Burning and itching in the anus

Burning and itching in the anus is a common clinical condition that reduces quality of life. Many factors can provoke such a symptom, starting with unhealthy diet, and ending with the course of serious diseases. Therefore, you can not independently diagnose yourself and self-medicate, referring to insufficient hygiene. It is possible that the appearance of itching in the anus is associated with dysbiosis, hemorrhoids or cancer.. More details about the causes and treatment of anal itching will be discussed in this article.

Causes of discomfort

As noted earlier, burning, tingling or itching can occur for many reasons, which are conventionally divided into external and internal. If the former often arise through the fault of the patient himself and most of them can be prevented, then internal factors, as a rule, represent various pathologies. Let's consider all the causes of unpleasant sensations in the anal passage in more detail.

External influence

Inflammation of the skin of the anus can occur during mechanical action, since it is quite sensitive in this area. Burning sensation often appears under the influence of such factors:

• excess hygiene. Of course, there is nothing wrong with keeping clean, but some take care of themselves too diligently. Intense exposure can damage the protective layer on the surface of the epidermis;
  
  

  Intimate hygiene of the anus

• poor hygiene. Excessive hygiene is bad, but lack of hygiene or none at all is even worse. Insufficient cleaning of the anus after a bowel movement, wearing dirty underwear, or not doing it regularly the soul can provoke the development of pathogenic microorganisms in the anus, which is why unpleasant Feel;
• using rough toilet paper. Regular use of hard paper often leads to mechanical damage to the skin, and bacteria can easily penetrate into the resulting wounds or scratches, which provoke inflammation;
  
  

  Too rough and stiff toilet paper is another possible cause

• development of allergic reactions. Many women use special cosmetics for intimate hygiene. But certain components of such funds can provoke an allergic reaction (increased dry skin, burning, redness, itching, etc.);
• improper or unbalanced diet. Excessive consumption of spicy or spicy foods negatively affects the intestinal mucosa, stomach and anal canal. The same is true for alcohol;
  
  

  Spicy foods are bad for the intestines

• damage to the skin in the intimate area while shaving. Often, during this process, microtrauma and scratches occur, which cause discomfort and burning sensation with each act of defecation. In this case, the unpleasant symptom goes away on its own as soon as the wounds heal.

To avoid unpleasant sensations in intimate areas, you need to use only your own hygiene items. First of all, this applies to lovers of baths or swimming pools.

Internal impact

Various disorders and pathologies can provoke painful symptoms in the anus, the most common of which are:

• malignant and benign formations;
• skin diseases;
• the development of a non-infectious inflammatory process;
• infection with helminths (parasites);
  
  

  Types of helminths

• disruption of the genitourinary system;
• stool problems (diarrhea, dysbiosis);
• the formation of cracks in the anal passage;
• haemorrhoids.

On a note! Itching in the anus can also result from the use of certain medications, such as antibiotics. Diseases such as pancreatitis or diabetes mellitus can also provoke discomfort.

Diagnostic features

If there is an itching or burning sensation in the anal canal, you should immediately consult a doctor for a diagnostic examination. In this case, the diagnosis is carried out by a gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, gynecologist, dermatologist or proctologist - all of them can help the patient when an unpleasant symptom appears.

After a visual examination, the doctor may prescribe the following procedures:

• colonoscopy (examination of the rectum using a special instrument - an endoscope);
• laboratory analysis of feces for the presence of worms;
• Analysis of urine;
• general blood analysis.

After the doctor gets acquainted with the results of the tests performed, he will be able to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe an appropriate course of therapy. The sooner the doctor can diagnose, the more effective the treatment will be. Therefore, it is not recommended to ignore this symptom.

Treatment of itching and burning

Only complex therapy will allow you to quickly cope with the disease and prevent possible relapses. The fact is that a medication course alone may not be enough, so doctors prescribe others. methods, including diet, adherence to the rules of personal hygiene, the use of folk remedies and, of course, medicines. Anal burning and itching may indicate a wide range of pathologies. Hence, prescribing drugs and therapeutic measures to eliminate symptoms can only be a qualified specialist. Self-medication in this case can be harmful. Consider the methods of anal itching treatment separately.

Medication

Depending on the cause of the pathological condition, the patient may be prescribed different medications. If the burning and itching were caused by parasites, then the doctor in this case prescribes anthelmintics, for dermatological pathologies - special ointments, and for nervous disorders - sedatives drugs. Below are the most common drugs prescribed when an unpleasant symptom appears.

Table. Symptomatic drugs for anal itching.

Name of the drug, photo	Description
"Hepatrombin"	An effective drug produced in the form of an ointment or rectal suppositories. It has antipruritic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is often prescribed for the treatment of anal itching.
"Aurobin"	The active component of this drug is lidocaine, an anesthetic that has an anti-inflammatory and calming effect on the body. "Aurobin" is available in the form of an ointment.
"Belogent"	An effective antipruritic agent in the form of an ointment with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. It is often prescribed to eliminate allergic manifestations.
"Proctosan"	Another drug used in the treatment of anal itching, which comes in the form of an ointment. The peculiarity of this drug is that, in addition to irritation and discomfort, it is able to eliminate painful sensations.
"Heparin ointment"	A well-known drug that is used in the treatment of various dermatological diseases. It has antipruritic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects on the body. The tool is potent, therefore, before using it, be sure to consult a doctor.
"Celestoderm V"	Betamethasone acts as an active ingredient. The drug has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory properties, therefore it is used in the treatment of various pathologies of a dermatological nature (psoriasis, dermatitis, eczema). The ointment is very easily washed off the skin, so there should be no problems with its application.

On a note! The use of all antipruritic drugs must be agreed with the attending physician. Self-medication can lead to serious complications (if itching is caused by illness).

ethnoscience

To complement drug treatment for anal itching, many doctors prescribe the use of traditional medicine. Let's consider the most effective ones:

• herbal collection. To prepare the collection, mix 1 tbsp in one bowl. l. chopped walnut bark, burdock leaves and chamomile flowers. Pour 20 g of the prepared collection with 200 ml of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Strain the finished product and take it internally 3 times a day. A single dose of a healing broth - 50 ml;
• medicinal bath. Add 6 liters of broth made from oak bark to the bath (boil 500 g of bark in water for 20 minutes). Instead of oak bark, you can take chamomile, string or calendula. It is recommended to take a therapeutic bath for 30 minutes or until the water has completely cooled down;
  
  

  Decoction of oak bark

• celandine decoction. To prepare this medicine, you need to pour 2 tbsp. l. chopped plants with boiling water and leave for several hours. Drink 100 ml of broth before each meal;
• medicated enemas. If you put enemas daily with a decoction made from medicinal plants, you can get rid of anal itching and burning as quickly as possible. To prepare the broth, you need to pour 150 ml of water, 1 tbsp each. l. calendula and chamomile. Boil the broth over low heat for 15-20 minutes. If possible, you can add a little sea buckthorn oil to the broth.

At home, you can also prepare various ointments for the treatment of anal itching. To do this, mix in equal proportions sea buckthorn oil, cranberry juice and petroleum jelly. Gently apply the resulting substance to the affected area. It is recommended to repeat the procedure at least 3 times a day.

Prevention measures

It is much easier to prevent itching in the anus than to cure it. This rule applies to all diseases. In this case, prevention consists in observing the rules of personal hygiene:

• use only soft toilet paper. Many experts recommend abandoning it completely in favor of cool water;
• be careful when choosing intimate hygiene products. Make sure that they are free of any dyes or fragrances. Immediately after the hygiene procedure, the perineal area should be gently blotted with a separate towel, and not wiped;
  
  

  Intimate hygiene products

• regularly use baby cream or petroleum jelly to treat the surface of the anus after bath procedures. This will protect sensitive skin and prevent possible irritation;
• eat right. Improper or unbalanced nutrition can negatively affect the condition of the mucous membrane of the posterior passage, especially if the diet contains strong coffee, seasonings and spices, pickled, salted or spicy dishes;
  
  

  Eat right

• exercise regularly. If you have a sedentary job, then you need to get up from your desk at least 5-6 times a day and do exercises. Spend more time outdoors, cycling, jogging, or simply walking in the park. It is also recommended to give up bad habits, including alcohol and smoking.

By observing these simple preventive measures, you can prevent the development of many pathologies of the digestive system and prevent the appearance of anal itching. Enema at home, you will find the answer here.

Video - Causes of itching in the anus