What are the symptoms of a cecal tumor?

Symptoms of a cecum tumor include defecation with blood, but such a sign may still be a symptom of hemorrhoids.

How to distinguish between these two pathologies, as well as learn about the cause of the appearance of the tumor and its possible treatment, the article will tell.

The caecum is the initial section of the large intestine, its natural purpose is to assimilate the fluid extracted from the chyme.

Its neighboring organ is an appendix that protects the body from foreign agents. A vermiform appendix with a cecum is revealed with a lumen.

reasons pathology cecum

often inflammation in primary intestine mistaken for appendicitis - all due to the fact that the appendix is ​​located in the neighborhood ofHim.

But the tumor of the caecum is diagnosed much more often than the appendix, especially in people after fifty years.

Usually such a pathology in the first stage of development proceeds in a latent form, and a little later it becomes felt by acute paroxysmal pain.

Typically, the main reasons for the development of tumors in the initial section of the large intestine is not present, but there are many negative factors that trigger the change of the epithelial layer in the cecum.

These factors include unhealthy nutrition. Excessive consumption of fatty meat dishes and deficit of plant fiber adversely affect the functioning of the entire intestine.

Unhealthy food causes a fermentation process, in which carcinogens that provoke the formation of tumors are produced in the large intestine.

Inflammation of the walls of the beginning of the large intestine and a change in their structure can cause ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.

In the first case, the inflammatory process begins in the colon or rectum, then spreads to the cecum.

In ulcerative colitis, as in Crohn's disease, the protective properties of the organism decrease, against which a tumor can appear in the initial part of the large intestine.

People who have inactive lifestyles and bad habits often fans in the large intestine and the initial section diagnosed benign polyps, some of them under certain conditions, are transformed into malignant tumors.

Genetic predisposition can cause a tumor in the caecum.

If the family were cases of colon cancer in three or more people( especially need to pay attention to the disease caused up to 50 years), this factor may indicate a high degree of development of oncology in this family.

Cancer cells are inherited, they may not manifest themselves for decades, but when certain conditions appear, show their activity.

Tumor in the large intestine - a fairly common phenomenon in the elderly, especially in people with malnutrition.

Unfortunately, they find out about the presence of a tumor at the late stages of its development, which does not always allow doctors to give patients a high prognosis for survival.

initial symptoms of pathology department

bowel Since the cecum is located on the right side, in the deepening of the iliac, then the pain in her pathology are located in the same part of the human body.

While the tumor has small dimensions, there are no symptoms of the disease, but as soon as the formation increases and gradually spreads to neighboring tissues and nearby organs, human health deteriorates sharply.

The main symptoms of this condition are a feeling of heaviness in the area of ​​the liver. First, a man has a tunic and cuts in the side, a little later there are aching and dull pains.

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The main symptoms of palpation of the entire abdominal area are manifested by the tension of the muscles of the abdominal cavity and bloating.

These symptoms are accompanied by a reduced level of hemoglobin, against which there are rapid fatigue and general weakness of the body.

Additional symptoms, which can speak not only about the presence of a tumor in the caecum, but also about other pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, are manifested by discomfort in the stomach and stool.

Symptoms in the form of intestinal obstruction and frequent constipation do not develop. This factor is explained by the fact that the cecum has a large lumen, and the fecal masses in this part of the intestine do not yet have time to form.

On the background of a stool disorder, the patient develops an anus of the anal opening, in which concomitant blood excrement is possible.

This condition may indicate symptoms of hemorrhoids, but only if the bloody discharge is scarlet.

If the dark blood is constantly allocated during defecation and there are a lot of it, then such symptoms indicate a violation of the integrity of the tumor and its bleeding.

It is possible to establish the character of a tumor that has formed in the large intestine only during a medical examination.

It should be noted that the revealed tumor can turn out to be a benign polyp, but this does not mean that it can not be regenerated into a cancerous tumor.

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In most cases, the polyps of the primary part of the colon are characterized by adenomatous origin, as a result of which 90% of such growths without regeneration are converted into cancer.

For example, if the polyp has grown to 2 cm, then the probability of its degeneration into a cancerous tumor grows by 20%.

The most dangerous are villous types of polyps. To determine the variety of formations, a histological examination is performed.

But in any case, to avoid cancer and improve the prognosis for recovery, all neoplasms are recommended to be removed.

Since the symptoms in the first stages of tumor development in different parts of the intestine are not noticeable, it is mandatory to hand in feces for analysis in order to reveal the hidden blood.

Prognosis and treatment of cecal cancer

When designing a prognosis for a patient with a cecal tumor, the doctor takes into account the results obtained during the diagnostic procedures.

If the tumor of the initial part of the large intestine is benign, which happens most often, then the prognosis for the patient is favorable.

As a benign tumor in the initial part of the large intestine, not only polyps, but also fibroids, lipoma( wen), myoma and other formations can be diagnosed.

Such growths are characterized by slow development, as a rule, they are detected accidentally, for example, with a planned medical examination.

Most often in the cecum identify polyps. They can increase to the size of an adult's fist. Removal of polyps is mandatory.

If this is not done, then at best the intestinal function may be complicated, at worst - in their structure can appear cancer cells, which will significantly reduce the prognosis for survival.

Treatment of benign tumors is performed surgically. The process involves excision of single growths or resection of the multiple-polyposis lesion.

If an oncological tumor is detected in the cecum, the prognosis for survival is in many cases unfavorable, especially with late detection of pathology. The prognosis for survival depends on the stage of development of a cancerous tumor.

Making a prognosis for survival, the doctor takes into account the size of the neoplasm and the rate of its growth, draws attention to the depth of germination of cancer cells into the intestinal wall.

The fact that the prognosis for the patient is disappointing, makes it clear metastasis, in which cancerous foci begin to appear not only in the lymph nodes, but also in distant organs.

By making a prognosis for survival after removal of the tumor, the specialist includes the age of the patient and the history of the disease, the results of the operation.

For the treatment of the initial intestine, surgical methods are used, and the scale of the surgical intervention is determined by the size of the tumor and the stage of development of the pathology.

During the operation, the neoplasm is either removed or the resection of the affected bowel site is performed.

Complementary treatment with radiotherapy, radiotherapy or chemotherapy. The latter method is combined with radiotherapy, which reduces the likelihood of relapse.