Symptoms of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum

Today, more and more talk about the need for careful treatment of their own body. The health of the nation is under threat, doctors say. This is worth thinking about not only the elderly population of the country, but also people of a young age. The issue of preserving children's health is especially urgent.

Under the special control of public health services there is a problem of health of the digestive system, about 10% of the population suffers from this disease and every year the number of patients grows exponentially. Unfavorable ecological conditions, poor nutrition, violation of the order of food intake have a negative effect on our digestion. Often we do not even guess what the dry snacks at work, eating food from packages, or the abuse of coffee cost us.

Diseases of the stomach.

The most common disease of the adult population of the country are stomach ulcers. Pain in the upper abdomen, worse after eating, nausea, discomfort - the first symptoms of peptic ulcer and duodenal ulcer. It is especially sad that mostly people of young age are affected by digestive disorders.

Peptic ulcer is a long process and one day it can not be ill. The manifestation of the disease largely depends on its stage. The beginning of the acute period of the disease is preceded by a hard pre-ulcer period, the duration of which depends on the intensity of the influence of the irritating factors.

The exact causes of gastric ulcer in modern science are not a sufficiently studied area, however some possible risks of its occurrence are known to medicine. The most common causes of the disease are: prolonged emotional stress( stress, depression), eating disorders, frequent use of alcohol, smoking, long-term use of medications such as acetylsalicylic acid, indomethacin and several others. Peptic ulcer disease can develop on the background of other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - chronic gastritis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, duodenitis, dyskinesia of the biliary tract. In this case, the cause of the disease is a persistent increase in the acidity of the gastric juice, and also "casting" the chi into the stomach, which gradually corrodes the intestinal wall. Along with the external causes of the disease, the risk of gastric ulcer disease exists in the presence of poor heredity.

Symptoms of the disease.

Typical symptoms are considered to be burning in the stomach and the pain that occurs after eating. Patients can feel pain in different places - epigastric region, right hypochondrium. In medicine, there are cases when pain in the exacerbation of the disease intensified in the lumbar region. The nature of the pain may be different - a dull pain resembling a feeling of overcrowding of the stomach, sharp aching, drilling and cramping. Painful sensations may not pass during sleep. Characterized by early pain that occur with ulcers of the upper parts of the stomach, immediately after food intake, gradually intensified, as in the stomach the content of hydrochloric acid increases. After the food moves from the stomach to the duodenum, the acidity level drops and relief comes.

Pain, often accompanied by eructations, because of the increased level of acidity of the stomach, as well as nausea, vomiting. Vomit contains pieces of partially digested food. Vomiting usually occurs at the peak of pain attacks and brings temporary relief, so patients often induce vomiting artificially.

In rare cases, peptic ulcer can be accompanied by constipation and flatulence, the symptoms are caused by a violation of the motor function of the intestine, as well as the use of antacid medicines.

At the acute stage, patients lose weight sharply, as they try to limit themselves to eating, in the hope of reducing pain. During the period of remission, the appetite of the patients is restored, and the weight returns back, but they do not suffer from obesity.

In duodenal ulcer, the localization of pain occurs to the right of the midline of the abdomen, and occurs approximately 1 to 1.5 after ingestion. A characteristic sign of this type of ulcer is the intensification of pain during sleep. Also, for the disease of the duodenum, hunger pains occur which occur 5 to 6 hours after ingestion, and relief comes if the patient drinks a glass of milk or eats.

Another important symptom of peptic ulcer is and the presence of heartburn in patients. Heartburn - it's unpleasant sensations in the abdominal and cervical areas. Heartburn is provoked by the ingestion of stomach contents into the esophagus, through its lower opening, which is accompanied by pain.

Asymptomatic course of the disease.

There are also cases of asymptomatic disease, the percentage of this course is about half of the total number of patients. The only sign of the disease can be heartburn and can be absolutely not associated with eating.

In the asymptomatic course of the disease, there may be cases of co-ulcer, approximately 10% of the total number of diseases. With prolonged form of duodenal ulcer, a stomach ulcer is formed after several years. And in some patients there are complex forms with the formation of multiple ulcers of the stomach and duodenum.

Exacerbation of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, usually occurs in the off-season - in spring and autumn, although exacerbations are also possible in other periods, in the presence of irritating factors. The period of exacerbation of the disease lasts from one week to two months, then smoothly passes into the stage of remission. During this period, a person can feel quite healthy, but the intake of fatty, fried and spicy food can still cause unpleasant sensations in the stomach.

Along with the typical cases of symptoms of peptic ulcer and duodenal ulcer, there are also uncharacteristic manifestations of them. For example, the absence of seasonal exacerbations, pain may not depend on meals, but this is no reason to sit idly by. The sooner you contact a specialist, the easier it will be to defeat the disease.