Grumbles in the stomach of a newborn: causes and solution to the problem

Most mothers after the birth of a baby are faced with the problem of rumbling tummies. Painful sensations in the abdominal region cause a lot of concern for both the child and the parents. What to do when a newborn growls in the stomach, and how dangerous such symptoms are, read on.

Symptoms and causes of rumbling in the abdomen in a newborn

In most cases, the baby's belly growls after eating. Intestinal cacophony can be accompanied by side symptoms in the form of:

• discomfort when pressing on the abdomen;
• capricious behavior and crying;
• refusal of the baby from feeding;
• sleep problems;
• pressing the legs to the stomach;
• flatulence;
• liquid feces of a greenish tint.

To exclude the possibility of gastrointestinal diseases, if such disorders are found, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician.

Doctors distinguish several reasons for the appearance of abdominal discomfort in children:

• features of peristalsis;
• change in diet;
• lactase deficiency;
• intestinal colic.

Pathogenic intestinal microflora can also provoke abdominal irritation.

Features of peristalsis

At such a tender age, the load on the intestines is colossal.

After birth, the baby's digestive tract does not immediately produce the required amount of enzymes. This explains the constipation and colic so characteristic of infants when overeating and the introduction of complementary foods.

Given the weakness of the intestinal muscles, the movement of food becomes difficult and the process of defecation becomes more difficult. The situation is aggravated by the long stay of the baby in the supine position and poor physical activity.

After feeding, the body begins the active stage of digestion. Due to the fragile peristalsis, not 100% prepared for the digestion of food, rumbling and painful sensations appear.

Change of diet

Breast milk is a treasure trove of invaluable elements for a child. It is rich in immunoglobulin, which protects the baby from infections. Such a powerful protective factor is not present in formula for formula feeding. Babies raised on mother's milk are less prone to colds than babies who are deprived of such an advantage.

It has unique properties:

• perfectly absorbed and does not overload the work of the digestive organs;
• stimulates the production of essential enzymes;
• contains immunoglobulins that fight pathogenic microorganisms.

In addition, it creates favorable conditions for the growth of beneficial bacteria on the intestinal walls.

The composition of breast milk changes with the development of the baby, adjusting to his needs. Changes in the chemical formula can occur even within 1 day. No other formula for artificial feeding is able to come close to such a masterpiece of nature.

If the baby was accustomed to breastfeeding, after switching to an alternative diet, changes in the digestive process are automatically turned on. The organs of the gastrointestinal tract are less able to cope with the digestion of mixtures, since they contain milk of animal origin. More energy is required to process and assimilate new food, and a disgruntled organism manifests itself through rumbling.

Lactase deficiency

Lactose is an element found in any natural dairy product. If an adult can do without milk, for a child it is the basis of the nutritional system. This is due to the fact that a newborn's body is unable to digest solid food. However, sometimes the digestive tract organs refuse to do their job efficiently, and milk turns into a source of constant discomfort for the child. This is caused by a decrease in the activity of the enzyme responsible for the breakdown of lactose - lactase.

Table 1. The difference between lactase and lactose

Name	Description
Lactose	Milk sugar. When it breaks down, it releases glucose, which is the source of energy for the baby.
Lactase	An enzyme produced in intestinal enterocytes. Each enzyme in the body is responsible for only one element. Lactase, for example, breaks down lactose.

Lactase deficiency or lactose intolerance is a condition in which lactase ceases to perform its assigned functions, and the body cannot digest milk sugar. One of the manifestations is rumbling in the abdominal region.

Such violations often occur with infants. At 3 months, most babies forget about these problems. However, if the painful sensations persist, doctors diagnose lactase deficiency.

Intestinal colic

Colic is abdominal pain caused by increased gas production. This is due to the period of adaptation of the gastrointestinal tract to the new rules of postnatal nutrition. Lack of preparedness of the digestive system and swallowing air leads to a seething abdomen. They appear immediately after feeding. The gases do not put pressure on the intestinal wall and cause painful sensations, which the baby expresses through crying.

The first colic appears as early as 2 weeks and disappears after 3 months. In most cases, they refer to inevitable processes accompanying changes in the intestine.

Violation of microflora

For the formation of intestinal microflora 2 components are required. Lactobacilli and bifidobacteria in the right amount maintain a healthy climate in the digestive tract. In addition, elements are needed that not only break down food, but also prevent the development of pathogenic bacteria.

After leaving the sterile mother's womb, the intestinal walls need 3 to 6 months for the formation of "good" bacteria. If the balance is disturbed, and the number of pathogenic organisms is off scale, the baby's belly begins to rumble. There are also side effects in the form of dysbiosis or intestinal infections.

It is possible to diagnose a violation of microflora only after passing the appropriate tests and consulting a doctor.

What to do if a newborn grumbles in the stomach?

If the baby's stomach grumbles for a long time, it is advisable to go to the doctor who will make an accurate diagnosis. For minor sound manifestations, you can use the recommendations below.

Abdominal massage

If the problems relate to perelsatics, massage will be the best help for the baby. Daily gymnastics will relieve the painful sensations that occur after feeding and improve the functioning of the intestinal muscles.

List of Recommended Exercises:

• lying on the ball, smoothly roll over it with your stomach;
• bend the legs alternately,
• stroking the tummy with soft circular movements clockwise.

Between feedings, it is advisable to lay the baby on his stomach.

Correct feeding

Early attachment of the baby to the breast and breastfeeding up to 6 months is considered the best way to protect the baby from problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

Fundamental rules:

1. After feeding, it is important to help the baby to get rid of excess air. To do this, you need to place the baby in an upright position and gently press on the tummy.
2. Feed often, but in small portions.
3. Avoid overeating. If the baby spits up frequently, this indicates excessive milk intake.
4. Express milk from time to time so that the baby has the opportunity to feed not only the front milk, but also the more high-calorie rear milk.
5. When switching to artificial mixtures, carefully study the composition.
6. Introduce complementary foods gradually, preferably in the morning. This will make it possible to track the baby's reaction to a new product throughout the day.

When breastfeeding, you need to follow a diet, crossing out foods that contribute to increased gas production, such as legumes and cabbage from the diet. The forbidden list also includes food that can cause an allergic reaction in a child: oranges, honey and chocolate. It is advisable to limit the consumption of foods high in starch in the form of potatoes and baked goods.

Lactase deficiency

If lactase deficiency is not primary or secondary, treated only under the supervision of an experienced pediatrician, lactose overload can be stated. This happens when the baby has a lot of front milk, which moves rapidly through the intestines and causes signs of lactose intolerance. Expressing milk is the best way to prevent unpleasant symptoms.

In milder forms of LN, it is possible to use drugs containing a lactase substitute:

1. "Mamalak". It should be used with every feed until the baby is 3 months old. This will allow you to continue breastfeeding without the risk of causing discomfort to the baby;
2. "Lazidocap". Probiotic containing strains of lactobacilli. They can break down lactose and reduce colic intensity. Approved for use from the first day of a baby's life.

The use of lactose-free milk is also effective. During its production, the useful properties of the product are preserved, but milk sugar is removed.

Intestinal colic

In most cases, colic is an inevitable process. To make life easier for the baby, you should follow the feeding technology.

Breastfeeding technique:

1. In order for the child to correctly take the breast, it is necessary to give his lips the opportunity to press tightly against the mammary gland. In this position, the mouth covers not only the nipple, but also the areola, preventing air from entering during swallowing. You can check the correctness of feeding by the absence of cracks in the nipples.
2. It is advisable to express some of the milk before feeding. If the breast is full of nutrient fluid, it is difficult for the baby to cope with the large flow. He will choke and swallow air.
3. You can apply the baby to the second breast only after he has emptied the first. This will give you the opportunity to get enough of the "hind" milk.

In addition to adhering to the feeding technology, it is useful to stroke the baby's tummy or use a warm heating pad.

Microflora disorders

If the balance of the intestinal microflora is poor, the baby becomes anxious.

Dysbacteriosis of the intestine, characterized by a violation of microflora, is a secondary process. It occurs against the background of another disease. Most often these are intestinal infections or the consequences of taking antibiotics.

Breastfeeding is considered the best defense against dysbiosis. If this is not possible, it is necessary to use mixtures saturated with protective elements.

After the diagnosis is made, the microflora should be corrected:

1. Neutralize the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Immunological drugs have an amazing ability to dissolve the cells of pathogenic organisms. Intestinal antiseptics have also worked well.
2. Populate the intestinal walls with healthy microflora. This requires probiotics containing bifidobacteria and lactobacilli.

The treatment regimen and the names of drugs must be prescribed by a doctor.

Review of popular remedies for rumbling in the stomach

If massage and adherence to the rules and technology of feeding did not give the desired result, it is possible to use medications aimed at improving the digestive processes.

The following tools have proven themselves well:

• "Espumisan L";
• Plantex;
• "Bobotik".

Also effective in the fight against a rumbling stomach "Dill water".

Espumisan L and Bobotik

Simethicone, which is part of this drug, reduces the density of gas formations and removes them from the body.

This remedy is contraindicated for intestinal obstruction. "Espumisan L" does not contain sugar, which makes it possible to use it in diabetes mellitus. No side effects were found.

The main active element of "Bobotika" is simethicone, which is the basis of "Espumisan L". The tool can be used when the child reaches 1 month.

Dill water

A decoction based on dill seeds is a worthy competitor to medicines that have flooded the shelves of pharmacies. The medicine can be made independently or you can purchase a ready-made version. Pharmacists in the manufacture adhere to all the intricacies of the technology of its creation. Intolerance to fennel seed oil extract is a contraindication to its use. Side effects include itching and hives.

If there is no pharmacy dill water available, you should make it using dill or fennel seeds. To do this, pour the crushed seeds into a glass container, add water and cook for 20 minutes in a water bath. Dill tea is given before meals, mixed with a small amount of milk. This drink is also useful for moms.

Plantex

The main "character" of this drug is fennel oil. The product is produced in the usual sachets, the contents of which must be dissolved in warm water.

Contraindications:

• disruptions in metabolic processes;
• lactase deficiency;
• individual intolerance to fennel oil.

Children should eat fresh solution without added sweeteners. Castor oil action, you can find out from the link.

Video - Remedy for colic and bloating for newborns