What can be associated with persistent diarrhea?

Permanent diarrhea is an unpleasant problem due to a malfunction in the work of the gastrointestinal tract.

What are its causes, how to treat and, most importantly, to prevent the emergence of chronic diarrhea - all these issues are discussed in the article.

Why does permanent diarrhea occur?

Today, only a few can boast of strong health and well-functioning digestive system. Most at least once in their life faced with diarrhea.

Diarrhea is a pathological condition that is characterized by frequent( from 2-3 times a day) defecation and unformed stool. In addition to the acute form of the disease, chronic diarrhea is also common.

Permanent diarrhea in an adult can occur for a number of reasons. In most cases, the cause of the development of this state is the irritated colon.

The state of this organ of the gastrointestinal tract is affected by malnutrition, inactivity and persistent stress.

Diarrhea often occurs with diseases of the liver and gall bladder.

Failures in the work of these organs lead to a deterioration in the absorption of nutrients from food during digestion of it in the small intestine. Constant diarrhea becomes one of the symptoms of these diseases.

The operation of the intestines is affected by a number of hormones, including thyroid hormones produced by the thyroid gland.

In hyperthyroidism, the thyroid gland produces an excessive number of hormones, which causes permanent diarrhea.

Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are accompanied by chronic diarrhea with the presence of mucus, blood and pus in the feces.

This condition is very dangerous and requires immediate medical attention.

Problems with defecation often occur due to the use of certain medicines( eg, antibiotics or laxatives).

Prolonged intake of laxatives disrupts peristalsis, reduces the sensitivity of the intestinal wall and leads to the development of chronic diarrhea.

In adults, the causes of persistent diarrhea may include excessive drinking.

The fact that the toxins contained in the hot drinks, detrimental to the work of the gastrointestinal tract.

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The load on the liver and pancreas affects the functioning of the entire digestive system.

Very rarely, the cause of permanent diarrhea is malignant tumors of the abdominal or thyroid gland.

Oncological diseases have many symptoms, so an unambiguous diagnosis must be made by a competent specialist.

Diagnosis of chronic diarrhea

Before starting treatment for chronic diarrhea, it should be established why the pathology arises and what symptoms appear in the patient.

First of all, it is worth to clarify the form in which the disease occurs. Acute diarrhea lasts up to two weeks, whereas chronic diarrhea lasts more than four weeks.

Symptoms of persistent diarrhea are frequent defecation( 2-3 times a day), insufficiently decorated stools( watery, liquid or mushy).

Often diarrhea is accompanied by painful sensations in the abdomen, flatulence, discomfort in the rectal zone.

For competent treatment of a pathological condition it is necessary to consult a doctor. Frequent stool for more than two weeks is a symptom of many diseases.

The doctor, based on the patient's complaints, will prescribe tests and examinations to make an accurate diagnosis.

First of all, a general examination of the patient is necessary. The doctor can note the presence of painful sensations during palpation of the abdomen, swelling, asymmetry of the abdominal region.

Further mandatory analysis of feces, a complete blood test, analysis for the content of certain vitamins and trace elements in the blood. It is not superfluous to donate blood for testing the liver and thyroid gland.

More studies are often performed to clarify the diagnosis and choose an effective method of treatment.

The doctor can prescribe an X-ray and ultrasound of the abdominal cavity. These types of examinations will make it possible to establish the presence of pathological changes in the structure and tissues of internal organs, malfunctioning of the digestive system.

One possible additional study is a colonoscopy. Colonoscopy allows you to assess the state of the walls of the intestine, determine the presence of polyps, ulcers and tumors.

During the procedure, a biopsy of the intestinal mucosa is performed for histological examination.

The results of histology can be used to establish pathological changes in the intestines that have affected the defecation process.

Permanent diarrhea therapy

Permanent diarrhea, the causes of which are hidden in the patient's lifestyle( abundance of fatty and fried foods, predominance of meat products in the diet, low motor activity, frequent stresses), is treated, first of all, by correcting the behavior and eating habits of the patient.

Patients with chronic diarrhea should include in their diet food, which reduces the processes of fermentation and gas formation.

The basis of the diet are dishes cooked for a couple, puree-like consistency. To stop diarrhea, it is recommended to take rice decoction or liquid rice porridge, because this groats have a fixing effect.

Since persistent diarrhea leads to severe dehydration, it is necessary to establish a drinking regime and drink at least 2 liters of clean water a day.

For the improvement of the digestive tract, therapy is recommended with probiotics. Preparations of this spectrum restore the intestinal microflora, promote the absorption of nutrients and improve the performance of the liver and pancreas.

Sometimes for the removal of acute condition, doctors prescribe medications that reduce the tone and motility of the smooth muscles of the intestine.

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A popular drug with such a pharmacological property is Loperamide.

When detecting the inflammatory process in the organs of the abdominal cavity during the diagnosis is recommended the use of antibacterial drugs.

The choice of dosage regimen and dosage should be performed by a physician based on patient analyzes and examinations.

Wrong selection of antibiotics can lead to deterioration of the intestinal microflora and complication of chronic diarrhea.

Permanent diarrhea leads to a deficiency of many vitamins and trace elements in the human body.

A balanced diet and intake of biologically active additives will help to eliminate this deficit and to regulate the digestive system.

Both for men and women it may be useful to receive traditional medicine. Their choice and treatment regimen must necessarily be agreed with the attending physician. The most popular among the people are teas and tinctures of blueberries.

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How to prevent the occurrence of chronic diarrhea?

To prevent problems with the gastrointestinal tract, chronic, you must constantly monitor the condition of your body.

Prevention of persistent diarrhea includes a certain diet, physical activity and hygiene.

Often, diarrhea can be caused by ingestion of E. coli or other bacteria that adversely affect the bowel.

To prevent the appearance of diarrhea, always always wash your hands thoroughly before eating. The alkali contained in the soap, is able to destroy most of the harmful bacteria.

Raw fruits and vegetables should be washed in hot water or treated with a special remedy. Especially attentive should be in the summer, because bacteria are more active in the warmer environment.

Meat and dairy products, eggs that have not undergone heat treatment can provoke diarrhea.

It is not recommended to drink raw water, because it may contain E. coli and other harmful bacteria.

A diet for the prevention of persistent diarrhea includes food cooked steamed or baked in the oven.

Fat and fried foods are difficult to digest by the body and give an extra burden to the enzyme system, which often leads to malfunctioning of the liver, pancreas and intestines.

Often the cause of persistent diarrhea is a violation of bowel motility associated with inactivity.

The absence of motor activity leads to a decrease in the tone of the intestinal walls, weakens the flow of blood to the organs of the digestive system and provokes malfunctions in the work of the gastrointestinal tract.

A little physical activity during the day, gymnastics, walking will become a natural stimulant for the work of internal organs and improve their blood supply.

To prevent the acute form of diarrhea from becoming chronic, it is recommended to treat every attack and not let the disease run its course.

Timely contact with a doctor during diarrhea will quickly identify the cause of the ailment and develop an effective treatment strategy.

Permanent diarrhea is often a consequence of malnutrition and hypodynamia, but in some cases chronic diarrhea becomes a symptom of many serious diseases.

For quick and effective treatment, you should seek medical help, because only a doctor can determine the true cause of diarrhea and choose the appropriate therapy.