The child has a stomach ache and vomiting: reasons for what to do

The well-being of their own child is the most important thing in the world for parents. When a son or daughter gets sick, loses interest in life, mom's heart breaks. Children are trapped by viruses, bacteria that give rise to symptoms of diseases of various etiologies. Often, anxiety for the health of the baby can be caused by abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. The signs are interrelated, inherent in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, toxicoinfections, sunstroke. It is important to monitor the appearance of changes in the usual behavior of the offspring. When pain occurs, vomit measure temperature, call the clinic, ambulance (depending on the severity of the manifestations).

Causes of vomiting and abdominal pain in a child

When a baby has a stomach ache, vomits, vomits, there is an infection in the body, a food toxin. Factors in the development of common signs of diseases are:

• Acute respiratory viral infection (including intestinal flu);
• Acute intestinal infection;
• Gastritis;
• Cholecystitis;
• Inflammation of the appendix;
• Stomach ulcer;
• Bowel obstruction.

An experienced medical professional will help to understand what causes the child discomfort, provokes vomiting, cramps in the stomach. It is impossible to delay the diagnosis, treatment.

ARVI

A respiratory viral infection enters the body orally (through kissing), by airborne droplets, or after touching infected objects with the subsequent transfer of the virus to the mucous membrane. The susceptibility of children to ARVI is higher than that of adults against a background of reduced immunity. The disease starts in an acute form with an intense runny nose, cough. A rising temperature and headache aggravate the condition. The kid complains that his stomach hurts, he is nauseous. A single vomiting is provoked by a temperature.

The pediatrician will prescribe an antipyretic, immunomodulator, antiviral agent. The cause of the emetic reflex is leveled by antiemetic drugs. For respiratory infections, drink plenty of fluids, restriction of food and complete rest.

Rotavirus infection

Intestinal flu is common in children. A daughter or son brings the causative agents of rotavirus infection from kindergarten, school, section. The younger the patient's age, the harder the tolerance of the symptoms of the disease. Pathogenic microorganisms immediately affect the intestinal mucosa. The amount of the pathogen and the state of immunity affects the rate of development of the disease in a child.

It starts as a typical flu - runny nose, sore throat, cough. Cold symptoms disappear, and dyspepsia (bloating) occurs. This distinguishes intestinal flu from gastrointestinal diseases, periodically accompanied by diarrhea. Specific factors of infection:

• Throat hyperemia;
• Weak rhinitis, cough;
• The stomach growls and hurts;
• Diarrhea with abundant discharge of masses of clay-like consistency of a pungent odor up to ten times a day;
• Nausea, repeated vomiting;
• Subfebrile or high temperature;
• Decreased mood, weakness.

Younger age and a weakened immune system delay recovery. In severe cases, babies develop renal failure, dehydration, and hemodynamic changes. A parent can avoid negative consequences after a past pathology with strict adherence to the doctor's recommendations. The manifestations of the disease are similar to salmonellosis, dysentery, food poisoning. To exclude serious illnesses, the doctor prescribes additional tests. Early treatment will help avoid complications.

Acute intestinal infection

This disease is interpreted as food poisoning or food poisoning. Food contaminated with pathogenic microflora disrupts the functionality of digestion and provokes the development of the following symptoms:

• Nausea, vomiting;
• Increased body temperature;
• Diarrhea;
• Colic in the abdomen;
• Loss of moisture from the body, causing the skin to dry out.

The course of the disease

The discharge of vomit brings relief to the little person for a short time. The diarrhea is accompanied by repeated urging. Frequent bowel movements exacerbate severe abdominal pain. Loss of significant amounts of fluid dehydrates the body. The temperature rises, there is a lethargy and apathetic state of the baby. Appetite disappears.

Washing will save in case of poisoning if toxins get into the stomach. A solution of salt (a tablespoon per liter of boiled water at room temperature) will help with gastric lavage in older children. A mild degree of poisoning passes when vomiting is caused by pressure on the root of the tongue.

Rehydration solution will help to save the child from dehydration in small sips. Sorbent drugs are taken after vomiting to quickly remove toxins from the body. The doctor prescribes intestinal bactericidal agents, probiotic drugs.

Intestinal obstruction

Obstruction occurs in any part of the small or large intestine as a violation of intrauterine development. Difficulty moving the digested food, as well as a complete blockade, is obtained after a strong blockage of the intestinal lumen or inflammation of the mucous wall.

Signs of intestinal obstruction:

• Prolonged absence or delay in emptying;
• Painful tight abdomen;
• Persistent nausea, vomiting without improvement;
• Nervous excitement, causing insomnia;
• Mucus and bloody discharge during bowel movements.

Pathology proceeds without temperature. It is eliminated with the help of an operation if the case of conservative treatment (washing, the introduction of hypertonic fluids) did not work.

Inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Among the inflammatory processes of the digestive tract in children, there may be acute inflammation of the appendix, stomach or gallbladder, gastric ulcer.

Acute appendicitis

Inflammation of the vermiform branch of the cecum occurs at any age. The younger the child is, the more difficult it is for him to describe the sensations. The pain first appears in the gastric region, then migrates to the right side to the ilium. A painful feeling on an ongoing basis increases with the development of the disease and causes anxiety when moving, coughing, turning the body.

The main signs of acute appendicitis:

• Subfebrile fever, fever up to 37-38 degrees;
• Abdominal pain radiating to the back;
• Dryness of the mucous membrane in the mouth;
• Nausea, no relief from vomiting;
• Loose stools. Children have trouble passing urine due to irritation of the bladder appendix.

The lower abdomen is tense on palpation. Muscle tone increases with external compression of the sigmoid colon and with a deep breath. With acute appendicitis, the child is sent for emergency surgery. An anesthetic drug cannot be given.

Acute cholecystitis

Parasitic or microbial inflammation of the gallbladder in a teenager, a baby is provoked by infections carried by Escherichia coli, staphylococci, Proteus. The manifestations of the disease disturb at night, awakening the child with soreness in the side on the right. Localization of pain is difficult, it can be accompanied by tension of the peritoneum and enlargement of the liver.

Signs of pathology:

• Cutting pain radiating to the lower back, under the scapula;
• Decreased appetite
• An attack of nausea, vomiting;
• Constipation, diarrhea;
• Bitterness in the mouth.

The abdomen is painful on palpation. The little man needs urgent hospitalization. Bed rest, a gentle diet and antibiotic therapy are prescribed. The child is shown to do special gymnastics.

Gastritis in the acute stage

Poor nutrition and a nervous environment provoke inflammation of the gastric mucosa. The situation is aggravated by reduced immunity. The kid complains of pain after eating acidic food. Hunger is just as painful. What symptom should parents pay attention to:

• Weakness;
• Stomach cramps after vomiting;
• Nausea;
• The body freezes when the temperature rises;
• The tongue is covered with plaque, the skin is cyanotic;
• Feeling of heaviness in the stomach, severe pain in the epigastrium.

Doctors prescribe a diet with abundant fractional fluid intake, remedies for pain.

Ulcer

Chronic pathology develops in a short time, and can often cause complications. The protective functions of the mucous membrane are weakened by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. Stress and genetic predisposition contribute to the progression of the disease.

Ulcer symptoms:

• Cramps in stomach after eating. Are projected onto the spinal region.
• Heartburn during fasting and at night.
• Nausea, vomiting with temporary relief.

Therapeutic measures are based on dietary adherence. The child will be helped by antibacterial drugs, antispasmodics.

Help before the doctor arrives

There are many factors for the development of pain in the abdomen in children under one year of age and older - nervous shocks, viruses, bacteria. Self-treatment is not encouraged. It is important to provide first aid before an ambulance arrives or visiting a pediatrician.

If the above signs of illness are found, an ambulance is called. The operator is told the root of the complaints, the localization of pain, the presence of fever, nausea with or without vomiting. Usually children hold the sore spot with their hands. It will be easier for the doctor to perform manipulations if he knows about the presence of chronic pathologies.

What is prohibited and allowed:

• Self-medication.
• Heating or cooling of the abdomen.
• Gastric lavage.
• Food and medicine intake.

With unbearable pain, it is allowed to take a no-shpy pill. The child is laid horizontally with a raised headboard. The intense fever is eliminated by an antipyretic agent. You can maintain the water balance in the body with a fractional intake of water, rehydron, rice water. It is important to support the offspring before the arrival of the doctor, without eliminating the symptoms of the disease.