Whether it is necessary to take antibiotics after tooth extraction, possible complications in such operations

Which antibiotic to choose Today's modern dentistry has enormous possibilities, which allow you to struggle to preserve the teeth of each patient to the last extent.But there are situations that can not be cured, and even the best doctors become powerless in them.In such cases, the doctor recommends that the patient agree to a tooth extraction.

If it comes to tooth extraction, then you should prepare yourself morally for this procedure, as well as for all the restrictions that will be required after its removal.To avoid any inflammation or other complications, it is necessary to maintain all the recommendations and prescriptions of dentists.

Tooth extraction: to take antibiotics or not?

The duration of the antibiotic

After a procedure such as tooth extraction, antibiotics are needed in order for to minimize the painful sensations of and to protect itself from the occurrence of inflammation.As antibiotics, tablets, ointments, injections and rinse solutions prescribed by the dentist are commonly used.Prescribe antibiotics exclusively in extreme cases, when there is suppuration or inflammation.

The dentist prescribes the antibiotic after tooth extraction by the following factors:

when the wall of the socket is damaged during the procedure and subsequently it can cause the occurrence of infectious inflammations that can spread into the bone;
when after extraction after the well, insufficient care was taken.If the patient does not produce antiseptic mouth rinses, microorganisms may remain in the hole after eating;
when the patient has significantly weakened immunity, and stress during the procedure for tooth extraction, significantly reduces the protection of the infection in the oral cavity;
the entrance to the hole must be closed with a thrombus and if it is insolvent, the infection is very likely to spread.

How to inject an antibiotic In dentistry, another rather complicated operation takes place, causing painful symptoms - this is the removal of the wisdom tooth.Almost all patients of dentists prescribe antibiotic after tooth extraction of wisdom.It should be noted that the drug is administered immediately before and after this procedure.After removal of the wisdom tooth, antibiotic treatment is necessary in the following cases:

when there is a high probability of flux formation or occurrence of abscesses in the gum after removal of the wisdom tooth;
when the removal of the wisdom tooth, the integrity of the gum is broken, bleeding or other complications occurred, then you can not do without taking antibiotics;
when a patient suffers from various chronic diseases and has a low immunity, dentists recommend taking antibiotics in such cases.

Antibiotic drugs and their features

In dentistry, many kinds of antibiotics are used in the quality of both anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesics.The most common and popular drugs include:

penicillin antibiotic Flemoxin.The spectrum of action is very wide.The drug is prescribed by the doctor to prevent an increase in the temperature of and for the treatment of inflammation;
Lincomycin is a very well known drug that helps with the occurrence of various dental complications.In pregnancy and kidney failure, this drug is banned from use;
Amoxicillin - inflammation removes perfectly, and also protects the body from the occurrence of a variety of infections.The drug is allowed to be taken to pregnant women, as well as to children;
combined antibiotic Amoxiclav - it is possible to take it practically in all age categories.

How to take antibiotic drugs correctly?

Antibiotic drugs are taken strictly according to the doctor's prescription.The average course duration is 7 days.Many unpleasant surprises can be avoided if one follows the simple rules when using antibiotics:

take such drugs an hour before meals or not earlier than 2 hours after it.There is no difficulty with absorption of the drug;
tablets should be drunk only with boiled water.Do not drink milk along with the preparation, juices or other fruit drinks;
doctors do not recommend taking antibiotics in combination with antacids, because these drugs are not compatible with each other;
categorically is contraindicated in the use of alcohol when undergoing antibiotic treatment;
when taking antibacterial drugs should also be carried out to prevent candidiasis.As a prophylactic medication, a flucostate, diflucane or flucanazole is ideal;
very often after the use of antibiotics can happen dysbiosis.To avoid this, it is desirable to take eubiotics( linex, bifiform, premadophilus, bifidumbacterin) from two weeks to a month as prophylaxis.

Antibiotic therapy should be under the supervision of a physician and under strict observance of all prescriptions.After the beginning of treatment only after 48-72 hours, the effectiveness of the drug appears.If you reduce the course of taking pills yourself or take them without observing the multiplicity, then such actions of will make the body insensitive to the preparation of and the development of various microbes in it.

Indications for taking antibiotics

Depending on the complexity of the operation, it becomes necessary to take these or other antibacterial drugs.After tooth extraction , the antibiotic is prescribed by the dentist taking into account all indications and contraindications to the use.Among the indications are the following factors:

when removing wisdom tooth;
when in cases of tooth extraction there is a complicated operation;
with improper growth of teeth, if this causes complications during removal;
for dental chronic diseases and propensity to inflammatory processes;
in case of heavy bleeding after the removal procedure;
as an antibacterial therapy;
when the patient has weak immunity;
with propensity to occurrence of inflammatory processes in a mouth of the patient;
when in some way there is a disruption of periodontal or bone tissue;
administration of antibiotics helps accelerate the healing of the well.

Modern dentistry offers today to its patients an alternative to antibacterial drugs.Immediately before the tooth is removed, the patient is administered a highly concentrated antibiotic , which, in its capabilities, completely replaces the long course of treatment after the removal operation.

What are the antibiotics?

Antibiotics that are used after tooth extraction are available in different forms.These can be injections that are directly injected into the gum.In addition, the patient can take tablets, drink drops or use ointments.

The course of treatment for this or that drug should be prescribed by a doctor.

Basic requirements for antibiotics

Not every drug can have a positive effect on the patient's body.The antibiotic after tooth extraction must meet certain mandatory requirements:

has the ability to rapidly penetrate into bones and soft tissues;
achieve sufficient concentration in inflamed areas and in blood;
the concentration of therapy to maintain at least 8 hours, which greatly simplifies the frequency of medication;
extensively affect the patient's anaerobic and aerobic flora;
toxicity should be kept at a minimum;
adverse reactions should be minimized;
the most convenient are tablets and capsules, which can be taken at home.

When clearly adhering to all medical prescriptions and recommendations, the intake of antibiotics will suffice will quickly get rid of the complications of and the unpleasant consequences that have arisen after the operation to remove the tooth.