Stomach hurts and diarrhea: what to do, quick treatment, causes

Abdominal pain, diarrhea can occur for various reasons. This indicates a disruption in the functioning of the stomach, digestive system. The symptom can appear unexpectedly, catching the person by surprise. If you know what to do with diarrhea, how to properly treat it, you will be able to quickly eliminate the unpleasant phenomenon.

Types of diarrhea, causes of occurrence

Stomach upset may be accompanied by loose stools, discomfort in the abdominal cavity, a person's stomach twists. Due to the occurrence of diarrhea, it is divided into infectious and non-infectious. The form is acute and chronic. Before treatment, it is necessary to determine the diagnosis, to establish the cause of the diarrhea.

To make a diagnosis, to identify the source that provokes loose stools, it is recommended to undergo a medical examination, to do laboratory tests. CBC, stool analysis, endoscopy, ultrasound, abdominal x-ray - these studies will help to accurately diagnose the disease, apply appropriate treatment.

Factors can provoke diarrhea:

• Viruses, pathogenic microorganisms;
• Allergy to medicines, food additives;
• Spoiled food, poor quality products;
• Psychoemotional disorders;
• Hormonal disruption, pregnancy;
• Gastritis;
• Ulcerative colitis;
• Appendicitis (acute pain in the lower abdomen);
• Inflammatory processes of the abdominal organs (cholecystitis, pancreatitis);
• Side effect on medications;
• Traveller's diarrhea, stomach malfunction provokes climate change, an unusual diet;
• Postponed operations on the digestive tract.

Common causes are food poisoning and intestinal infections. Each case requires an individual approach to treatment. For example, in case of poisoning, diarrhea cannot be stopped. The body uses liquid stool to remove toxic compounds. With viral etymology, treatment with antibiotics is recommended.

Abdominal pain without diarrhea indicates a malfunction of the stomach. If the state of health does not improve, the pain becomes more intense, an urgent need to find out the cause.

The first rule of quick recovery is to find out the cause and correct it.

Symptoms

Diarrhea symptoms can occur at any time, in men, women, children.

A person suffering from diarrhea may complain of sharp pains with contractions in the abdomen, general weakness. If the disease progresses, symptoms appear:

• Cramps in the stomach;
• Nausea;
• Frequent urge to use the toilet;
• Vomit;
• Heat;
• Pulls the lower abdomen;
• Dryness of the oral mucosa;
• Drowsiness, apathy;
• Severe dizziness, etc.

In case of diarrhea, monitor the state of health, the condition of the patient. If you suspect a sign of dehydration, it is recommended to contact an ambulance.

Treatment methods

To get rid of the symptom in a short time, you need to consult a doctor. Based on the diagnosis, a course of treatment is prescribed. As a rule, medications are used, alternative methods of treatment, a dietary table is recommended for the first time. The list of drugs is different for an adult and a child.

Medicines are used to combat abdominal pain and diarrhea:

• Sorbents. The drugs absorb harmful substances and are excreted from the body naturally. The absorbing effect of certain types of sorbents is aimed exclusively at toxic compounds, they do not remove beneficial bacteria, do not disturb the intestinal microflora. Activated carbon, Enterosgel, Smecta, Polysorb - sorbents cope with signs of intoxication, help eliminate diarrhea, abdominal pain. It is allowed to use drugs in childhood from birth, during pregnancy, lactation.
• Antimicrobial agents. Enterofuril - intestinal antiseptic, is prescribed for the treatment of diarrhea in adults and children. It is produced in the form of a suspension, capsules. Allowed for babies over 1 month old, pregnant women, nursing mothers. The advantage of using the drug in the absence of injury to the mucous membrane, the drug does not violate the microflora of the stomach.
• Rehydration drugs. With diarrhea, excess fluid is excreted from the body, which leads to the leaching of beneficial trace elements, violates the water-salt balance, and it is dangerous with dehydration. A child with diarrhea is prone to rapid fluid loss. To replenish fluid, it is recommended to drink enough water, take medications that retain moisture in the body. This is Regidron, Hydrovit, Humana Electrolyte. If the first aid kit does not contain the indicated funds, it is possible to replace it with saline or salted water.
• Anti-inflammatory drugs. If the diarrhea is infectious, antibiotics are prescribed. Pathogenic microorganisms can spread viruses, bacteria in the intestine. Galavit is a drug that treats viral diarrhea. For children over 6 years old, it is allowed to use it for therapy.
• Probiotics. Together with loose stools, useful substances are excreted from the body. The intestinal microflora is disturbed. When taking antibiotics, probiotics are always prescribed to restore digestion. Linex, Bifidumbacterin, Biogaya, Enterojermina, Bifiform, Normobact, etc.
• Antipyretic. High temperature with diarrhea it is necessary to shoot down. Take ibufen, Aspirin, Paracetamol when the temperature rises.
• Stool strengthening agents. Drugs that strengthen the stool, only a doctor has the right to prescribe. In some cases, this is strictly prohibited. For example, in case of poisoning, intestinal infections. For diarrhea, Loperamide (Imodium) is used to regulate stool. Women have contraindications for use during pregnancy and lactation.
• Remedies for bloating. With an upset stomach, in addition to pain and discomfort in the abdomen, a person may notice severe boiling, bloating, and increased gas formation. To eliminate these symptoms, Espumisan is prescribed.

Traditional methods

After consulting a doctor, it is permissible to try folk methods of dealing with loose stools. A list of ways to help cope with a symptom at home:

• Rice. Rice porridge in water or a decoction is used to eliminate diarrhea in adults and children. Prepare for children rice water. The remedy is given to drink before meals. On the third day, the diarrhea disappears.
• Starch. If your stomach is twisted, you can prepare a potato broth. Boil a couple of medium potatoes. The broth contains starch after cooking. Take the broth during the day, 100 ml. The second way: dilute a teaspoon of starch in a glass of water, drink before meals.
• Garnet. Pomegranate peels are used in folk medicine to treat diarrhea. Peel the fruit, remove the white film from the crusts, dry a little. Steam in a thermos for several hours. Strain the broth. Take before meals.
• Tea. Strong tea is used in the treatment of indigestion. Brew 2 teaspoons in a glass of boiling water, drink three times a day.

If diarrhea without fever, the stomach periodically grasps, decoctions of medicinal plants will help to cope with the symptom. Folk methods are effective when used correctly. Natural ingredients are harmless to health.

Diet for diarrhea

Proper nutrition and a dietary table is a prerequisite for the patient's quick recovery from diarrhea. If the stomach hurts, it is recommended to refrain from eating on the first day, so as not to burden the stomach. Then eat in small portions, 5-6 times a day.

It is allowed to include in the menu: porridge on the water, lean broths, vegetable soups, steamed cutlets, crackers, dried fruit compotes, herbal tea.

As the patient's condition improves, new products are added to the menu.

It is forbidden to use during diarrhea:

• Sparkling water;
• Alcoholic drinks;
• Peas, beans, lentils;
• Dairy products;
• Fruits vegetables;
• Bakery products;
• Coffee drinks.

If you follow the correct diet, the stomach will recover from diarrhea in a short time.

What not to do with diarrhea

Every person has experienced diarrhea. Both children and adults are prone to indigestion caused by certain factors. Many people do not pay much attention to loose stools. But diarrhea can be a signal of serious health problems. If diarrhea is observed, you cannot:

• Start treatment on your own, especially with medication, if there is a case of poisoning, infection.
• Apply a warm towel or heating pad to your stomach. It is believed that heat helps to reduce abdominal cuts, reduces cramping pains. Without knowing the exact cause of diarrhea, it is easy to aggravate the situation.
• Eat foods that have a laxative effect on the stomach.
• Do not eat food that irritates the intestines.

If the patient's condition worsens, it is recommended to call a doctor.

Prophylaxis

Disease is better prevented than cured. A few tips to prevent diarrhea:

• Follow the rules of personal hygiene, wash your hands before eating.
• Wash vegetables and fruits thoroughly.
• Avoid contact with sick people. If a family member is sick, prepare a separate dish.
• Spend more time outdoors.
• Eat a healthy diet at all times.
• Lead an active lifestyle.

When the first symptoms appear, do not let the disease take its course, consult a doctor. This will help shorten the healing time and restore health.