Parkinson Parkinson's Disease: Symptoms and treatment have been known for a long time, but it was not until the 19th century that it was so named, thanks to James Parkinson, who first identified and disassembled the symptoms of this disease in 1817 in the book Essay on Jitter Paralysis. Before the description, Parkinson's disease was called "trembling paralysis."

The disease has a progressive nature, therefore, over time, its symptoms become more pronounced, but approximately 50% of those suffering from this disease remain up to 10 years or more from the onset of the disease. There are cases when Parkinson's disease leads to disability, but due to the constant study of this disease, as well as modern methods of treatment, it does not endanger human life.

Parkinson's disease: symptoms of

The main symptom of Parkinson's disease is a pronounced tremor or trembling. However, it should be distinguished that this symptom in some cases has to do with other diseases, and no relation in Parkinson's disease. Trembling, for example, can talk about a cold, nervous excitement, a state of stress, a general weakness of the body, a state of anger. After drinking, especially with chronic alcoholism, there may also be a tremor.

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This disease causes a violation of the balance of dopamine and acetylcholine in the brain, due to damaged certain brain cells there is a lack of dopamine, and in some cases the brain ceases to absorb this element.

Parkinson's disease, as a rule, affects the elderly who may need a nurse. A person caring for such a patient should in general know the symptoms of Parkinson's disease and possible treatment.

In addition to trembling, the symptoms of the disease include: the eyes do not blink, the face seems frozen, saliva accumulates in the corners of the mouth. The patient moves with difficulty, slightly bent, his hands are motionless( as if carrying them).Initially, the jitter is marked first on one hand, then on the second one. As the disease progresses, tremor increases, in some cases, a tremor is observed in the dream. As the disease progresses, the head and legs begin to shake, the speech becomes inarticulate, since the lower jaw also begins to shake.

Most people manifestations of Parkinson's disease are mistaken for signs of clouding of reason, mental retardation, since they do not violate the intellect in such patients, but it is quite possible for it to develop depression. In such cases the patient needs support, also not to allow him to completely withdraw into himself, do not deprive him of communication.

Such patients for others do not pose any threat, but they can harm themselves, because impaired motor functions usually lead to injuries, falls. Even a slight drop in the elderly person can lead to severe injuries, or even fractures.

Parkinson's disease: treatment of

Parkinson's disease does not heal, so the treatment of the disease is mainly aimed only at supporting the patient. The disease remains until the end of life, even if with the help of certain medications the patient's condition was alleviated, with the time the symptoms return.

Today, a method is used that allows an electrode to be inserted into a specific area of ​​the brain responsible for the patient's motion, which, with the help of an electric pulse, stimulates it.

Some doctors who do not want to admit that Parkinson's disease can not be cured use curative fasting( this is one of the methods of such doctors).According to some patients who received this disease, and those who passed the course of fasting, they felt better, and although the symptoms of the disease eventually returned, they were not so pronounced. The following such courses made symptoms even less, however, it is not worth while to talk about a complete cure.

While such methods are carefully studied, patients are prescribed the studied drugs. The most effective therapy is l-dopa. Dopamine receptor agonists are also used.

Some cases of the disease are treated through surgical intervention, which have their own disadvantages. Cellular therapy using stem cells is among the most modern methods.

Parkinson's disease has pronounced symptoms, treatment of this disease is associated with great difficulties. Many famous personalities suffered from this disease: Adolf Hitler, Salvador Dali, Michael J. Fox - American actor, Mohammed Ali.

Recently, news began to develop, it said that experts have established that heavy smokers, unlike non-smokers, are less prone to Parkinson's disease, while this depends on the length of the smoker's experience, and not on the number of cigarettes smoked. However, it should be noted that smoking causes more diseases, so it makes no sense smoking to prevent Parkinson's disease.