Asthenozoospermia: causes, diagnostic methods, treatment methods

Asthenozoospermia can cause infertility in men, and therefore carried out a correction of this condition. Selection of the optimal treatment regimen is based both on the severity of disease, and the results of the diagnosis of the reasons behind its development.

In order to avoid dangerous complications, it is important to diagnose pathology and undergo treatment.

It should be noted that, depending on how the mobility of sperm in the ejaculate is below normal, distinguish several degrees asthenozoospermia.

degree asthenozoospermia

1 degree. Asthenozoospermia mild, characterized by a slight decrease in the reference values. Percentage of motile sperm rectilinear motion is below 50%. Fertility in this case the patient is reduced significantly and, as a rule, can be easily corrected.

2 degree. Moderate asthenozoospermia, characterized by a progressive decrease in the number of mobile germ cells to less than 40%. The chances of successful conception in this case significantly reduced. Treatment is based on the results of a survey designed to identify all the causes of disease.

Grade 3. Expressed asthenozoospermia, characterized by a decrease in the number of motile sperm, or moving in a straight line, or along the major radius, less than 30% of the total. This pathology is usually poorly amenable to correction. It is necessary to conduct a thorough examination, including identification of possible genetic reasons for the decline of sperm motility.

Conservative and surgical treatment

The slight deterioration of semen analysis results in terms of cell motility can often be corrected by changing lifestyle and correct negative externalities.

Thus, if the history-taking turns out that the patient is in constant contact with the high temperatures (e.g., when operating in hot shop) and regularly visits bath, it should be clarified that this provokes a rise in temperature in the testicles, which in turn adversely affects spermatogenesis, including mobility cells. If a man is constantly under stress, should as far as possible to normalize the psycho-emotional state. To restore fertility without any drugs can cause rejection of bad habits, weight loss. You can supplement your diet foods rich in zinc, vitamin E, L-carnitine, selenium.

Conservative treatment of mild asthenozoospermia, which lasts some months, may involve the use of drugs to improve blood circulation in the genital area and the stimulation of spermatogenesis, as well as special systems, including the necessary vitamins, amino acids, minerals. Thus, application of biologically active additives, which may include L-carnitine, fructose, zinc, selenium, vitamin E.

Improve sperm motility may be using physiotherapy techniques, which include, for example, the effects of microcurrent, ozone and laser.

If there is a violation of hormonal background, it can be recommended drugs aimed at its recovery. In no case should not appoint a treatment on their own, because without careful survey and take into account all available factors, attempts to increase the level of testosterone can aggravate situation.

Varicocele surgery is recommended, after which reproductive capacity often recovers.

If the inspection reveals the infectious diseases in the first place need to eliminate the pathogen, which are assigned or antiviral therapy, or antibiotics.

IVF with asthenozoospermia

If conservative therapy and surgery have not yielded positive results, your doctor may recommend the use of assisted reproduction techniques.

artificial insemination - the method of assisted reproductive technology, which is close to the maximum for fertilization in vivo. The difference is that the sperm is placed directly into the uterus, ie the sperm does not have to pass through the cervical canal.

ECO - fertilization in vitro, which suggests that in the ejaculate is present a sufficient amount of motile sperm. The petri dish resulting mixed puncture ovum and processed sperm.

ICSI It may be recommended in severe asthenozoospermia. In this case, the sperm for fertilization are taken individually, paying attention to the quality of each of them. Then the sperm is placed in a special micro-needle and injected into the oocyte. Thus, the mobility of male germ cells does not affect the effectiveness of the procedure.

A source: https://nova-clinic.ru/statyi/lechenie-astenozoospermii/

Asthenozoospermia: diagnosis, causes and treatment

Despite the established opinion that infertile marriages engage in treatment should be a woman, in almost half of these cases, the "blame" the stronger sex. And one of the most common causes of male infertility is asthenozoospermia - decrease sperm motility.

How to diagnose the disease?

Asthenozoospermia, causes and treatment which we consider in the article does not show external symptoms. An indirect sign of the disease is often a long time to become pregnant.

The disease can be detected only by a physician after a special analysis - semen.

This analysis should be at least 2 times with an interval of 2 weeks for a clearer picture and track dynamics.

On the first reception specialist urologist or andrologist is the patient's history, revealing the possible reasons for not coming in a couple of pregnancy. This may be the operation of the disease experienced in childhood, heredity, trauma, especially professional activity and lifestyle. Urologist by inspection and assigns additional research:

• ultrasound diagnostics;
• study of hormonal background;
• identification of infections and inflammation of the urogenital system;
• study patency ejaculatory paths;
• study of prostate secretion.

The causes of the disease

Diagnosing the cause of the disease is the key to successful treatment and, as a consequence, held pregnancy, joy of motherhood and fatherhood. Causes of asthenozoospermia can be covered in a wide variety of factors such as:

• varicocele (varicose veins scrotum);
• birth defects, and previous infection;
• infections of the genitourinary system;
• effect of toxic substances in the workplace, impaired ecology of the environment;
• and thermal effects of electromagnetic radiation;
• unbalanced nutrition, abuse of junk food, fat and high food;
• stress;
• passive lifestyle;
• bad habits.

Experts asthenozoospermia separated by 3 degrees, differing in the number of mobile germ cells in semen:

• 1 degree (50% motile sperm);
• 2nd stage (from 30 to 50% motile sperm);
• 3 degree (less than 30% motile sperm).

Asthenozoospermia severe, caused by genetic factors, no cure, and pregnancy is possible only when using IVF technology.

asthenozoospermia treatment

The first thing the doctor directs the efforts on the treatment of diseases that caused the infertility. The treatment regimen in general as follows:

1. The patient should reduce or completely eliminate the influence of the factors that led to the problem: change the way of life, give up bad habits, to normalize the power.
2. If the cause of the disease was the varicocele, the patient is assigned surgical treatment.
3. When endocrine infertility prescribe drugs that normalize hormones.
4. If the cause of the disease - infectious or inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, it is assigned a complex antibacterial, anti-inflammatory therapy.
5. The next step to recovery - is the use of special drugs that stimulate spermatogenesis.
6. Also, the doctor prescribes fortifying agents, vitamin supplements, special diets, promotes spermatogenesis.

Modern methods and formulations allow a couple to become pregnant within a year. If not, you should look for related causes of infertility.

Folk remedies for the treatment of

It should be remembered that asthenozoospermia with complicated history and comorbidities can not be self-treatment and requires long, complex therapy.

However, the initial degree of the disease can be treated by folk remedies.

There are cases when asthenozoospermia disappear naturally after the normalization of living and by the use of folk remedies.

Recovery requires compliance with certain conditions:

• normalization of sleep and rest regime;
• proper and regular meals;
• a complete rejection of the use of alcohol;
• to give up smoking;
• inclusion in routine physical activity and tempering procedures.

Asthenozoospermia in treatment that does not involve serious medical interventions, lends itself well to such folk remedies as an infusion of ginseng root, sage concoctions and psyllium seed. Also, a positive result and increase of spermatogenesis gives supplementation with large amounts of nuts.

A source: http://hochurodit.ru/muzhskoe-besplodie/astenozoospermiya-diagnostika.html

asthenozoospermia treatment of folk remedies

Asthenozoospermia - reduction in the number of motile sperm in the ejaculate.

Asthenozoospermia There are three degrees of severity:

• asthenozoospermia 1 degree - the number of active spermatozoa is 40-50%;
• asthenozoospermia 1 degree - the number of active spermatozoa is 30-40%;
• asthenozoospermia 1 degree - the number of active sperm is less than 30% .Astenozoospermiya

Asthenozoospermia asymptomatic, no physical discomfort, pain does not deliver, the external manifestations are not allowed.

Libido also asthenozoospermia no effect, only the ability to fertilize.

Chance of conceiving at the same diagnosis, of course, is preserved, but it is significantly reduced compared with healthy men.

Reasons asthenozoospermia:

• inflammatory diseases of the urogenital system;
• infectious diseases, sexually transmitted diseases;
• genetic abnormalities in sperm morphology;
• sedentary lifestyle;
• presence of harmful habits (smoking, alcohol and drugs);
• chronic disease of the endocrine system;
• autoimmune disease and reduced immunity;
• change in sperm quality;
• the long period of abstinence, et al. Sedentary lifestyle - the reason asthenozoospermia

Asthenozoospermia treatment is to eliminate the causes, if they are installed in the general strengthening of the body. Asthenozoospermia is a cause of infertility in 40% steam.

Asthenozoospermia quite well to treatment, including traditional methods.

lemon tea

Recipe: 1 medium size lemon grind, remove the bones. Pour 1 liter of warm water. Let stand 10 minutes, drain. Add honey. Important - do not use too much hot water, high temperature destroys vitamin C and many nutrients.

How to use: Drink throughout the day instead of tea a day to drink 1 liter of beverage, prepare a fresh beverage on a daily basis. The course of treatment - 30 days.

Pumpkin seeds

Recipe: 1 tablespoon non-fried peeled pumpkin seeds grind and mix the same amount of honey.

Dosing: consume 1 tablespoon daily in the morning for 30 minutes before breakfast. Cook the mixture better every day fresh, ready to be stored no longer than three days. The course of treatment - 2 months.

salad male

Recipe: chop 1 onion (can be replaced by a beam of green onions), add 3 tablespoons of chopped walnuts and cut to the same two boiled chicken eggs.

How to use: there is a salad every day (preferably in the afternoon) for 30-35 days.

Infusion of plantain seeds

Recipe: 1 teaspoon psyllium pour 200 ml of boiling water, cover, let stand at least 50 minutes.

How to use: drink every day in small sips before meals in the form of heat. Primeneniya- course of 50 days, then break for 20 days.

anise milk

Recipe: 1 teaspoon aniseed pour into a thermos, pour 200 ml of just the boiled water. Close the lid, at this time, boil 200 ml of fresh milk, remove from heat and immediately add to the aniseed water. Close and leave to infuse overnight. In the morning drain.

Method of use: 200 ml drink aniseed milk in the morning on an empty stomach. Drink slowly, in small sips, do not gulp, in the form of heat. Breakfast can be taken no earlier than an hour. The course of treatment - 21 days.

immune mixture

Walnut

Recipe: 200 gram of walnut kernels finely chopped 1 cup shredded prunes, raisins 200 grams, 1 cup chopped dried apricots, 1 large lemon with rind seedless, scrolled through a meat grinder) mix. Add 150 grams of honey (buckwheat optimally, flower or lime), stir thoroughly. The resulting mixture should be stored in a glass container in the refrigerator.

Dosing: each morning to take daily 30 minutes before the meal 1 tablespoon mixture, drink 100 ml of warm water. The course of treatment - 2 months.

vitamin mixture

Recipe: 200 grams of crushed fig, 2 lemon scrolled through a meat grinder with the skin, but without grain 200 grams of crushed dates, 1 cup walnuts, 100 grams of powdered leaves of aloe carefully mix.

Dosing: taken three times a day for 1 teaspoon for 3 weeks. After a two-week break to resume course.

cedar milk

Siberian pine nut peeled

Recipe: 2 tablespoons minced nuclei pine nuts. Pour 200 ml of fresh (possible pair) goat milk (cow can be replaced). Every day prepare fresh new drink, it is not recommended to store.

How to use: drink drink on an empty stomach every morning for a month. repeat the treatment after a 10-day break. Best results are achieved after two courses.

Kefir drink

Recipe: 1 tablespoon chopped fresh dill, 1 tablespoon fresh cilantro, 1 tablespoon fresh parsley mix. Add 1 cup of yogurt 3,2% fat and blend in a blender, or simply stir thoroughly

How to use: Drink entire drink once daily at night. The course of treatment - 30 days, a break for 5-7 days.

tomato drink

tomato drink

Recipe: 1 large bulb crushed in a blender along with fresh coriander beam (can substitute parsley), pour 200 ml of tomato juice. In summer, during the season, it is better to make your own juice from fresh tomatoes are not in season, use of industrial production juice.

use: 250 ml ready drink taken daily before bedtime. The course of treatment - 2-3 weeks, the break - 1 week.

Walnut-mead

Recipe: core 10 walnuts grind, add half a cup of cool filtered water, brew 2 hour. Add 1 tablespoon of honey.

How to use: use daily 2 times a day. The course of treatment - two to three weeks.

The infusion elecampane

Recipe: Root of elecampane chop, add ten rosehip berries pour 500 ml of warm water. Bring to boiling, boiled for 10 minutes. Cover with a lid, let cool and strain.

Dosing: Take 1 tablespoon every two hours for two days.

Buckwheat-nut vitamin complex

Recipe: half a cup of buckwheat grind in a coffee grinder. Walnuts (polstakana) grind as carefully as possible. Take 200 ml of the liquid honey and mix all the ingredients.

Dosing: Eat daily before breakfast mixture 1 tablespoon. The course of treatment - 30 days, repeat after a 10-day break.

walnut tincture

Recipe: 2 tablespoons hazelnut kernels finely potoloch, pour 150 ml of boiled or filtered water temperature of 20-25 degrees C. Infuse 2 h, then stir in the resulting infusion of 1 tablespoon of honey.

Method of application: The resulting infusion into 3 parts and drink during the day. Walnut cake was eaten at night. The course of treatment 15 days, a break for 10 days.

Please note that in many recipes, the main components are the nuts and honey. These are products that are allergens, so you should watch closely for signs of an allergic reaction. When the treatment of the symptoms cease.

In addition, the period of treatment should adhere to the following rules:

• to refuse from bad habits. Should quit smoking, alcohol and drugs; Give up bad habits for the sake of recovery
• adhere to the principles of proper nutrition. Renounce salty, fried, smoked, limit sugar consumption and foods that contain caffeine;
• maintain a regular sex life; During treatment should maintain a regular sex life
• needed physical activity. Walking in the fresh air, outdoor activities should prefer passive, are also useful exercise;
• taking vitamin and mineral complexes, preference is given to preparations with a content of polyunsaturated fatty acids, zinc, selenium, vitamin E, C, L-carnitine;
• Avoid exposure to excessively high and low temperatures (dip in cold water hole, hot tubs, saunas is excluded);
• underwear and clothing should be made of natural materials and free, not tight;
• optimize work and rest to prevent chronic fatigue syndrome.

A source: http://NarodnimiSredstvami.ru/lechenie-urologicheskih-zabolevaniy-narodnyimi-sredstvami/lechenie-astenozoospermii-narodnyimi-sredstvami.html

Asthenozoospermia - Polismed

What does it mean asthenozoospermia? This pathological change in the ejaculate, characterized by a significant deterioration in the quality of sperm. In the background conception is possible, but the probability of pregnancy is greatly reduced.

It is this deviation is now almost 40% of cases the cause of infertility couples.

severity

Accepted provide three degrees of sperm quality violations composition:

• asthenozoospermia 1 degree at which the active spermatozoa slightly less than half of the total;
• 2 degrees asthenozoospermia, characterized by decreasing the number of moving male germ cells and 30% -40%;
• astenozooospermiya 3 degrees. In this case, active sperm in the ejaculate is detected less than 30%.

Reasons asthenozoospermia

The primary cause of asthenozoospermia considered a violation of the structure of the sperm due to genetic disorders. Mitochondrial abnormalities may occur, or the structure of the flagellum. In addition to morphological disorders cause a deterioration in sperm quality may be:

• presence of bacterial agents in semen (sperm mobility reduce microorganisms);
• bonding of sperm;
• qualitative change in the composition of seminal fluid;
• decrease pH semen (normal medium should be slightly basic);
• exotoxins effect (ethanol, nicotine, etc.).

As one of the possible causes reduced ability to fertilization can also be called the degree of increase in viscosity of the ejaculate.

By asthenozoospermia can cause:

1. irregular sexual life;
2. poor nutrition;
3. lack of exercise;
4. weakening general immunity;
5. the impact of stress factors;
6. acute and chronic inflammatory diseases;
7. STD (sexually transmitted disease);
8. occupational hazard.

Asthenozoospermia: Symptoms

The patient usually has no idea that he is a deviation. It appears only in the laboratory semen analysis.

Effects

If time does not eliminate the causes of the disease, quality of sperm can only get worse. In some cases, it develops azoospermia (absence of active sperm), that is, in severe cases, it can actually go about infertility.

research methods

Diagnosis is based on research data semen. In order to identify the causes of pathological changes may also be required ultrasonography (US), cross-country study of the vas flow, Doppler scrotum, determining the type of prostate secretion, genetic studies and analyzes to identify infectious diseases.

Semen analysis: rate

Normal sperm volume, which is released during each ejaculation is not less than 2 ml.

Each milliliter of semen must be present for at least 20 Mill. sperm, with more than half of them - with normal mobility.

Treatment

If a man put such a diagnosis, he has a perfectly logical question: what and how to treat asthenozoospermia and whether it can be cured at all?

Patients can be reassuring: in 95% of the identified violations treatable. The choice of tactics is directly related to the alleged causes of changes in the composition of the ejaculate.

In some cases, the man does not even require treatment as such; it is enough to give up bad habits, keep active and frequently visit the open air (in an ideal - far beyond the city limits).

It is advisable to at least to successful conception refuse to visit the sauna or bath, because high temperatures have a negative influence on the activity of sperm. If the labor activity of the patient is associated with exposure to ionizing radiation or associated with heavy metals, it is recommended to think about changing jobs.

drug therapy

Upon detection of a second or third degree of treatment may include:

• antibiotics, as well as the use of anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agents. It recommended, particularly Tsernitol, Vobenzim and rectal suppositories with propolis;
• taking a multivitamin and mineral complexes, immunomodulyatorovi some dietary supplements. Showing L-carnitine, Seltsink, Folic acid, Spermaplant, Androdoz and Immunomax;
• hormonal drugs;
• intake means for the stimulation of spermatogenesis (by improving blood flow in the testes, improving the quality and quantity of sperm). May be administered medications such as testis kompozitum, Speman, Spermaktin, Trental, and Pregnil Tribestan.

additional methods

In some cases, the patient may show physiotherapy (ozone, microcurrent and laser therapy), as well as prostate massage.

Surgery

Surgical intervention may be indicated, if the reason for the decrease is the ability to conceive varicose veins spermatic cord (varicocele).

Treatment of folk remedies

In folk medicine, is widely used herb sage, plantain seeds and ginseng root. Of these plant substrates prepared broths, which are then added to the medicinal teas.

prevention

Prevention of violations is largely confined to the elimination of predisposing factors. It is timely to treat infectious diseases, preventing their passage into the chronic form, to minimize the effect on the body of toxins and environmental factors. Men are encouraged to maintain a measured sexual abstinence and life without excesses, as well as possible, to avoid erections without further intercourse.

Diet

Patients can recommend to abandon the "harmful" food (in particular - the so-called "fast food"). It is advisable to completely abandon the spirits, as well as infrequently as possible to include in the diet of animal fats, fried, spicy and smoked food. In addition, it is necessary all year round to try to eat more vegetables and fruits.

Chance of pregnancy

If the semen analysis revealed deviations, man's ability to conceive is determined by the degree of their severity. It should be remembered that the presence of even a single mature and active sperm conception is possible!

A source: http://polismed.ru/astenozoospermiya.html

asthenozoospermia

In modern medicine, there is a classification of male germ cells depending on their status in the ejaculate at the time of the study.

• A - progressive movement along the active line, the diagnosis is less than one fifth of the total volume.
• B - sedentary, less than a third of the main population.
• C - are low path velocity of the pendulum, of which there are half or more units.
• D - immobilized cell concentration greater than 10%.

According to the proportion of a particular class of units, there are three degrees of asthenozoospermia:

• The first - is characterized by bland defect in the composition has less than half the sperm belonging to classes A, B;
• second - it has a third active, normal gamete;
• third - in addition to low numbers of groups A, B (30% less), in the remaining volume dominated by C, D.

At the first stage, the probability of conceiving naturally is quite large, you may need to carry out corrective treatment that eliminates slight deterioration of quality indicators of ejaculate.

The second passage requires further complex examination and selection of effective method of treatment.

How and what treat asthenozoospermia, largely depends on the causes of functional disorders. These include:

• Heredity - congenital cause morphological changes in the structure, affecting all parts of the sperm;
• environmental factor - deleterious effects of toxic substances in the environment, in foods, beverages, and affects the reproductive system of the state;
• violation temperature (overly frequent visits pair long, exposure to cold);
• intense stress, emotional stress (related to cortisol, which affects various internal processes);
• abstinence (men's health is directly dependent on fulfilling sexual life);
• violation sperm amplitude;
• inflammation, infections, including sexually transmitted infections;
• secretory defects fluid (insufficient impossibility isolation, obstruction of the seminiferous tubules).

Can diagnose the disease by means of spermografii.

Treatment, prevention, consultation andrologist on asthenozoospermia

Can I become pregnant while asthenozoospermia? The natural way is possible in the presence of the first stage, the other two will require a specific approach.

Prevention is the subject of a healthy lifestyle, a balanced diet, the day mode, sufficient physical activity. If there is a genetic factor is important in time to reveal it. In this case, the only possibility to reproduce offspring - IVF.

asthenozoospermia treatment is selected depending on the severity of the manifestations. In the initial stage, corrective therapy. Often assigned a course of homeopathic medicines. In other cases shown in vitro fertilization.

A source: http://MedBooking.com/blog/article/muzhskoje-zdorovyje/astenozoospermija

asthenozoospermia treatment

If the doctor finds asthenozoospermia - disease, which entails impaired fertility (Ability to conceive offspring) men, then of course he must first assign the appropriate treatment. Below are the key methods of influence on spermatogenesis. It should be noted that such opportunities are limited and depend on the reasons that caused asthenozoospermia.

Methods that enable pregnant mates at asthenozoospermia partner

There are several such methods.

• Intrauterine insemination by sperm partner. It gives effect at light forms asthenozoospermia (motile sperm as category A + B greater than 10 percent).
• In vitro fertilization with sperm partner. This procedure is effective when asthenozoospermia mild and moderate severity (when sperm A + B of more than 5 percent).
• IVF in conjunction with ICSI sperm partner. This method is effective in virtually any type asthenozoospermia.
• IVF in conjunction with ICSI sperm donor approved. These methods are shown in severe asthenozoospermia (e.g., primary ciliary dyskinesia, Kartagener syndrome with) and inefficiency of the previous method (IVF plus ICSI sperm partner).

Asthenozoospermia treatment: drugs

When treating asthenozoospermia particularly worth mentioning about drugs such as carnitine and acetyl L-carnitine, and of what value they have to adjust asthenozoospermia. Such correction allows you to do without artificial intervention in the process of fertilization (IVF and others above).

Scientific studies have clearly shown that men who receive carnitine and acetyl L-carnitine-standard therapeutic dosage (incidentally, this daily dosage levocarnitine acetyl is 1 gram), motility increases.

Furthermore, these drugs have demonstrated a positive effect in the so-called placebo-controlled studies (i.e. offensive improvements in the application of the drug can not be explained by the placebo effect) and by reputable Russian and foreign guidelines.

Positive responses in men for the treatment of asthenozoospermia have drugs such as Speman, Trental, Spermaktin, Pregnil and Tribestan.

However, here there is still one white spot: information on how to become pregnant often have mates men treated with this therapy, at the moment is not enough.

Reasons asthenozoospermia quite a lot and do not always prescribe acetyl-L-carnitine and carnitine appropriate. But, on the other hand, there are very clear indications for the use of these substances, case in point talking about the following variants of the disease:

• idiopathic asthenozoospermia type;
• asthenozoospermia in obese men (regardless of its degree);
• asthenozoospermia, arising due to infections (in this case Acetyl-L-carnitine prescribed as one of the elements of complex therapy);
• asthenozoospermia representatives of the stronger sex, suffering from varicocele;
• asthenozoospermia, which arose as a result of exposure to high temperatures of plus or minus;
• asthenozoospermia that accompanies chronic somatic illnesses;
• asthenozoospermia in the background taking medications.

Plus treatment acetyl-L-carnitine can be administered as preparations for use in further assisted reproductive technologies.

Asthenozoospermia - treatment of folk remedies

Treatment asthenozoospermia possible to carry out the people's means. Most often when this illness used ginseng root, psyllium seeds and sage. Of these herbs is prepared broths and herbal teas.

It is equally important to follow a diet. To restore the operation of the reproductive system requires a large amount of vitamins E and C. To increase their number may liver, red meat, vegetable oil and butter, nuts, red pepper, parsley

A source: https://sindrom-kartagenera.ru/lechenie-astenozoospermii.html

asthenozoospermia

For a long time in society there is a belief that infertility in the family, "guilty" woman. Increasingly, however, the problem of infertility is found in man.

Reasons for the decline in male fertility enough. One of the causes of infertility is a change in the composition and amount of ejaculate.

Changes in the composition of semen:

• Oligozoospermia (ejaculate morphologically normal sperm less than 20 million per 1 ml).
• Polyspermy (approximately 10 million spermatozoa).
• Asthenozoospermia (decreased motility of male sex cells).
• Teratozoospermia (decrease in the number of morphologically normal spermatozoa).
• Azoospermia (absence of sperm in the ejaculate).
• Akinospermiya (completely immobile sperm in the semen).
• Nekrospermiya (complete absence of live sperm).

Change in the amount of semen:

• Spermatoschesis (complete absence of sperm).
• Oligospermia (decreased ejaculate volume).

The presence of impurities in the ejaculate:

• Hematospermia (the presence of impurities or blood erythrocytes).
• Piospermiya (presence of pus in the ejaculate).
• Leucocytospermia (presence of leukocytes).

Asthenozoospermia - a significant reduction in sperm motility in the semen.

By the number of motile sperm in the ejaculate can detect changes in the seminal fluid, ie asthenozoospermia, the degree of reduction are:

• 1 degree asthenozoospermia (50% motile sperm).
• Asthenozoospermia 2 degrees (30 to 50% motile sperm).
• Asthenozoospermia 3 degrees (number of mobile spermatozoids less than 30%).

Asthenozoospermia. Causes of

1. Oligozoospermia, asthenozoospermia are often due to varicoceles - this extension veins of the spermatic cord.
2. Asthenozoospermia, theratozoospermia are the result of congenital abnormalities or infection.
3. Asthenozoospermia, piospermiya, leukocytospermia often occur after an infection of the urogenital tract.
4. Oligozoospermia, asthenozoospermia, teratozoospermia may occur under constant exposure to toxic substances and ionizing radiation.
5. Negligible asthenozoospermia can be caused by frequent visits to the bath or sauna, and reduced sperm motility occurs when wearing tight underwear.
6. Also, changes in the composition and the amount of seminal fluid can affect: Injuries genitals transferred childhood infections, genetic predisposition, endocrine disorders.
7. A special group causes asthenozoospermia can endure adverse environmental conditions.
8. For example, can influence the level of environmental pollution with heavy metals. Wrong way of life is also a negative impact on spermatogenesis. Irregular and improper feeding may also lead to changes in sperm as asthenozoospermia, teratozoospermia, oligospermia and others.

diagnosis asthenozoospermia

asthenozoospermia diagnosis can be set urologist or andrologist. In our clinic, leading experts to help properly and promptly determine the cause of disorders of spermatogenesis and recommend an effective treatment.

Asthenozoospermia diagnostics, as well as any other disease, begin with an explanation of medical history. Doctor-andrologist interested in information about past and childhood diseases (mumps), the existence of injury genital organs, lifestyle, employment history (to avoid varicocele), family history (cases of male infertility).

Based on these data the doctor can make a diagnosis of the plan. The main research method is a violation of semen.

Semen analysis can be done in almost any family planning centers, including in our clinic.

Asthenozoospermia As a consequence of the underlying disease, it is necessary to find out the reasons for changes in semen. In order to identify the true causes of these events are held diseases:

• Ultrasound diagnosis (reveals the presence and degree of malnutrition of the testicles).
• Research hormones (inhibition of secretion of male hormones, or the predominance of women over men's).

Detection of infectious diseases of the genitourinary system.

If necessary, and in order to clarify the diagnosis can be performed, and other research methods.

Asthenozoospermia. Treatment

"Do asthenozoospermia treated?", "Is pregnancy possible with asthenozoospermia?", "Asthenozoospermia? How to treat? "" Asthenozoospermia what is it? Treatment can pick up? "- these are some of the many questions asked by our visitors center.

Treatment of any changes in the semen analysis should start with treatment of the underlying disease that caused these changes. For example, if the cause of asthenozoospermia is a varicocele, it is necessary surgery, and endocrine disruption is necessary to compensate for hormonal drugs.

• Reduce or eliminate the influence of the negative factors of the environment, change the disastrous way of life, to normalize the power.
• Use special drugs that stimulate spermatogenesis.
• Eat foods rich in vitamins, minerals and trace elements and vitamin-mineral complexes.
• Observe specialized protein and vegetable diet for improving spermatogenesis and life processes in general.

Asthenozoospermia and pregnancy

Often after getting semen analysis results, the men asked our center doctors the same question: "Is it possible to become pregnant while asthenozoospermia?"

When the correct diagnosis and prescribed treatment correctly pregnancy can occur naturally. There were cases when minor asthenozoospermia disappeared as a result of changes in patient's lifestyle.

If infertility is caused not only by asthenozoospermia spouse, but also any gynecological or endocrine diseases wife, then conceiving naturally impossible.

In this case, the primary method of treatment may serve as in vitro fertilization, which is a long time and very successfully performed in our clinic, the leading specialists in this field.

Asthenozoospermia. How to treat people's means?

When the diagnosis of national treatment asthenozoospermia offers subject to certain conditions:

• It is necessary to normalize sleep and rest.
• Right and eat regularly. The diet of all nutrients must be present.
• Completely eliminate the intake of alcoholic beverages.
• Exclude smoking.
• Be sure to include in the diet of nuts and cream, as it is the products have a positive effect on potency.

A source: https://www.CenterEKO.ru/ecopedia/useful/3418-astenozoospermiya