cancer.

Transrectal ultrasound is carried out in two ways: as an alternative for men who, for whatever reasons, not managed to fill the bladder, as well as for a more detailed inspection and determination of the degree of severity pathology. This method allows you to:

• identify small stones, or microabscesses smaller cysts in seed structural microchanges vesicles and the prostate gland, which may go unnoticed during transabdominal study;
• detail and depth to evaluate the state of vas deferens and seminal vesicles;
• diagnosing adenoma;
• examine the functioning of the pelvic organs;
• produce fence material for a biopsy.

Men ultrasound with Doppler

Color Doppler study is conducted when:

• an evaluation of the blood supply to the process in the pelvic organs;
• for in-depth study of tumors or pathologically altered areas, if any, have been detected.

transurethral ultrasound

Transurethral ultrasound probe held by the introduction into the urethra, so this method risky - there is a possibility of damage of the urethra.

normal levels

Deciphering pelvic ultrasound should be performed by clinicians investigated parameters:

• Localization of each of the bodies;
• size and shape;
• structure and contours;
• character echogenicity.

Normal performance study of the bladder in men are as follows:

Wall	uniform
Circuit	rounded in cross-section and an oval with sagittal
wall thickness	3 - 5 mm
Residual volume of the cavity	50 ml

Normal levels of prostate

The form	Oval or close to a triangular
Verhneperedny prostate size	24 - 41 mm
Anteroposterior size of the prostate	16 - 23 mm
The transverse size of the prostate	27 - 43 mm
prostate volume	24 - 30 cm3

Seminal vesicle diameter should be 8-10 mm.

Any deviations will point to the development of pathological changes in the male body.

Pathological parameters, detected on pelvic ultrasound in men

Pathology	evidence
acute cystitis	small loss hyperechogenic precipitate (salts); bladder wall are not changed.
chronic cystitis	precipitate contains the larger hyperechoic formations (flakes); thickened, rough bladder wall.
Urolithiasis disease	large sharp hyperechoic foci; violation of bladder emptying and increase its residual volume.
Polyps (tumor)	local education in the bladder wall, jutting out into the body lumen. The nature of education finally decides histology.
BPH	prostate deformation; change its value; focal proliferation.
acute prostatitis	swelling of the prostate; low echogenicity.
Abscess of prostate	cavity is very low echogenicity.
chronic prostatitis	Prostate seal; foci high echogenicity in the form of strands; prostate deformation; during prolonged inflammation and secretion appeared stagnant areas of high density.
Prostate cancer	deformation of the prostate (or node diffuse in form); echogenicity may be different.

Contraindications to pelvic ultrasound in men

By holding transabdominal ultrasound there are no contraindications, except for severe damage to the skin at the site of the study (an open wound, burns, infectious disease).

Transrectal ultrasound is prohibited to carry out, if the patient is present:

• anal fissure;
• hemorrhoids;
• a tumor in the rectum, which narrows the lumen.

You also can not perform the procedure immediately after the X-ray. The patient should tell your doctor if 2 days before it was held ultrasound X-ray examination, during which the contrast agent was used. This is important since residual chemical will be present in the intestines and distort the ultrasound results.

study alternative

Identify several basic ways to study the pelvic organs in men:

• ultrasound procedure;
• magnetic resonance imaging;
• CT scan;
• X-ray examination.

Pelvic ultrasound stands out among all the methods of diagnosis. It has several advantages:

• a non-invasive method of investigation;
• painless;
• minimum list of contraindications;
• Safety - no negative effects on the body, is not irradiated;
• It has no age limit;
• reasonable price - US much cheaper than other methods;
• It helps to clearly visualize the disorders, to assess the condition of the tissues and structures, as well as to identify the disease at an early stage of development;
• assessment of bodies and investigation of pathological processes in real time.

Men often doubt what pelvic study method you choose: MRI or ultrasound. Both methods are effective, but conducting magnetic resonance imaging is permitted not to everyone, but ultrasound has no contraindications. Specialist individually selects the method of study for each patient, but first of all it is always assigned to an ultrasound.

A source: https://medcentr-diana-spb.ru/uzi/uzi-malogo-taza-u-muzhchin/

Pelvic ultrasound in men: evidence, preparation, as do price

The main objective of urological ultrasound diagnostics - prevention and detection of abnormalities of the genitourinary system in the early stages, monitoring the effectiveness of treatment.

In most cases the procedure is carried out using a transrectal probe, at least - in the traditional way. Ultrasonography in men explore the area of ​​the prostate, scrotum, bladder and kidneys.

The result to be as accurate as possible, the patient should prepare for the session.

Advantages and disadvantages of the method

Diagnosis of pelvic ultrasonography in men method has several advantages:

• painless;
• It does not require any incisions on the body;
• high accuracy;
• security;
• instant results.

The procedure allows to obtain a complete picture of the information on the state bodies, their structure and the structure. The monitor displays the tumors and pathological lesions, their localization.

https://www.youtube.com/watch? v = _sT2aKUIBOg

Among the shortcomings of transrectal study groin area it is worth noting the discomfort and inability to take a comfortable position in acute pain. The complexity of abdominal ultrasonography in men occurs when there are sores or lesions in the abdominal area.

Indications and contraindications

Know the indications for ultrasound is necessary not only to men who already know their diagnosis, but also to those who checked the first time:

• pain in the abdominal area;
• problems with urination;
• dissatisfaction with sex life;
• elevated levels of PSA;
• appearance impurities blood, pus in the urine or semen;
• impotence;
• the impossibility of conception;
• STDs.

Also urologists prescribe ultrasound in trauma lumbar and groin unsatisfactory urinalysis, suspected urolithiasis, edema. Diagnosis is often part of a comprehensive examination after infectious and inflammatory diseases in oncology or suspected presence of foreign affairs in the groin area, after the operational intervention.

Contraindications for ultrasound examination there. Transrectal method is not only used for the expressed pathologies of the rectum.

Features of ultrasound in men

Method of ultrasonic diagnosis based on the reflection of sound waves of a certain frequency from the tissue. The ultrasonic sensors are single crystals - piezo elements that respond to elekrozaryad ultrasonic vibrations, and vice versa. The process of transferring data is so fast that the image appears on the screen immediately after the interaction with the patient's body.

Urological ultrasound involves a complex analysis of multiple zones: kidney and adrenal gland, bladder and ureter, prostate, testes and scrotum, adjacent structures and lymph nodes. Diseases that can be diagnosed using diagnostic:

• malformations of the urogenital tract;
• inflammation (acute and chronic);
• oncology;
• omission of bodies;
• salt deposits;
• urolithiasis;
• the effects of trauma;
• neoplasms of various natures;
• polycystic kidney disease;
• sclerotic changes in the organs.

What does the pelvic ultrasound in men

As a result of the reflection and absorption of sound waves in the ultrasonic device screen displays an image. The doctor and patient can see in detail the subjects bodies:

• Kidneys. Represent the formation length of 10-12 cm, width - 5.6 cm and clear contours. Reduced size indicates the development of sclerotic processes, increased - of inflammation. Visible loose parenchyma in the inner part of the authorities. Abdominal system is rendered weak.
• Ureters. Appear more faint shadow at the bottom of the kidneys. A closer look at them only when transrectal access.
• Bladder. In a filled can consider the side walls, bottom, top of neck and body. Also, the doctor is able to estimate the size and volume of the bladder, calculate the number of contractions of the ureters, determine the amount of residual urine. Through the rectum is carried out inspection of the lower card from coming out of the urethra.
• Prostate. Slightly oval formation. Its central and the peripheral part are represented as a fluffy dark silhouette. A large number of dark inclusions and asymmetry of organ - a sign of pathology.
• The seminal vesicles. Small dark formations located behind the prostate. They have an oval or conical shape.
• Vas deferens. Tubules diameter 2.5-5 cm.
• Urethra. In men, it is long and thin, lacunar glands determined posterior to it.
• Scrotum. The screen monitor testicles appear as bright spots with sharp edges and dense texture. They adjoin the vague outlines of the appendages.

Types and technique of research

There all three methods of ultrasound. The first - a transabdominal or abdominal. Inspection is carried out through the abdominal wall. The physician treats stomach special gel, improving conductivity ultrasonic waves, and leads thereon sensor. The procedure is completely painless and safe.

The second method - transrectal. This type of pelvic ultrasound men do only in those cases when there is no opportunity to examine the organs through the belly.

The reason for this can be wound abdominal, urinary incontinence and others. During diagnosis anus is introduced sensor.

With it, you can get accurate information about the condition of the prostate gland and to quickly identify small tumors, cysts.

The third type of ultrasound - Doppler. The purpose of research - detection of pathologies and disorders in the vessels. Method reports diameter veins and arteries, their permeability, wall thickness and velocity of blood flow. The results are visualized on the screen in different colors.

Preparation for the procedure

Driving preparation for pelvic ultrasound in men is different depending on the carrying out of the method. General tips for all studies:

• For three days begin to adhere to carbohydrate-free diet. From the diet should exclude black bread, beans, a large number of vegetables and fruits. They contribute to increased gas production, which may distort the results of the diagnostics. For best results, take activated charcoal or recommended by the doctor probiotics.
• One hour prior to the procedure to drink approximately one liter of pure water to fill the bladder.

Preparation for transabdominal ultrasound:

1. Despite the strict diet, the diet should be balanced: introducing lean fish, meat and poultry. Allowed to eat cereal, hard cheese, drink weak tea.
2. Banned coffee, alcohol, potatoes, milk group.
3. The last meal of the day before the procedure - no later than 18 hours.
4. In the evening, it is recommended to do a cleansing enema.
5. Ultrasound is performed on an empty stomach.
6. Before the test is non-smoking.

Preparation for transrectal ultrasound:

1. The day before the visit of US cabinet take a drug for intestinal cleansing. It should be chosen exclusively by the attending physician.
2. 2-3 hours bowels with enemas.

Decoding results

Results urological ultrasound doctor recorded in a special report. Diagnosis is made by comparing the received data with normal base. The actual dimensions of healthy organs:

• seminal vesicles - not more than 1 cm;
• prostate volume - up to 30 cubic meters. cm.;
• transverse prostate size - 27-43 cm;
• anteroposterior prostate size - 16-23 cm;
• verhneperedny prostate size - 24-41 cm;
• bladder wall thickness - up to 0.5 cm.

Considering the size, shape, location, echogenicity of the pelvic organs. They must not be enlarged or reduced. In the normal state contours are homogeneous and well distinguishable on the screen.

approximate cost

Cost urological ultrasound in men varies from 1000 to 2300 rubles. The price affects the prestige of the clinic, the level of training of doctors and the quality of the equipment. In large cities, often a study is more expensive than in the province.

Diagnosis of pelvic organs with ultrasound is performed in private clinics and in public. In addition, there are highly specialized cabinets that are engaged exclusively in this type of research.

A source: https://NogoStop.ru/taz/uzi-malogo-taza-u-muzcin.html

Pelvic ultrasound in men

Pelvic ultrasound in men used to diagnose various diseases. This method differs safe, painless, it allows to diagnose pathological lesions at the initial stage of their development. This article will talk about what is included in the survey, whether you want to prepare for it.

ultrasound Feature

Pelvic ultrasound refers to the informative, safe diagnostic mean. It allows you to identify diseases of the genitourinary system at the beginning of their development. Often this method is prescribed as prophylaxis for the control of male health.

By ultrasound visualization of the prostate occurs, the bladder, seminal puzyrikov. Diagnosing OMT men to do as a prophylactic measure to people over 50 years annually.

Because in this age increases the risk of disease prostate cancer.

Ultrasound examination of the male population of the following methods:

• Transabdominal proceeding through the abdominal cavity. The doctor thus visualize the pelvic organs, producing motion sensor on the front wall of the abdomen.
• Transrectal performed by introducing a special sensor in the region of the anus. This procedure is quite delicate. However, it has a maximum exactly informative. Since malignancy can detect the very beginning of its formation. This method is not suitable for cracks, hemorrhoids, neoplastic conditions, narrowing the lumen of the intestine.

Transabdominal ultrasound type is passed through the patient's abdominal cavity

When the diagnosis is shown

Passage pelvic ultrasound men made after the treating physician if the following indications:

• when urination disorders arising due to defective oporozhnyaemosti bladder. This condition is accompanied by pain, difficulty urinating;
• altered urine and semen color;
• Injuries to the abdomen;
• pain in the lower abdomen;
• inflammations in the OPT;
• suspected tumor processes in the OMT;
• erectile dysfunction;
• infertility;
• before and after surgery.

How is the diagnosis

If ultrasound is performed transabdominal OMT, the patient should lie on his back. To improve the signal, the doctor uses a gel applied to the lower abdomen. In the study, the expert can put forward a request for holding the breath for 2-3 seconds.

Typically, the patient does not feel unpleasant sensations but the discomfort of application to the skin the gel. Transrectal study, the patient should lie on side. It should bend the legs at the knees.

Further, wear on the sensor condom lubricant lubricated.

The field which is produced neat its introduction into the anus.

In addition to the unpleasant sensation when product of these actions the patient experiences discomfort due to the pressure produced on the transducer OMT.

Sometimes, to obtain the most accurate results in the course of the procedure in the rectum entered the water. Pain can arise in the event that simultaneously with the investigation of combined ultrasound biopsy.

Decoding results

Deciphering the results of the study carried out on the basis of the following parameters: body position, size, clarity, shape, echogenicity character. All parameters are entered in the form. According to it, the doctor based on the symptoms the patient exhibits diagnosis.

US norm

Normal ultrasound indicators presented absence of tumors, cysts. A healthy patient has the following parameters:

• verhneperedny prostate size ranges from 2.4 to 4.1 cm anteroposterior from 1.6 to 2.3 cm, transverse of 2.7 to 4.3 cm. A healthy prostate gland has a volume of from 24 to 30 cubic centimeters;
• seed puzyrikov thickness in cross section from 8 to 10 mm;
• bladder should be within 5 mm, with a normal shape and size, with the absence of any inclusions. If the survey was conducted after using the toilet, the bladder should not be urine.

Transrectal ultrasound requires the patient to stay in the fetal position

Affects the quality of the results the absence or presence of feces, the excess gas, high body weight, the presence of a wound on the abdominal cavity.

In the study, doctors evaluate the structure of bodies, their parameters, lymph node status. After the procedure, the patient is given to hands result describing parameters: prostate, lymph, seminal puzyrikov, bladder, estimated amount of urine.

When doing pelvic ultrasound?

Held diagnostics shows the presence of the following pathologies:

• cystitis;
• vezikulita;
• presence of tumors in the form of cysts, polyps, tumors;
• urolithiasis;
• prostatitis;
• circulatory disorders;
• adenoma;
• pathological processes testes;
• oncology;
• congenital anomalies of nature.

Training

On the basis of the way in which will be ultrasound it depends on the patient's view of the preliminary preparations. If the diagnosis is transabdominal, the man needs to be pre-filled bladder. To do this, an hour before the expected diagnosis drink about a liter of fluid. Drink non-carbonated water should be pure.

When the patient is difficult given the implementation of this provision, the observance of the usual drinking regime can be carried out. However, should not produce bladder emptying at least 4 hours.

When properly conducted preparation appears craving to urinate. The bladder, which is filled with fluid produces intestinal displacement of the pelvic area.

It is necessary for the correct survey.

If during the diagnostic problem is detected by the nodes, the line sensor is made for greater impact. In this situation it is necessary to make a man emptying the bladder after the first diagnostic step. This makes it possible to estimate how much a residual urine. Thus, one can explore the contractile function of the bladder.

Transrectal ultrasound provides the most accurate information about the state of the OMT

Diagnosis transrectal method requires bowel cleansing. Because of what the complicated preparatory process procedure. Within 2 days before ultrasound is necessary to prepare a special diet aimed at reducing the formation of gases.

To do this, make an exception the use of products that increase flatulence. Such as beans, tomatoes, fresh pastries, cabbage. Moreover, for surveys required transrectal administration warm enema hour before the procedure.

If there is a need for more specific diagnoses, it is often prescribed biopsy.

In this situation, the man for several days prior to the procedure prescribed intake of antibacterial drugs.

If the patient for 2 days was carried out X-ray diagnostics with the introduction of the contrast, then it should inform the doctor. Since the remains of a contrast component can distort the results of diagnosis.

OMT ultrasound will reveal many diseases of the male urogenital system, helps to accurate diagnosis and timely treatment of appointment.

A source: http://diametod.ru/uzi/organov-malogo-taza-muzhchin