What are caries and what are the ways of treating it?Can I treat tooth decay at home, dentists' opinion

The tooth enamel covering its main part is the hardest tissue of the human body.Its basis is 96% solid minerals, most of which belong to the apatite group.Despite the hardness, these minerals are highly susceptible to increased acidity.

The process of carbohydrate fermentation, carried out by microorganisms on the local surface of the tooth, entails the emergence of an organic acid, which has a destructive effect on the mineral base of the enamel.Thus, there is a gradual demineralization of inorganic hard dental tissues, which eventually leads to their destruction and the formation of cavities in the tooth.This whole process is called caries of the tooth - the most common disease of the human body, from which more than 90% of the world's population suffers or has already suffered.

Since the process of destruction of the mineral base of the tooth is irreversible, the answers to questions about whether and how to get rid of caries at home or how to cure tooth decay on your own can only be negative.At the earliest stage of its development it is possible only

to suspend the destruction of the layer of enamel , but to restore it to its full extent, it will not be possible to treat cavities without the doctor's intervention.Therefore, the main method of preventing caries is by itself hygiene, prevention and strengthening of tooth enamel.

Stages of caries development

1. Stage of appearance of a carious stain .This initial stage of destruction of tooth enamel is characterized by the formation of a chalk spot on its surface.The enamel itself remains smooth and painful.Curing the disease at this stage is easiest.This can be done by remineralizing tooth enamel with the help of appropriate medications.
2. Stage of superficial caries .At this stage, the untreated spot becomes rough, the pain comes from touching hot, cold, sweet or sour food or water.At this stage, in addition to remineralizing therapy, grinding of the tooth surface is necessary, and, possibly, sealing.
3. Stage of medium caries .At this stage of caries development, the enamel on the local tooth surface is practically destroyed and the process of affecting the main hard tissue of the tooth-dentin begins.The deformation of the tooth becomes well marked.The pain is felt more often, more intensively and becomes more long.The damaged part of the tooth at this stage must be removed and sealed after treatment with appropriate medication.
4. Stage of deep caries .Destruction reaches the tissue near the nerve( pulp) of the tooth.The pain becomes constant and acute.If you do not remove the affected part of the tooth at this stage, do not treat the tissues with remineralizing and medicinal preparations, do not put a seal on it, this will lead to a full opening of the nerve of the tooth and its inflammation.As a result, tooth decay turns into pulpitis, which requires a painful procedure of nerve removal.The most neglected form of caries can lead to the need for a complete tooth extraction.

Causes of caries formation

• The lack of regularity in the procedure for hygiene of the mouth and teeth, which leads to rotting of the leftovers of food stuck between the teeth.This is the main reason for increasing the level of acidity in the mouth, which is harmful to tooth enamel.
• Incorrect metabolism and weakened immunity.
• Incorrect nutrition, abuse of sweet and carbohydrate foods.
• Various endocrine diseases.

Preventing the occurrence of caries

• Regular brushing of teeth in the morning, at night and, preferably, every time after eating.The cleaning procedure should last at least 5 minutes with vertical movements of the toothbrush.The brush should be changed to a new one every six months, toothpaste should be chosen with fluoride content, use when cleaning teeth with remineralizing gels.Effective prevention is the use of dental floss for cleaning from food pieces that are stuck between the teeth.
• Regularly, every six months, needs to undergo an examination with the dentist .At the initial stage of the formation of a carious stain, identifying it is problematic on its own, and at subsequent stages of development, caries can become more neglected, which will complicate its treatment.
• Should restrict itself to the intake of sweet and carbohydrate-rich food .The most dangerous to the health of teeth are such products as peanuts, banana, yogurt, raisins, potato chips, milk chocolate.It is necessary to get rid of the habit of drinking tea with sugar and, of course, there are often all kinds of cakes and pastries.
• Eating solid fruits and vegetables, as well as products that raise the level of calcium( cottage cheese, cheese, milk) and phosphorus( fish and seafood).
• Regular use of -free for sugar-free chewing gum, as well as antibacterial mouth rinses.

Remineralization of tooth enamel at home

If a carious stain is detected at its earliest stage, it can be stopped and enriched with the necessary trace elements at home.This can be done with the help of a drug such as dentine-sealing liquid.When choosing this tool, you should definitely consult an specialist and follow the instructions for using it.

The dentine-sealing liquid generally consists of two compounds.After a thorough sanitation of teeth and oral cavity, it is necessary to dry them well, for example, with a hair dryer.Then apply the first liquid composition to the carious stains with a cotton swab.After that, wet the treated area well and dry again.Now, in exactly the same way, it is necessary to process the stains with the second composition of the liquidation.At the end of the procedure, the mouth should be rinsed.It is necessary to remineralize twice a year.

Strengthening of tooth enamel and disinfection of the oral cavity with folk remedies

These funds will not cure tooth decay, but it is quite possible to stop the development of the causes of tooth decay.

• Application with fluoride toothpaste .It is necessary to put paste on a piece of paper and attach it for half an hour to the tooth.
• Periodically rinse mouth with diluted in water powders of calcium and magnesium.
• Rinse mouth with tinctures of aire, sage, iris or garlic.Such mixtures are excellent antibacterial agents, normalizing to the same acid balance.
• Periodical cleaning of teeth with a fresh solution of warm water with household soap .Brush your teeth in the same way as regular pasta.After such a procedure, rinse your mouth thoroughly.Household soap contains substances that inhibit the processes of decay on the surface of the teeth.