Convulsions in an infant

Cramps in a child can begin immediately after the birth of it. Cramps are muscle spasms that can affect the upper and lower limbs, the chin, neck and the head itself. The legs and arms of the nursing baby begin to tremble shivering at this, and the upper part of the body trembles violently. Trembling of the chin, as well as the hands and feet in the child can be explained by non-pathological processes, but the trembling of the head usually indicates the presence of neurological disorders. These violations require the most serious analysis and diagnosis of the causes of seizures.

What causes convulsions in the infant

Seizures in the newborn usually arise because of the underdevelopment of the centers of the nerve endings in the brain, which set in motion, innervate all organs and parts of the body. The second cause of the convulsive syndrome in the infant is the large content of the hormone norepinephrine in the blood. A very large amount of this hormone, as well as the underdevelopment of nerve centers, suggest that the baby is not ready to exist in a new environment - outside the womb of the mother. The main reason for the formation of hypersecretion of norepinephrine is dysfunction or underdevelopment of the layer of( upper) glands of the adrenal glands, which are responsible for the release of this hormone.

Clinical studies have revealed that some periods are critical in the extrauterine development of the infant for the continuing development of the nervous system. It is in such periods of the child's central nervous system is particularly vulnerable, even the most minor failures can lead to quite serious consequences, disorders. These critical periods are the first, third, ninth, and also the twelfth months after the birth of a baby. At this time, the mother should be especially active in monitoring the baby, and if there are suspicions of any nervous system disorders, you should immediately contact a neurologist.

How to prevent convulsions in the infant

Seizures in infants may not last for a long time, although pathological causes may not be observed for their occurrence. The reason may be hidden in the illiterate conduct of birth events, during which the child could be injured. During pregnancy, fetal injuries can occur due to the fact that a woman could be traumatized( accident, fall etc.).Factors of incorrect formation of the nervous system of the child are many, even a small excitement of the mother during pregnancy can badly affect the future health of the baby.

Mother's anxiety, in which the number of norepinephrine in the blood increases, is considered one of the possible signs of hypersecretion of this hormone in a child. The convulsive syndrome can also develop due to lack of oxygen during pregnancy or during childbirth. Often, oxygen deficiency appears when the envelope around the fetus is broken, during hemorrhages, or during the stopping of the process of premature birth, when the baby is still saved, but the membranes suffered.

Seizures in newborns can also be due to severe labor, or due to rapid delivery. Often happens that the wrong position of the child in the mother's abdomen during childbirth can turn against him, because around the neck of the baby can get confused by the umbilical cord and cut off oxygen. If a child is born earlier than the prescribed runoff, then the baby's risk of developing a convulsive syndrome increases many times. His nervous system is not fully formed, he is not yet ready for independent life in a stranger environment for him. In any case, cramps in infants require special attention of the doctor.

How to treat this disease in infants

With further correct development of the child, convulsions with time should disappear. If you take timely measures to correct the development of the baby's central nervous system, then there should be no violations, parents should help the child to stay healthy by using various activities( outdoor walks, hardening, massages, etc.).Against various neuralgic syndromes in the early stages is perfectly helped by therapeutic gymnastic exercises, friendly atmosphere in the family, water procedures and proper nutrition. It is often necessary to visit a children's neurologist, carry out tests, tests to detect violations in the body in a timely manner, and follow all the doctor's recommendations.