A stomach ache in the navel area: reasons for what to do

Abdominal pain in the navel area is familiar to many, being a common symptom for adults and children. It occurs in women during pregnancy, in men. With spasmodic sensations in the abdomen, sometimes nausea. The pain is sharp or aching. Why is there an unpleasant sensation, is a doctor needed, is the painful symptom safe? Reason for which I have a stomachache, varies in third-party symptoms, may indicate diseases, pathologies of adjacent organs. It is reasonable to pay attention to the sensations near the navel, to understand the reasons for their occurrence.

Location of sensations and organs

Unpleasant sensations in the middle of the abdomen deserve attention - especially if they appear regularly or last more than one day. Around the navel, a lot of digestive organs are concentrated, sensations can be associated with failures, problems of such work. The small intestine is located here, the jejunum is part of the duodenal ulcer, the colon, which is part of the large intestine, the omentum. If the stomach hurts in this area, this organ is to blame, the pathology can develop chronically or abruptly. Sometimes stomach pains are given in the middle of the abdomen, which are more often localized higher.

Unpleasant sensations at the navel signal the following risks:

• Appendicitis, inflammation of the appendix.
• Mesentery.
• Crohn's disease.
• Ischemia, diverticulitis.
• Infringement of a hernia.

Pain near the navel in an adult and a child, high fever, diarrhea - this is an acute infection localized in the small intestine - an urgent need to consult a doctor! Infections differ in origin - salmonellosis, rotavirus, giardiasis, typhoid fever.

Initially, the disease causes symptoms without specificity - fever, malaise, discomfort in the intestines, or bothers the stomach. Symptoms are rapid and should be treated promptly and professionally. The patient's condition allows an accurate diagnosis to be made quickly - with giardiasis, rashes, itching, malaise, and weakness occur. Diagnostics, the appointment of a course of treatment is carried out only by a doctor.

With Crohn's disease

It is not known why Crohn's disease can occur. It is an inflammatory disorder that affects the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, usually the small intestine, and causes pain under the navel. A person experiences chronic diarrhea, constantly gets tired, loses appetite and body weight. Possible nausea and vomiting, fever. An accurate diagnosis is possible after endoscopy.

With ischemia

Bowel ischemia is a dangerous disease that causes pain below or in this area. The sensations are strong, after eating or constant. The development of the disease is observed when the blood vessels leading to this organ or its area are blocked. In conditions of a lack of nutrition and oxygen, tissues begin to die off, part of the organ is necrotic. The disease can occur in acute, chronic forms, associated with cardiovascular problems, thrombosis.

A sharp symptom indicates an acute form, the only thing worth doing is to call an ambulance. Emergency medical attention can save lives. An acute condition is expressed by severe pain in the umbilical region, diarrhea, often mixed with blood. It is also manifested by the urge to go to the toilet, rumbling in the stomach, vomiting. In the chronic course, the symptoms are moderate, the pain component is aching, after eating. Diarrhea occurs with attacks, body weight decreases, flatulence is observed. In a chronic form, the disease is less dangerous, but professional and compulsory treatment is required.

Infringement of a hernia

An umbilical hernia is a condition where part of the intestine is trapped in the navel, bulging through the ring between the muscles. It is diagnosed visually, a bulge is found, in which part of the intestine is usually found. In the absence of infringement, the area does not hurt, does not create discomfort, does not bother the patient. But with infringement, there is a decrease in the blood supply to the area caught in the ring, the tissues gradually die off due to a lack of oxygen and nutrients supplied through the blood. There is pain in the umbilical region, constipation, vomiting, nausea. Often occurs in children - the child must undergo timely diagnosis, treatment of a hernia before infringement.

Self-reduction of a hernia is dangerous, you need to see a doctor within two hours after the infringement, without delay. Otherwise, tissue death will begin, an irreversible process that requires surgical intervention for treatment.

Appendicitis - acute attack

Acute attacks of pain to the right of the navel is appendicitis, many people confidently know the symptoms of the most dangerous phenomenon. The attack begins with a painful sensation in all areas of the abdomen, which is not localized, but is also observed in the umbilical region. This stage gives vague symptoms, it is difficult to diagnose the cause of the patient's condition.

After two to three hours, the sensation is localized in the lower right part of the abdominal cavity, the pain becomes constant, while walking, the patient's condition worsens. When lying in bed, a change in posture causes new attacks, increases the pain. Nausea is observed - 1-2 times, refusal of food, appetite disappears completely. The temperature rises to 38 degrees, often the rise is insignificant.

It hurts to touch the lower abdomen. Go to the hospital, call doctors urgently, inflammation of the organ is fraught with perforation, causing the spread of contents in the abdominal cavity, leading to peritonitis.

Small bowel obstruction

Obstruction is the inability to move food through the intestines due to the presence of an obstacle - a narrowing, a polyp. It is also observed with insufficient peristalsis, poor work of smooth muscles. Adhesive disease that affects the small intestine develops after operations, provoking a blockage. The organ may lose patency due to a lump of parasites, diverticulum, neoplasm. Pain is felt by attacks, spasms, localized in the navel area.

Initially, there is a strong rumbling, gas formation, bloating due to the accumulation of gases. Vomiting is constant, with gastric contents, intestinal, with a specific odor. A person needs urgent medical attention, the condition is extremely dangerous, often requiring urgent surgical intervention.

Mesenteric adenitis

With mesenteric adenitis, inflammation of the lymph nodes of the abdominal cavity is diagnosed, this disease is most typical for preschool children. Symptoms are due to the body's immune response to the ingress of microorganisms into the lymph nodes located in the abdominal region. It manifests itself as pain in the umbilical region and in the abdomen as a whole, nausea, increased gas production, and loose stools. The patient is worried about weakness, high fever, no appetite. The condition is similar to an attack of appendicitis, the difference is revealed with detailed diagnosis.

Problems, discomfort, pain - what to do?

Pain symptoms clearly demonstrate malfunctions in the body, this is a cry for help, a request for attention to the affected area. If sensations arise for a couple of hours, pass on their own, do not bring new symptoms - you can treat them superficially. However, if everything continues for several days, or if it is felt acutely, it is difficult to endure - urgent help is needed. It is impossible to postpone helping children - the younger the age, the more vulnerable the child, the newborn can die from an intestinal infection in a matter of hours. The second risk is dehydration with diarrhea accompanying the main symptom. In children, the body loses water quickly, it is necessary to replace the loss of fluid.

An ambulance is called for acute symptoms, including vomiting, diarrhea, fever. It is problematic to make a diagnosis on your own, these are common indicators characteristic of dozens of diseases. Accurate diagnosis in an acute condition is made in a medical institution, in case of treatment at home - by a doctor.

Serious gastrointestinal diseases require excluding self-medication. It is necessary to carefully follow the instructions of the doctor - with regards to taking medications. Compliance with the diet, regimen, and other prescriptions is an essential part of the treatment, for recovery it is necessary to follow the instructions in detail. Attention to the state of the body, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, timely referral to doctors will allow you to maintain health, eliminate the danger to the body.