Erectile Dysfunction: Causes
Erectile dysfunction in men is called the inability to achieve an erection and support it to satisfy sexual activity. The diagnosis of "erectile dysfunction", the reasons for which are described below, are raised if such disorders last for three months or more. In other words, there is a prolonged inability to achieve and maintain an erection. The term was first introduced in the United States, with the aim of replacing the concept of "impotence", which implies a categorical perception of the problem.
Erectile dysfunction can have psychological and organic causes. The latter include:
- Disorders in the endocrine system. Reducing the secretory function of the gonads leads to a low level of the hormone testosterone. In such a situation, erectile dysfunction is often combined with obesity, a change in the voice, a reduction in the hairline on the face. Sharp changes in the activity of the sexual glands can be associated with the development of a pituitary tumor, cells of which secrete prolactin. In turn, prolactin negatively affects the erection.
- Vascular dysfunction is the main cause of impotence. Due to the violation of blood flow through the vessels and weak blocking of the veins, the erection can not last long. Men with hypertension and diabetes often suffer from erectile dysfunction. Among patients with prostatitis, there are many who also have impotence. The process of inflammation of the prostate gland has a direct effect on the nerve endings responsible for erection.
- Neurological diseases are one of the possible causes of erectile dysfunction. Men suffering from multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injuries and brain have a high risk of this pathology.
- Sclerotherapy of cavernous bodies. Cavernous bodies are lacuna filled with blood at the time of an erection. Erectile dysfunction can arise as a consequence of the replacement of elastic tissues with fibrous ones.
- The use of substances and drugs that cause erectile dysfunction. These include alcohol, drugs, as well as hormonal and antihistamines( estrogen and diphenhydramine, respectively).Medications that affect the central nervous system( imipramine, chlorapamine) and drugs that reduce blood pressure( clonidine, methiodaph) are also additional risk factors for erectile dysfunction.
For whatever reason, there was no impotence, the main thing is not to be alone in this period of life, not to become self-absorbed. Address in special clinics and pass detailed inspection at doctors.
According to statistics, the most common psychological cause in the occurrence of erectile dysfunction. This pathology is a direct consequence of constant stressful situations, depressions, which a man faces before sex( for example, incompatibility of interests, carriage of infections, partner's pregnancy, etc.).The indicator of erectile dysfunction for psychological reasons is that a man masturbates, and an erection occurs in the morning.
Many cases of erectile dysfunction are associated with a whole complex of the above reasons. It is shown that in 80% of cases this pathology is associated with diabetes mellitus and / or hypertension, accompanied by smoking. Often these factors are affected by the psychoemotional state of the man. Therefore it is important to find out the causes of erectile dysfunction and this should be done by a qualified specialist.
In order to reduce the risk of developing this disease, you need to take preventive measures. They include, for example, a regular sex life. Try to avoid excesses and abstinence. Follow the rules of a healthy lifestyle and be careful about taking any medications. Before taking the drug, read the manufacturer's annotation. In the case of the appearance of the first symptoms, talking about problems with the genitourinary system, be sure to consult a doctor, control your blood pressure and blood sugar.
