Abdominal cramps during pregnancy: causes in the early and late stages

Pregnancy is long-awaited and good news. The process lasts 9 months, this is a period associated with changes, and there is no guarantee that there will be no periodic difficulties with the health of the expectant mother. The stress on the internal organs during gestation increases as the child grows inside the abdomen. The article discusses what difficulties arise on the way to the hospital.

Causes

Painful symptoms while waiting for a child are found in every woman. This is due to the restructuring of the body at the hormonal level, internal organs are being rebuilt. It can also be a symptom of an increase in uterine tone.

Weak spasmodic phenomena are permissible just to lie down, the pregnant woman needs to relax and rest. Sharp pains require serious treatment and compulsory medical attention.

Early cramps

Many women, being in the first trimester of gestation, complain of a painful sensation in the abdomen. There are situations when urgent hospitalization is needed, and there are situations when you can not rush to see a doctor. You should pay attention to how intense the pain is, where is the source of pain, where it is giving away.

Pregnancy cramps can pierce suddenly, be sharp, or persistent. Sometimes spasms resemble contractions - they increase, decrease, or do not stop. Depending on the area where the pain is coming from, it is possible to roughly determine the area of ​​attention. The stomach or pancreas hurts in the upper abdomen, and the intestinal tract signals in the navel area.

Spasms in expectant mothers in the first trimester are conventionally divided into two types: safe and dangerous. The first type of pain is temporary, associated with the natural course of the process of bearing a child. The fetus grows, the organs are slightly deformed, the hormonal background changes. The latter are associated with serious diseases and cause termination of pregnancy or infection of the fetus.

Safe spasms

According to doctors, painful sensations are associated exclusively with the growth of the fetus inside and accompany women, in who have had painful menstrual cycles, attempts to become pregnant or miscarriages, frozen pregnancy. But doctors do not consider the mentioned spasms dangerous for a woman and for her unborn child.

Adhesive processes

The pain is associated with the appearance of adhesions in the uterus and ovaries. The formation of adhesions occurs due to connective tissue, which, by its protective functions, is connected to the place where the inflammatory process occurs or there was a surgical intervention. It seems to stick together with the focus of inflammation and prevents the spread of infection throughout the body. When the inflammation subsides, then at the site of adhesion, the tissues are spliced ​​and adhesions are formed.

Reasons for the formation of adhesions:

• inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs;
• after surgical measures, for example, to remove the appendix;
• overgrowth of the mucous membrane outside the uterus or endometriosis;
• blood in the abdominal cavity.

Treatment of adhesions during gestation is limited in the choice of drugs. The expectant mother should refrain from eating foods that contribute to gas formation, food should be taken in portions - up to five times a day, in small amounts. Pain relievers should be carefully selected by the doctor, and gymnastics should be performed.

Crick

A common injury that occurs in early pregnancy is every muscle stretching and stretching occurs. This is due to the restructuring of the muscles of the uterus, other muscle groups in the abdominal cavity, the vascular system, the hormonal background of the body. Everything is preparing for future childbirth. The process is associated with discomfort, especially if, before the position, the woman did not play sports or any other type of body support in physical shape. For untrained muscles, the period of gestation is associated with overexertion and pain.

The body of the expectant mother is being rebuilt to support the life of the woman and the fetus. Basically, two organisms in one. The circulatory system creates an additional circle of blood vessels, the heart enlarges to allow more blood flow to pass.

Reorganization of hormonal levels

Simultaneously with the organs, the hormonal system of the body is being rebuilt. During the period of gestation, the content of the hormone responsible for maintaining pregnancy, progesterone, increases. A woman's character changes, her gastronomic preferences change, even the position of her internal organs changes. The number of tantrums may appear or increase, this is a temporary phenomenon. When the baby is born and the feeding period passes, the woman's body will return to normal and the hormonal background will return to the same level as before the change began.

Flatulence and constipation

The course of pregnancy does not pass calmly and without excesses. Many women suffer from increased gas production and, accordingly, painful sensations arise. The reason for this may be a change in the position of internal organs and a change in the hormonal background. The increased production of progesterone, a hormone that relaxes the uterus, causes muscle relaxation in the intestines and stomach. These organs are not so active in performing functions, which causes incomplete digestion of food, stagnation of waste in the rectum, and weak organ peristalsis. Stomach cramps during pregnancy are also hormone-related.

To eliminate such unpleasant and painful sensations during pregnancy, you should exclude from the diet or consume in small quantities foods that contribute to increased gas production. To help the intestines to get rid of digested food residues, do a light self-massage. Only the attending physician should be involved in prescribing medications.

Dangerous spasms

In addition to the natural pain that accompanies pregnancy and does not pose a threat to either the mother or the unborn child, unfortunately, there is another kind of spasms. Involuntary contractions of the muscle tissue of organs often lead to fetal abnormalities, threaten the health of the mother and lead to termination of pregnancy.

Placental abruption

Placental abruption is a diagnosis in pregnant women resulting in miscarriage if left untreated.

The pillow-like placenta is connective tissue. Through it, there is a connection between the mother and the unborn child, he receives the necessary nutrients. Detachment of the placenta - separation from the wall of the uterus. The fetus begins starvation, including oxygen.

Ectopic pregnancy

The egg is not fixed in the uterus, but outside of it. An ectopic pregnancy is not viable, it poses a threat to the health and life of a woman. The reason for what happened lies in the pathology of the fallopian tubes. Ectopic pregnancy can only be treated with surgery. Left unchanged, the situation is fatal for a woman.

Cramps during late pregnancy

While in the third semester, the body prepares itself directly for childbirth. For preparation, he conducts a kind of teaching for the woman. The former feel intense pain, the latter do not feel anything.

Lower abdominal cramps it is said that the cervix shrinks in length, and the uterine pharynx opens, preparing to release the baby into the light. But not all pains prepare you for childbirth. Spasms are known, indicating difficulties in the body that threaten the fetus and the woman.

Harmless spasms

An improper diet can cause spasms in the organs involved in the process of digesting food. A hearty dinner, not enough fresh food, too fatty - can provoke pain in the abdomen - dysbiosis, colitis.

Sprains are also painful. The abdominal muscles are exposed to constant tension. In order for this pain to go away, you need to lie down and rest.

To relieve the symptoms of intestinal obstruction, you should observe the water balance, not exceeding the water intake, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables. If you want to cook and bake vegetables, avoid fried and canned foods.

Dangerous spasms

Pain symptoms occur in the last stage of pregnancy with the threat of miscarriage. The pain of a whining character, which does not subside, resembles labor pains. There is a discharge from the genital organs of a woman. In this case, medical attention is sought immediately!

Less common are lower back pain when the uterus seems to be stiff. These are false contractions, dangerous for periods less than 37 weeks. When the interval between spasms decreases and the pain in the lower abdomen increases, there is a threat of termination of pregnancy or premature ejection of the fetus. I need an ambulance.