What is periodontitis: the causes and symptoms of the disease, methods of treatment of teeth and gums, dentists' advice

Periodontitis is considered a common disease, but not many know what it really is.Parodontitis what is it and how to treat it?This disease is characterized by inflammation of the tissues around the tooth.

The main danger of periodontitis lies in the fact that over time it destroys the bone base of the tooth or, in other words, the alveolar process.This process is rapidly spreading, so you need to treat periodontitis as quickly as possible.

Symptoms of periodontal gums and teeth

The doctor-periodontist should be engaged in the treatment of periodontitis or other periodontal diseases.To begin with, the specialist will examine the tissue near the tooth, and then he will prescribe the treatment.It is necessary to treat the disease otherwise it will lead to serious consequences.

There are several stages of of this disease, under which the patient experiences some unpleasant sensations:

1. Easy stage.At the initial stage of the disease bleeding gums is noted, with a greater severity in them, and an unpleasant smell from the mouth.Soon at this stage, paradontal pockets are formed - the spaces between the gums and teeth.
2. The middle stage.At this stage, all the symptoms persist, but only slightly intensify.Thus the patient feels a pain in a teeth and it becomes difficult to chew food.Many people in the middle stage of periodontitis complain that their teeth begin to stagger.
3. Heavy stage.This stage indicates that the disease is started and the dentist sees before him the neglected paradontial pockets that are filled with exudate and there is an abundant discharge.Sometimes at this stage the teeth may already fall out.

Do not forget that periodontitis is a dangerous disease , which affects not only the gums, but teeth, so all people should carefully treat their teeth and not miss the initial stage of the disease.

Causes of development of periodontitis of the oral cavity

Any disease has developmental factors, in which the process occurs much faster.The development of periodontal disease is favorable for internal organs.This group of people who are sick with hypertension, atherosclerosis and other chronic diseases fall into this group of risk.

And also unhealthy intestinal microflora can cause the development of periodontitis.Everyone knows that many bacteria live in the oral cavity, which are harmless to the body.When eating, they settle on the teeth and eat the remains of food.But if they do not clean, then the teeth can form stones, which are the initiator of the formation of periodontal.

If there is a disruption in the development of the dentoalveolar system, there is a strong strain on the tissues around the teeth, so in such cases it can also develop this disease.And lack of hygiene accelerates this process.

Sometimes, when visiting a dentist, a patient may receive poor-quality care, for example, poor sealing, unprofessional restoration or injuries in the oral cavity during treatment.

Medical errors often lead to periodontitis and a list of them is quite considerable.We give just a few examples:

• non-professional restoration;
• incorrect installation of the bracket system and ignoring the doctor's designation of care for the patient;
• poor-quality sealing;
• accidental injuries during operations in the mouth and so on.

Features and Treatments

But how is gum treatment for periodontitis treated?Treatment of this disease will depend on at what stage it is and how far the inflammatory process has gone.If the tissue around the teeth is very inflamed, there is a loss of teeth, then the disease will be hard, long and expensive.But before the treatment the patient must go through several stages of it.

Consultation of the periodontist .During the consultation, the specialist makes a treatment plan, and it is very difficult to do this.If the disease is at an easy stage of development, then, except for the periodontist, the patient will no longer go anywhere.

But if the disease has already taken a severe character and there are violations of the bite, then, except for the periodontist, the patient must undergo treatment with a dentist and orthopedist.Each doctor should make a prognosis of the disease and its treatment, and then agree with the patient.And also for full-fledged treatment it is necessary to make an x-ray.

Removal of subgingival deposits .The cause of the disease is poor hygiene, so hard deposits above and under the gums should be removed.You can do this using different methods: mechanical or ultrasound.

Anti-inflammatory therapy .This technique is necessary to relieve inflammation and suppress microbes.The most popular drugs for treating periodontitis at this stage are Holisal, Metrogil denta and Asepta.All of them belong to anti-inflammatory drugs, which also have antimicrobial and antibacterial action.

And also local treatment in the form of rinses of an oral cavity special antiseptic solutions is applied.Another dentist will prescribe an anti-inflammatory toothpaste, for example, Parodontax.

Recovery procedure .After the dental deposits have been completely removed and the anti-inflammatory procedure begins to act, it is necessary to begin carious treatment and removal of the affected teeth.It should be noted that the removal or sealing of the tooth is simply necessary at this stage of the treatment of the disease.

If this is not done, the pathogenic microflora from the paradontal canals will enter the root of the tooth, which will lead to the formation of pulpitis.Further treatment will depend on the clinical picture.

Splinting of teeth .This type of treatment is necessary if there is mobility of the teeth to strengthen them and extend the life.For splicing, a polyethylene thread or fiberglass is used.The more teeth are preserved with this method of treatment, the more effective will be the entire result of the treatment of periodontitis.

Surgical treatment of .It should be noted that this is the most important stage of treatment of periodontitis and it can be called a radical method.Only with the help of surgical intervention can you stop the progression of periodontitis.

Surgical treatment involves the removal of the gum tissue from the gums, which is highly inflamed.It is worth noting that now rarely are surgeon-parodontologists who can perform complex operations, but at a severe stage of the disease it is simply necessary.

Prosthetics

Orthopedic treatment is necessary for those patients whose teeth have dropped out.This stage of treatment can be called the final stage and the prognosis of the teeth status depends on it.The purpose of this stage of treatment is to restore the chewing function of the teeth and reduce the strain on the gums and other healthy teeth.

Sometimes prosthetics is made before surgical treatment of .It is not necessary to put an expensive prosthesis, you can even make a temporary of plastic, which for a short period of time can be changed to another.This is done in order to unload the rest of the patient's teeth during the operation and the period of their healing.

Gum massage .For the health of gums they need to be massaged.This is an excellent prevention to prevent the re-emergence of periodontitis.With the help of gum massage, you can get rid of deposits in the tissues of the gums, improve their blood circulation and the metabolic process will work better, as well as prevention to prevent inflammation.

But in order to massage the gums brought only a benefit you need to be able to do it.You should ask for the help of the attending physician, and then produce it yourself while brushing your teeth with anti-inflammatory or curative-preventive toothpaste.

Traditional methods of treatment

Before using folk remedies in the treatment of periodontitis, you need to understand the cause of the disease, and at what stage of development it is.Treatment has a long period, and sometimes can be expensive, while requiring the patient time and patience.Sometimes it's just not time to go to the dentist, and the pain in the gums does not give you rest.

For this, there are a large number of different national recipes that will help for some time to eliminate the pain and inflammation of , as well as some other symptoms of periodontitis.These include:

1. Salt.By rinsing the mouth with saline, you can get rid of the pain.Fine salt can be rubbed into the gums, but you need to do it carefully.
2. Nut leaves.In order to get rid of the symptoms of periodontitis use tincture from walnut leaves.Leaves should be crushed and take just one tablespoon, pour a glass of boiling water.Leaves should be infused for 15 minutes, and then you can rinse the mouth.
3. Cabbage.With her help, people treat a lot of diseases and periodontitis is not an exception.That's only with this disease is used sauerkraut.The treatment is based on chewing it for a long time, and then rinse the cavity with cabbage juice.This will help stop bleeding gums, relieve pain and strengthen teeth.Sea buckthorn and fir oil.These two types of oils are taken in equal proportions, moisten the finger with a wrapped bandage and massage movements to wipe the gum.Massage should be done 2 times a day for 10 minutes.
4. Lime and Calendula.Equal proportions of lime flowers and marigolds pour boiling water, insist 20 minutes and strain.Then rinse the mouth, while holding the solution in your mouth for 30 seconds.Chamomile and sage.
5. .Take one teaspoon of chamomile and sage and pour a glass of hot water, insist 25 minutes.After filter and rinse your mouth.If every day to rinse your teeth and gums with this solution about 10-15 times, it will help to remove the inflammation of the gums and pain.

Treatment and prevention of periodontitis at home

Treatment of periodontitis at home is possible only at the initial stage of its development.But this does not guarantee that a person is completely cured of it.The easiest way to prevent his appearance and monitor oral hygiene.But at the same time, you should visit the dentist at least once a year.

Even if there are first signs of the disease, should be consulted with an specialist.He, in turn, will diagnose and develop the stage, and also prescribe treatment, while you can ask him about the people's means.

We should never forget that periodontitis is a serious disease, so you do not have to treat it negligently.If he takes a neglected form, then his treatment will last more than one month.It is unfortunate that many people go to the doctor, only when irreversible consequences occur.

Do not forget about oral hygiene, use not only a toothbrush and paste, but also dental floss.Do not forget about the timely filling of teeth.To prevent periodontitis, you should visit the dentist and sometimes perform special cleaning of teeth .And also it is necessary to refuse bad habits and to observe a correct diet.