Baby tooth decay of baby teeth: whether it is necessary to treat it to the child, what treatment is needed, dentists' advice

Teeth play a huge role in the preservation of human health, so taking care of them is necessary from an early age.Many parents are slow to show their child to the dentist, believing that the baby's teeth can not be treated, because they will still change.Why torture a child?This is a very serious mistake.What is fraught with such a position, we will consider in this article.

The risk of untreated caries in children

Caries is, by definition, a pathological process in which softening of the hard enamel occurs followed by the formation of empty cavities.He poses the danger because it is an infectious disease, and those bacteria that caused it easily then go on to the permanent teeth of the baby, exposing his new teeth to constant risk.

Carious cavities in milk teeth serve as a storage for pathogenic microflora, which affects not only the state of permanent teeth, but also the general condition of the child.

Complications of caries are especially dangerous when a purulent infection enters the soft tissues, causing serious consequences, such as abscess, phlegmon and even sepsis.The same infection with weakened immunity gives

complications on the nose, ears and throat .

In addition, the presence of carious untreated teeth has the following effect:

1. To feed the baby, limiting it in the diet.Especially if there is already a reaction to the cold, hot and sweet.
2. On the quality of life of the baby.Pain and toothache can not be easily tolerated even by an adult, not to mention a baby.
3. On the communication side of a child's life.After all, ugly teeth subject him to ridicule by peers.In addition, the teeth are involved in the process of forming baby sounds and speaking.

Therefore, the main task of parents - the socialization of the child and dental health plays a big role here.The decision of the parents not to treat tooth decay, and immediately remove the rotten tooth can lead to early removal of milk teeth.And this threatens the child with a delay in the eruption of new teeth and malocclusion.

So, it is necessary to treat dental teeth caries with , especially since today there is a large arsenal of all possible means for this.

When to lead a baby to the dentist

The American Association of Pediatric Dentistry recommends the first visit to the dentist when the year is fulfilled to the baby.Our moms are often surprised, why go to the dentist in a year.

The doctor will examine the child and will give advice to on the following issues: how to properly care for the teeth and protect against dental injuries, how to properly feed the child and tell about the antikariasis diet.

This is also useful because one of the reasons for the onset of tooth decay is incorrect dental care .A caries of milk teeth is different in that the development of this infection can occur quickly and several teeth can suffer at once.

Therefore, the next visit to the dentist needs to plan for the second year of life of the child , so as not to miss the onset of the disease, because today statistics state that 12% of children in the first years of life are susceptible to the process of caries formation.

The reasons for the appearance of caries of infant teeth

Doctors say that the strength of teeth in the baby is laid even during pregnancy mummy. The lack of calcium in the body of the child's leads to an early development of the caries of the first milk teeth.

This is a genetic component that can occur if the pregnancy has occurred with complications, the use of medications and even when the future childbirth smokes in the first trimester of pregnancy.

But the main reasons for the development of dental caries in children are the reasons listed below.

• Pathogenic effect of carbohydrates, eaten, especially - baby sweets.When fermentation of carbohydrates, acids are formed, which adversely affect children's enamel, destroying it.Excessive consumption of sweet creates a permanent, harmful environment in the mouth of the child.
• Transmission of caries infection can occur from adults while using common utensils, licking a baby's spoon and even when kissing the loving parents of their child.
• Caries in children under 2 years is classified as a "bottle" type, as misuse of the nipple is its provoking factor.If a child drinks sweet water from a bottle while falling asleep with it, then a long contact of the liquid with the teeth may well lead to a rapid spread of carious infection.
• In children, caries can provoke chronic diseases and the use of drugs, from which the composition of saliva changes.Another factor is the lack of solid food, which requires a chewing reflex with the release of abundant saliva, which naturally flushes the mouth.
• Lack of fluorides and calcium in water and food.Improper care of baby teeth.
• .The need to clean them arises from the moment when the baby's first teeth were cut.Even babies need to wipe them with the help of ordinary gauze, wound on the finger of the mother.And from one and a half years it is necessary to teach the child to use a toothbrush.

In 4-5 years it is necessary to check how the child independently copes with the procedure for cleaning his teeth.The example of parents here serves as a strong motivating moment.If the mother constantly purposefully reminds the baby that the teeth should be cleaned in the morning and in the evening and she participates in this procedure, then, most likely, the problem of caries passes the child.

Classification of caries species

Types of tooth decay in children, as in adults, should be distinguished by type, location, intensity.Distinguish the following types of childish caries.

1. Initial.This is the earliest stage, when still possible to do preventive measures, for example, on the recommendation of a doctor to lubricate the tooth with fluoride preparations to strengthen the enamel.This appears as a small white spot on the surface of the tooth.The spot can quickly develop, change color, first to yellow, then to brown and black.
2. Superficial.This species is characterized by painful sensations on the sweet and sour, outwardly one can observe a light carious cavity, which is located within the enamel.
3. Medium.This is when the carious cavity destroyed the enamel and began to destroy the inside of the tooth, with pain on the hot and cold.
4. Deep.Dentin is affected here, and the infection can spread to the pulp.To avoid complications, immediate treatment is necessary.

The most common form of caries in children - is the cervical , when the area near the root of the tooth is affected.The second most popular - planar caries.This covers the entire surface of the tooth, especially in the chewing side.

On intensity distinguish single caries and multiple lesions, which is a feature of the development of caries in children.Rapid defeat of several teeth at once - this is common in babies.Still distinguish primary and secondary caries , as well as complicated and uncomplicated.

What signs should alert the parents

How not to miss the child starting caries?What should serve as a signal to parents for an urgent visit to the dentist?

• appearance of strange spots on the teeth, which are visible when visual inspection of the child's mouth;
• bad breath, even after cleaning the mouth;
• painful complaints while eating;
• changes the child's behavior during eating, when he tries not to chew on the harassing side.

Caries can be almost asymptomatic, so parents should often do an inspection of the of the child's oral cavity.

How to treat tooth decay in children

Previously, for the treatment of caries in children, silver teeth were used and cement fillings were applied.Today, treatment is taking place at a new level, many new methods that, like those of adults, are successfully introduced in pediatric dentistry.

For example, to replace the old treatment with colloidal silver has come new methods of restoration of teeth .Of course, no one abolished the drill, but there appeared many sparing children's psyche alternative methods that do not use drilling.

Alternative treatments for pediatric caries

All alternative methods are used in the early stages of caries development: initial and superficial.

1. Conduct restoration of the mineral structure of the tooth( remineralization) with the help of solutions of calcium, sodium.This procedure requires patience from the parents, because the covering of the teeth with a special paste must be performed within half a year, possibly at home.
2. Deep fluoridation.The tooth is also coated with a special paste on a permanent basis for 3 months.Allows you to strengthen the enamel and slow down the caries process.
3. Novation - the method of Aikon, which for one visit to the dentist allows you to save the child from a tooth decay.The essence of the method is as follows: a gel is applied to the stain with an acid that removes the enamel layer, and then a highly flowing polymer is applied to this place, the hardening occurs with the help of a light bulb.Reliable and durable protection of the tooth.
4. Manual tooth treatment without using a drill with special tools - ART-technique.The essence of the technique: with hand instruments, the carious cavity is cleaned, treated with antiseptics and filled into it glass-ionomer cements saturated with fluorides.Even with residual uncleaned areas of the cavity, it is possible to stop the process of destruction of the milk tooth and relieve the pain syndrome.
5. Sometimes in the initial stage of caries it is suggested to use the ozone therapy procedure, which disinfects the oral cavity, removing carious bacteria.

Classical method of treatment of caries

If caries has already developed, then it will have to be treated by the standard method, using the drill of the carious cavity and its sealing.And the task of the parent is to prepare the child for this procedure , to form a positive attitude towards the doctor.

Children's doctors today in order to cause the children's interest in the treatment set the color seals, which the baby can choose himself according to his taste.This is quite a strong motivation for the child, who can then boast of his beautiful teeth in front of friends.Treatment with a drill provides anesthesia for of small patients.

And before the injection of the doctor, the place of injection is anesthetized with a special gel.Treatment procedure should not exceed 30 minutes, otherwise the child will get tired.Obligatory frequent breaks in the procedure of treatment.

If the toddler behaves very restlessly, then doctors recommend 20 minutes before taking him to give him a Tenoten baby tablet for resorption.The drug significantly reduces the anxiety , improves mood and removes fear.

In modern dental centers, parents can offer a sedation procedure for children who refuse treatment, categorically rejecting it.Using a mask with nitrous oxide, the child is immersed in a shallow sleep, followed by anesthesia and then treatment.

As an extreme measure, anesthesia is used, but only according to the pediatrician.In order not to bring children to deep caries it is necessary to know the preventive measures against it.

Prevention of caries of infant teeth

All preventive measures for caries can be divided into systemic and local.

The system includes:

• restriction in the use of carbohydrates( especially sweets);
• include in the diet more fruits and vegetables, hard foods that require chewing;
• frequent use of products containing calcium: cottage cheese, milk, cheeses, dried apricots;
• mandatory multivitaminization with special complexes, including vitamin D and calcium.( On the recommendation of a doctor).

To local events include:

• Correct and constant dental care( cleaning, rinsing) since 2 years.
• On the recommendation of a doctor, use of deep fluoridation of teeth.The procedure for applying fluoridation products creates a protective barrier to microorganisms that destroy children's enamel.

An integrated approach to the health of the baby will help to avoid a problem with parents with baby teeth.