What is hyperdontia: causes, methods of treatment, dental advice

Hyperdontia is a very rare pathology of tooth development, expressed in the presence of their excess quantity.Such an anomaly is found in two percent of people living on the Earth.The normal number of teeth of any person is thirty-two.With such a pathology as hyperdontia, the teeth can be more than a few.They appear mainly on the upper jaw in the area of ​​the incisors and canines.Such teeth in shape and size differ from normal teeth.

Causes of hyperdontia

The causes of this anomaly are not fully understood.Doctors are inclined to believe that this phenomenon contributes to a genetic failure at or the occurrence of a pathology during intrauterine fetal formation, which contributed to the laying of more teeth rudiments.

Abnormal teeth can be of normal shape and size, and may have an unusual appearance.Based on what their anatomical form is and where they are located, the doctor can draw a conclusion as to what defects in the dentition can occur.According to the observations of dentists, the abnormal teeth of

are basically shaped as a cone of and smaller in size than usual.Also this pathology affects more men than women.Such an anomaly looks very ugly, which gives the person a certain psychological and physical discomfort.

Symptoms of hyperdontia

Symptoms of hyperdontia have the following:

• people with an abnormal number of teeth often lisp;
• their roots are rather small and do not differ in power;
• additional teeth interfere with normal, forcing them to shift;
• as a result of the displacement of normal teeth, a large gap is formed between the central incisors;
• hyperdontia slows down the eruption process;
• this pathology makes denture roots;
• healthy teeth begin to rotate around their axis;
• abnormal teeth are generally shifted, rotated along the axis, inclined or horizontally disposed;
• is broken bite, which makes the appearance of the teeth very unattractive and, in addition, because of this, the whole system of the gastrointestinal tract is malfunctioning.

Types of abnormal teeth

In case of hypertension pathological teeth are of several types depending on their location:

• is subulate.Appear on the upper jaw, near the dental arch, between the central and lateral incisors.Their form resembles an awl.The ends are very sharp, because of this, is often very injured by the mucosa of the oral cavity .The wound can get infected, resulting in inflammation;
• additional paramolars.Appear in the cheek area, in the interval between normal molars;
• supercomplex fangs.Appear on the upper jaw;
• "superfluous" premolars.Located on the lower jaw.

In most cases, abnormal teeth are detected when the front teeth begin to erupt.To clarify the location and quantity, the makes an x-ray of the in various projections.The result obtained helps to determine the treatment.

Treatment of hyperdontia

Basically, extra teeth are removed and, the earlier, the better that they do not cause a violation of the normal dentition.If they are removed as a child, then it comes back to normal fairly quickly thanks to self-regulation of the body.Lost time requires orthodontic treatment.

If the abnormal tooth begins to grow in the place where there should be a permanent tooth, to begin with, clarify its usefulness.If it is sufficiently stable, has a healthy root and a more or less normal appearance, then preference is given to it.

Retinal abnormal should be removed without problems, because it will not allow to cut through to normal and causes deformations.In difficult cases, the doctor performs special manipulations, such as massage, electrical stimulation, which help to speed up eruption.If this is not enough, they carry out surgical intervention.

For a more accurate clinical picture, do X-ray, computed tomography, orthopantomogram.The operation is performed under local or general anesthesia.After this, you may need treatment with an orthodontist, if as a result of hyperdontia, an incorrect bite is formed.To do this, various removable and non-removable devices are used and different methods are used.

Prevention of hyperdontia

It is not possible to prevent the onset of this pathology, because the medicine does not know the exact cause of its occurrence.We need to closely monitor our health and the health of our children.As soon as there are suspicions of this pathology, you need to urgently go to the doctor.

A person with this pathology should know that the problem itself will not be eliminated.Help can only qualified doctors, such as a surgeon, dentist, orthodontist.The methods of treatment they select for each individual person individually.