Pus after the removal of the wisdom tooth: why appears, how to avoid

Tooth extraction is, first of all, injury to your body.And, naturally, the body will respond to damage with pain.So if you have a gum for a while after tooth extraction - this is quite normal.Accordingly, a more complex tooth extraction causes stronger and prolonged pain in the gum.

Complications after tooth extraction

After removal of the tooth, you will certainly get advice from your physician as to what procedures to perform for the speedy healing of the gums.In those cases, when the removal was difficult, and the gum had to be cut, the period of restoration of the socket will be longer.As a rule, you will have to rinse your mouth with a variety of herbal decoctions to relieve inflammation and eliminate pathogenic bacteria.

However, tooth extraction can sometimes be accompanied by unpleasant complications of , for example, alveolitis .Alveolitis is accompanied by gingival inflammation and accumulation of purulent secretions in the socket of the removed tooth.As a rule, it is possible to notice that the gum resists after tooth extraction, it is possible for several days.

Of course, can not leave the alveolitis without the treatment of .Being launched on its own, it can cause the decomposition of tissues in an empty hole and lead to osteomyelitis in the jaw bones.Later this can lead to dangerous inflammatory processes.In an extreme case, possibly infecting the blood and the painful death of for several days.

Causes of complications

Gum disease can occur for the following reasons:

• Negligent patient relationship to postoperative oral care;
• decreased immunity with a lack of immunomodulators and vitamins in the body;
• entry into the open wound of bacteria that are harmful to health;
• incorrect selection of anesthesia for tooth extraction;
• gum damage during the operation.

Some redness and swelling of the gums will be normal.However, if such discomfort lasts more than 5 days, and is accompanied by palpable pain, fever, pus, bleeding and bad smell from the mouth - time to sound the alarm. You should not expect the problem to be solved by alone.It is necessary to contact the dentist immediately.

As a rule, the alveolitis can often be found after the removal of molar teeth from the lower jaw.This is due to its more complex structure for surgery.From the lower jaw it is more difficult to extract the roots of the teeth, especially if they are deformed.Also, a wound caught in the wound under the influence of gravity is able to quickly delve into soft tissue and cause purulent inflammation.The pus is most problematic in this respect after the removal of the wisdom tooth.

Gum healing after operation

The speed of recovery processes after an operation depends on a number of factors:

1. Physiological features of the patient.
2. The professionalism of the doctor who performed the operation.
3. The location of the tooth to be removed.
4. Other complications that arose during the operation.

Tooth extraction can be accompanied by various difficulties.There are cases when the coronary part of the tooth is completely absent, or it collapses during the operation.In such cases, the dentist resorts to cutting the gums.Naturally, this leads to a longer healing process.

After the tooth has been removed, the well is filled with blood for several minutes( or up to half an hour, if drugs are used during the operation), and a blood clot appears in it. The clot can not be removed from the wound, as it serves as a barrier to the penetration of pathogens.In case of its elimination, the risk of development of inflammatory processes in the gums and soft tissues of the oral cavity is significantly increased.

Within 2-3 days the clot changes color, gradually becoming lighter and forming a kind of fibrin skeleton, which is the main material for the formation of thrombus.The thrombus continues to protect the well from infection, and also prevents bleeding from the gums. In order for the wound healing to proceed normally, you should leave it alone and do not expose the wound to irritation.

After about 4-5 days, the open wound in the hole is tightened with a granulation tissue, and the blood clot is absorbed into the gingival mucosa, which marks its almost complete healing and the beginning of the process of formation of new bone tissue that will last several weeks.Until then, you can observe a change in the color of the gum to a lighter and yellowish.In the absence of other negative symptoms, this will be a normal phenomenon of , associated with the release of fibrin from the blood.

The complete healing of all soft tissues in the hole usually ends in 2-3 weeks .Nevertheless, under the protracted gum continues to go an active process of growth of young bone tissue.As a rule, after 2-3 months the depression in the tooth extraction site completely disappears and is filled with bone and soft tissues.

Also one of the normal consequences of tooth extraction will be edema of the gums .Any surgical intervention is a damage to the tissues of the body, which causes the flow of fluid to the damaged areas.Especially prolonged and associated with edema and increased body temperature will be healing, when the operation was complicated, and the gum hurt even more.

In the case of a standard procedure, edema is already on the third day, and if there was a need to resort to cutting the gums, the edema can last up to 6-7 days.

Possible complications after operation

Suppuration after tooth extraction may be a sign of of various post-operative complications.These include:

1. Alveolitis .In addition to redness and swelling of the hole, as a rule, there are acute pains, bleeding and accumulation of purulent discharge.Also, alveolitis can be accompanied by a poor state of health in the form of fever, tremors, migraines and a feeling of general weakness.
2. Cyst .Fibrous formation filled with liquid.In the early stages of the cyst can dissolve after drug treatment.On later - deleted by operation.In some cases, the cyst can dissolve by itself.
3. Flux .Inflammation of the periosteal tissue in the area of ​​the damaged gum.As a rule, the infection penetrates there after entering into the socket of the removed tooth.Flux is usually accompanied by acute pain, the appearance of swelling and swelling, as well as high fever.Flux is not so easy to diagnose, in view of which the x-ray data will not be superfluous.

As you might guess, in the vast majority of cases, such complications arise due to infection of the well with pathogenic bacteria.To avoid this, you must carefully look after the oral cavity.Cleaning teeth should be done carefully, so as not to damage the healing gum.

It should also be remembered that after the extraction of the tooth, a part of the bacteria still remains in the hole, which is called the primary infection.Therefore, even if the tooth has been removed by the dentist with all roots and granulomas, infection can not be completely eliminated by .However, its distribution can and should be stopped, which directly depends on the patient's immunity and the preventive measures that he has taken.

should be consulted immediately. In addition to this, also has the possibility of secondary infection of when the infection penetrates the gum from the outside.The main causes of external infection of the wound are as follows:

• absence of a protective thrombus in the well, which under normal conditions will have to form and protect it from infection;
• penetration deep into the wound of infected bodies: particles of teeth and bones, tartar and other;
• failure to follow the doctor's instructions for the care of a damaged gum.

It should be remembered that with reduced immunity even uncomplicated extraction of the tooth has an increased chance to lead to infection of the alveolitis cavity.The consequences of this can be seen in the photo of pus in the hole after the extraction of the tooth.

Standalone measures

If after the operation the well becomes festering or exhibits the above symptoms of infection, then should contact the dentist ASAP as soon as possible.Until the moment you visit the dentist, you can take a number of independent preventive measures.However, it is important to understand that not all means are permissible for their application in this situation.

First of all, remember that can not use hydrogen peroxide and a solution of mouthwash.In addition to a useful antiseptic effect, these agents carry the danger that they can eliminate a blood clot that performs a protective function.Subsequently, the gum will be completely defenseless before infection.Rinse and analgesics only have a temporary effect.

To remove inflammation and accelerate wound healing, you can use a number of proven folk methods.These include a solution of calendula, a decoction of chamomile and St. John's wort, boiled sage and others.

However, when using natural antiseptics, it is worth remembering the important rules:

• can not be washed out from the wound of the blood clot , it is enough to hold the solution in your mouth for several minutes and spit;
• also can not pick out the remains of the blood clot from the hole, especially using a cotton swab or toothpick;
• it is desirable to apply the solution several times within an hour until signs of improvement appear.

In case of acute pain, the use of analgesics is permissible.However, they should not be used several hours before going to the dentist.It is important to remember that the means for relieving pain and inflammation have only a temporary effect, without eliminating the very cause of infection.A visit to the dentist is mandatory.