How to reduce pressure in hypertensive crisis?

Cardiovascular disease is a scourge of modern society, but hypertension occupies a leading position, which according to statistics is diagnosed in 65% of people after 50 years. Complication of the disease is considered an acute condition with a sharp increase in blood pressure( crisis).What to do with hypertensive crisis, what drugs will help improve a person's condition, what actions in case of hypertensive crisis should be taken to prevent the risk of possible complications?

Each person should know the answers to these questions, as any of us can find ourselves in a situation where a person needs emergency help in case of hypertensive crisis.

Features of the pathology of

Almost all hypertensive patients encountered pathology, but the symptoms, like its complications, directly depend on the pressure indicators. If a person has a BP norm of 90/60, then the crisis can appear already at 120/90.While in patients with hypertension of the third degree, it can develop with a 250180 tonometer.

The peculiarity of pathology is that it is very difficult to reduce the pressure when it appears. Sometimes symptoms may be present for several hours or days, which greatly increases the risk of complications. The hypertensive crisis refers to emergency conditions, so first aid should be provided to a person immediately after the appearance of the first signs. If the first aid for hypertensive crisis is absent, the risk of complications considerably increases - a heart attack, a stroke, an aneurysm rupture.

If a person has been suffering from hypertension for several years and has repeatedly experienced symptoms of a hypertensive crisis, then he knows what to do with a sharp increase in blood pressure. Those people who first encounter this condition or arterial blood pressure are higher than usual - should call an ambulance.

Causes and symptoms of hypertensive crisis

The main etiological factor in the development of pathology is arterial hypertension, but other factors can also provoke hypertension in the vessels, among them:

1. Psychoemotional stress.
2. Sharp changes in atmospheric pressure.
3. Drinking alcohol.
4. Absence of taking antihypertensive drugs.
5. Hormonal imbalance.
6. Intensive physical activity.

To recognize the symptoms of the pathology, you can by the following sensations:

1. Acute chest pain.
2. Head throbbing pain in occiput.
3. Dizziness.
4. Confusion.
5. Decreased visual acuity.
6. Stuffing and tinnitus.
7. Nausea, vomiting.
8. Feeling of fear of death.
9. Shortness of breath.

First aid

First aid will help prevent complications, improve the person's health before the arrival of medical personnel. First aid for hypertensive crisis consists of the following activities:

1. Call an ambulance.
2. Take the patient.
3. Open the windows, unbutton the shirt.
4. Give the patient a drink of an antihypertensive drug.
5. If there is pain in the heart - give a tablet of Nitroglycerin under the tongue.
6. If you feel sick cold or chill, you need to hide it or cover it with heaters.
7. Conduct blood pressure control - measure every 10 to 15 minutes.

All of the above measures will help ease the patient's condition, reduce the risk of possible complications before the arrival of the ambulance brigade.

Medical care

At the first signs of pathology, it is necessary to measure the pressure, if it is above the norm - to drink an antihypertensive drug. But what to take with hypertensive crisis, if its symptoms appeared for the first time? Reduce blood pressure with a 25% solution of magnesium sulfate( magnesium) in an amount of 5 ml intravenously or intramuscularly.

The intramuscular injection of 2 ml of papaverine and 4 ml of dibazol will also help. In general, such drugs are injected by ambulance doctors, and before their arrival a person is usually "saved" by pills. A good effect can be obtained from such drugs as Captopril, Pharmadipine, Nifedipine and others, which have a quick-acting hypotensive effect.

Important! In acute pain in the heart, Nifedipine should not be taken, as this can worsen a patient's condition, especially at a risk of developing a heart attack.

In the case when antihypertensive drugs do not give the desired effect, you can take Clonili( Clofelin), which is a reserve medicine and is used in cases of ineffectiveness of other drugs. When taking any antihypertensive drug, it is very important not to exceed the dose of the drug. Such drugs have a large number of contraindications and can worsen a patient's condition.

Prevention of the

crisis In order to reduce the frequency of seizures and keep pressure under control, a person should observe the following rules:

• rational mode of rest and work;
• to avoid sources of stress and depression;
• exclude physical activity;
• daily monitor blood pressure;
• to control its weight;
• refusal from alcohol and smoking;
• proper nutrition;
• taking antihypertensive drugs, strictly adhering to the dosage prescribed by the doctor.

Observance of elementary rules will help at times reduce the appearance of hypertensive crisis, thereby preventing any possible complications. In the case of a sharp increase in blood pressure, you can not hesitate to call the "First Aid".The earlier a person is hospitalized in a hospital, the lower the risk of all sorts of complications. What to do after a hypertensive crisis, how not to prevent its reappearance? Answers to these questions can be obtained from a doctor who will necessarily give useful recommendations, prescribe the right drugs.