Why there is constipation in a child in 2 years and how to treat it?

Bowel problems - a common disease even in adults, and constipation in a child( 2 years) is much more common than we would like parents.

Improper diet, sedentary lifestyle, lack of vital elements and vitamins - all this leads to a decrease in the activity of the intestine.

Constipation in a child is further complicated by the fact that the baby can not always explain what is bothering him.

Diagnostics in this matter entirely rests on the mother, who must carefully monitor the regularity of the baby going to the toilet and behavior on the pot.

Symptoms of constipation in babies

year-old child can lead to quite serious consequences, especially if the baby constipation strong, prolonged or frequent.

During constipation in a child, the movement of stool masses through the intestine is difficult or completely blocked.

Remains of undigested food accumulate in the body, begin to emit toxic gases and poisons, block the absorption of nutrients.

Therefore, permanent constipation, especially in a child of 2 years, disrupts the work of not only the digestive tract, but the whole body.

The main symptoms of constipation include:

• rare trips to the toilet( less than 1 time per day);
• abdominal pain, nausea, increased gassing;
• increased hardness and stiffness of stool;
• pain during defecation.

If the child's trips to the toilet and the stool's consistency are easy to track, other symptoms may require more attention.

determine that the child is hurt or is difficult to go to the toilet, it is possible not only with his words but also by their appearance: the child for a long time sitting on the pot, naughty, rests heels on the floor, knees compresses.

With strong constipation in the baby on the panties may appear mozhayschie discharge of liquid stool.

This is a sign of acute constipation, which can lead, among other things, to disruption of intestinal integrity, so it is necessary to see a doctor immediately.

Do not abuse the baby for soiled underwear so it can cause psychological constipation in the child.

Reasons for constipation in children

In most cases, by the age of 2-3 years, the anatomical causes of constipation should already be established.

Congenital or acquired anomalies of intestinal development, as a rule, diagnose in the first year of life.

But if the baby suffers chronic constipation, consult your doctor immediately: in the gut could form tumors, adhesions or seals that prevent the normal excretion of undigested food residue.

The most common causes of constipation in children are malnutrition and lack of fluids. A child, like an adult, should consume a fairly large amount of clean drinking water.

Juices, lemonades, yoghurts, soups, etc. liquids help, but still are considered a meal. Develop a baby's habit of drinking a day at least two or three glasses of plain water to provide enough fluid in the body.

Nutrition with constipation must necessarily include foods rich in fiber.

Regular consumption of apples, cherries, grapes, dried fruit will help to eliminate the causes of lung constipation, increase the motility - which is why in institutions so often cook compote of dried fruits.

The right diet should not only include fruits and vegetables. Balance the consumption of animal fats, liquid cereals and shredded foods, which can help reduce bowel activity.

Excessive use of medication leads to frequent constipation. Reception of antibiotics has a destructive effect on the microflora - doctors always warn about it and prescribe additional drugs to maintain bowel function.

But other drugs can be detrimental to the functioning of the digestive tract, especially if the baby is constantly sick and takes them often or regularly.

It should be noted that, in addition to functional and anatomical, there is such a thing as psychological constipation in a child.

A similar disorder can be caused by negative emotions or painful experiences associated with a pot-hike.

For example, a kid can remember that kakat - it hurts, and deliberately avoid this procedure.

Accustoming to a pot, especially if the baby is heavily scolded for dirty panties, can also cause a disruption to the regular operation of the intestine.

Treatment of constipation in children 2 years requires a cautious approach - this is the age of the formation and development of digestive function.

It is important to determine the causes of the disorder before you start taking medication.

The correct diet is necessary not only with constipation in children, but also for the harmonious development of the body as a whole. Consultation of a doctor will help to exclude the presence of serious pathologies.

Emergency help with constipation

How quickly to deal with constipation in a child in 2 years, what to do?

For such crumbs there are only 3 safe methods to quickly eliminate obstruction:

• enema;
• candles;
• oil.

Despite the fact that these methods are safe, they can be resorted to only in extreme cases - with exacerbation, in order to provide urgent assistance.

They do not eliminate the causes of constipation, and with frequent use can only exacerbate the problem. To treat a child from constipation with laxatives is possible only according to the doctor's prescription.

Enema to the child in 2 years with constipation is made from boiled water at room temperature. For the procedure you will need a pear or a mug of Esmarch and Vaseline.

Lay the baby on his side, ask him to bend his knees and pull him to his chest. Lubricate the tip of the Esmarch mug with petroleum jelly or oil and gently insert the baby into the anus.

Enter 50 - 100 ml of liquid and allow time to absorb a little in the stagnant stool, and then ask the baby to go to the toilet.

The effect of enema may occur sooner, so before laying the procedure, place the baby under the buttocks with a clean sheet. Do not put the enema forcibly.

Try to explain to the baby what you will do, show the pear and water, explain that the enema will be a little unpleasant, but he can go to the toilet and stop aches.

If the child cries and resists, firstly, the risk increases to damage the anus with the tip, and secondly, in the future, the psychological constipation may worsen due to anxious memories.

The second way to quickly cope with constipation in children is glycerin suppositories. Candles can be purchased at a pharmacy in a child's dosage or cut a candle for adults along so that it easily enters the baby's anus.

The effect of this drug comes almost instantly, but it should be used, like the enema, only in emergency situations to quickly relieve the symptoms.

After the procedure, the baby should be taken to a doctor to determine the causes of the acute condition.

Another popular and gentle means for constipation in children is petroleum jelly. It is taken orally or injected directly into the rectum.

Vaseline oil is not absorbed by the body, so in the intestine it is not absorbed, but lubricates the walls and provides a smoother passage of stagnant stool.

In order for the baby to swallow the butter more willingly, mix it with some cool milk. Vaseline oil is injected into the rectum with a syringe, placing the child on its side and bending the knees.

Treatment of constipation

If a child suffers from severe pain during constipation, it is recommended to consult a doctor. Constipation may be an accompanying symptom of an acute condition that requires immediate medical intervention.

Constipation and vomiting in the child, fever, the appearance of blood in the feces, gurgling in the abdomen - serious reasons for calling the "First Aid".

First of all, it is necessary to establish the exact causes of constipation in a child. Do not neglect a thorough diagnosis, do not delay the visit to the doctor and tests.

Most likely, the baby is all right, and the usual diet can solve the problem of obstipation, but to exclude the presence of serious abnormalities still follows.

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The diet for constipation is simple. The kid should consume a sufficient amount of fiber, which is the main element for the intestine.

With a lack of fiber in the body, the child not only has problems with obstipation, but also decreases the activity of the digestive tract, the assimilation of nutrients, which in the long term may lead to the dystrophy of other organs.

Food that is rich in fiber is vegetables and fruits. Cabbage, carrots, pumpkin, apples, apricots - these products should be included in the diet of the child constantly.

To avoid memorizing long lists of fruits that relax and stimulate the intestinal peristalsis, follow the simple rule: all berries with skin and bone are your new best friends.

Vegetables and fruits can be given to the baby in raw form( salads or desserts), boil or churn.

When heat treatment, try not to overexpress products on fire, so that they do not lose useful properties.

You can make natural juices from delicious and sweet vegetables. Do not store such juices in the refrigerator - they can be consumed within 10 - 20 minutes after cooking.

Good cope with intestinal stagnation and dairy products. Choose natural yoghurts, yogurt, yogurt.

Unfortunately, the advertised sweet drinking yogurt is rarely as rich in sour-milk bacteria as the simplest kefir, so teach your child to eat natural foods - they can fill fruit salads or add them to flakes.

Increase the consumption of useful grains: whole wheat, buckwheat, corn, bran. White bread, rice, semolina, pasta, potatoes can be given to a child in very limited quantities.

Any sauces with a high content of animal fats( sour cream, mayonnaise) completely eliminate.

Limit the consumption of fatty and spicy to a minimum: fried foods, smoked foods, garlic, pickles.

An essential element of a proper diet, and nutrition of adults and children in general, is the daily intake of the right amount of liquid.

Preference should be given to plain water or weak tea. Natural juices, soups, fruit drinks are also suitable.

Compote of dried fruits( prunes, dried apricots, cherries, apples) is an excellent laxative for children. A mixture of dried fruits can be prepared independently or purchased already in ready form on the market.

Do not forget about possible allergic reactions to various fruits and vegetables - for children of 2 years this is quite common phenomenon.