Art restoration of anterior teeth: composite aesthetic restoration and application of veneers, prices

In modern dental clinics, you can not only cure teeth and gums, remove plaque and stone from the enamel, but also carry out an artistic restoration of the front teeth.This procedure is the restoration of the anatomical shape and function of the dentition.Unlike prosthetics, with the help of restoration it is possible to restore dental tissues, prolong their life and preserve the natural look of a smile.

Indications for artistic restoration

The procedure for the restoration of the front teeth of is shown in the following cases:

• in the presence of chips, curvatures and other defects;
• thinning of enamel;
• darkening and yellowing of the crown;
• presence of a gap between the front teeth;
• the appearance of a dark strip between the filling material and hard tissues;
• wear and fallout of old seals;
• partial or complete absence of tooth.

The purpose of tooth restoration is treatment of caries with the direction to restore the aesthetic appearance, changing the position of the teeth in the mouth, eliminating the interdental spaces and improving the color, shape and size of the teeth.

Types of aesthetic restoration of the front teeth

To restore the dentition in the dental clinic, you can, on the recommendation of the dentist, use one of three methods:

1. Direct or composite restoration.
2. Restore the aesthetic appearance of the dentition with veneers.
3. Restoration with the support of implants.

Composite technology

The procedure is the preparation and filling of damaged fabrics with high-quality reflective materials.The photopolymers used are plastic, so dentists use them as plasticine.In this case it is important to doctor the doctor, his sense of proportion and taste.

Composite materials are mainly used for restoration of tooth surfaces.They return the lost form and color, and bring the dentition into its original form.This procedure is required if the tooth tissues have changed color or suffered extensive lesions due to caries, mechanical damage or due to age.

With composite aesthetic restoration of the front teeth, first of all, old amalgam fillings are removed, which eventually darken.They are replaced by a composite.

Composite dentition is performed directly in the oral cavity, therefore it is called direct restoration.

The advantages of composite restorations include:

1. Composite sheath strength.
2. The inability to distinguish the restored surface from natural enamel.
3. It is not necessary to sharpen the teeth.
4. Perform the procedure in one visit.

Minus compositional restoration is the gradual "eatability" and micron shrinkage of the material, due to which in 5-10 years it will have to be changed.

Recovering 1-2 teeth an experienced specialist will hold for 30-40 minutes. Technology of the procedure:

1. Cleaning from plaque of enamel and solid deposits in the root zone.
2. Composite selection taking into account the brightness, intensity and saturation of natural tissues.
3. Dissection of carious cavities and removal of old fillings.
4. Isolation of saliva with a lavsan matrix or cofferdam.
5. Layering of photopolymers to form an aesthetic appearance.
6. Removal of excess composite, grinding and polishing of restored teeth.

If there is no pulp and more than half of the tooth is damaged, a pin is installed.Use for this purpose is better pins of fiberglass, because with a metal pin teeth will acquire a grayish tinge.

The price for art composite restoration consists of the following items:

• sterile package;
• anesthesia;
• tooth isolation from saliva;
• recovery from light composite;
• installation of fiberglass pins.

As a result, the total average cost of restoring the whole tooth with the installation of the pin is 5 to 6 thousand rubles.The price for the restoration of half of the crown - from 3.5 to 4 thousand rubles.The restoration of the chip will cost about 1,5 thousand rubles.

Aesthetic restoration with

veneers As photocells deteriorate over time, many patients prefer more durable veneers.They represent a plate of ceramics( zirconia, porcelain) or polymeric materials.

Indications for aesthetic restoration of with the use of veneers:

• large dental spaces;
• strong contrast between the natural color of the enamel and the installed seals;
• chips;
• tooth decay;
• wrong location and shape;
• abrasion of the old restoration;
• change in enamel color after depulpation;
• severe damage to hard tissue;
• fluorosis;
• defects in enamel development;
• distinctly visible yellowness.

Due to the use of veneers, the front tooth set of depulpation is not exposed.Plates are placed from the outside, but inside there are teeth.As a result, aesthetics are above praise, and the sensitivity of teeth is not disturbed.As the chewing teeth have a large load, they are restored using crowns.

Veneers come in three types:

1. Composite.Installed imperceptibly and quickly.But they are short-lived, so they are rarely used.
2. Ceramic.They include medical porcelain and zirconia.Among all types of veneers, they are distinguished by their reliability and strength.
3. Hollywood Lumineers.Thin plates of porcelain are glued and serve for a long time.Their thickness does not exceed 0.3 mm.Therefore, before installing such products, serious dental treatment is not required.

Procedure for installing the veneers:

1. A small layer of enamel is removed.
2. Molds are made and sent to the laboratory.
3. Temporary plastic lining is put on the teeth.This is necessary in order to protect them from contact with substances that damage the enamel.
4. At a subsequent visit to the dental office, temporary veneers are removed and the plates made of ceramics are fixed.

Features of luminaries restoration

To get a white smile and not to grind the enamel, can use lumineers .Their use has the following advantages:

• no need for anesthesia;
• are installed for three visits to the dentist;
• does not damage the enamel;
• for the procedure there are no age restrictions;
• only hypoallergenic materials are used;
• reduces the incidence of gum disease;
• shade of lumineers do not change even coloring products;
• during fixing, a fluoride-releasing bond is used;
• in special care lumineers do not need;
• the appearance of the plates does not change for many years;
• during the restoration procedure, temporary installations are not applied;
• at the request of the customer lumineers can be removed;
• service life of plates up to 20 years.

The price of inexpensive photopolymer vinyls - from 6 thousand rubles for one plate ."Hollywood" lumineers cost from 15 thousand rubles, including the price for work.

Crowns for art restoration

Imitating human teeth designs are made in laboratory conditions.Three materials are used:

1. Metal.
2. Ceramics.
3. Metal Ceramics.

Metal crowns look unattractive, so most patients choose ceramics.It has an aesthetic appearance and practically does not differ from the natural color of the enamel.To do this, in the manufacture of ceramic crowns, dentists are guided by the natural color and shape.The cutting edge of the crown is made with relief, ribs and fissures are drawn, lightening from the roots to the tips is made.

Ceramics with time is not erased and does not change color.

For artistic restoration, you can use cermet, which is the "golden mean".Products are created from a metal frame, which is covered with ceramics.As a result, the crowns are durable and aesthetically attractive.They are durable and affordable.

Price for ceramic crowns starts from 15 thousand rubles .In turn, cermets cost 3.5 thousand rubles per crown.The high cost of ceramic crowns is explained by the price of ceramic consumables and the price of the special apparatus used.

How to save the result?

Over time, the restored crowns will be erased, so they need proper maintenance.

Specialists advise:

• daily for three minutes to clean the dentition;
• abandon the habit of gnawing nuts and seeds;
• use irrigator and floss;
• visit the dentist every six months for polishing.

Non-standard treatment

In some cases, with a certain state of teeth and gums, the dentist guarantees for the restoration of .The reasons for non-standard treatment include:

1. Destruction to the root.In this case, strengthening parapulpary or intra-root structures is recommended.
2. Presence of metal structures.
3. Defect under the gums of hard tissues.
4. No lateral molars.Due to excessive load, the veneer can crack.Full restoration is necessary.

Restoration of baby teeth

As the health and health of the baby teeth directly affects the appearance and condition of future permanent, with extensive carious disorder or in case of an injury, the tooth needs to be restored to .

Pre-existing milk tooth can lead to deformation of the entire dentition.This is explained by the fact that the gum remains empty, because of which the neighboring teeth of the child begin to move.In addition, the bite changes, the diction worsens, the adjacent teeth increase the load, as a result of which they can fall out.

Therefore, it is recommended to restore the milk teeth.Timely assistance to the dentist will help in the future to avoid complications.

Contra-indications for art restoration

The procedure for aesthetic restoration of teeth is contraindicated for in the following diseases and conditions:

• incorrect bite;
• multilayer destruction of internal enamel;
• availability of bruxism;
• absence of several chewing teeth;
• unnatural abrasion of teeth;
• the presence of a pacemaker;
• allergies to the materials used;
• deep incisal coating;
• fascination with dangerous sports.

Some of these contraindications are amenable to treatment, so do not completely abandon the restoration.With a wrong bite or bruxism, the dentist can help.

Why do teeth break down?

The destruction of enamel and even tooth loss results in 's list of habits:

1. Smoking.In the oral cavity toxins are deposited, and a film consisting of bacteria and microbes is formed, which is converted into plaque.
2. Products with dyes.To destroy enamel are capable not only artificial, but also natural dyes.
3. The habit of gnawing nails.The bacteria move into the oral cavity and microcracks appear.
4. Sweets.Forms a destructive enamel coating.
5. Seeds.Excessive use of this product sticks teeth.Their appearance and form is changing.
6. Bruxism.Reduction of chewing muscles is a separate phenomenon.It does not lend itself to conscious control, and is most often observed at night.

To the formation of cracks in the enamel leads the use of solid food and large size nuts, as well as the opening of teeth with glass bottles.

To create a Hollywood smile, experts recommend an aesthetic restoration of eight front lower and ten upper teeth.However, before going to such a procedure, you need to know about contraindications and consult a specialist.