Chronic balanoposthitis and its treatment

Treatment of balanoposthitis: a basic list of drugs

• antibiotics
• levomekol
• solutions
• How to treat

When the disease balanoposthitis treatment should be aimed at eliminating primarily etiological factor.

• primary balanopostit often develops as a result of breaches of hygiene, therefore, the first thing to think about hygiene activities.
• Secondary balanopostit It requires treatment of the underlying disease. For example, syphilitic or gonorrheal require specific antibiotic treatment. Known forms balanoposthitis in systemic and endocrine diseases. Balanopostit often develops diabetes, it is treated by hard and long, depending on the compensation of the underlying disease.

For all types of balanoposthitis treatment methods are divided into common, which act systemically, and local, which are aimed directly at the head of the penis and foreskin.

• Common treatments It refers antibacterial therapy and the use of drugs to stimulate immunity.
• The local drug include ointments, creams, gels and antiseptic solution. Ointments and gels are different in composition, may have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-fungal, and other activities.
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In order to eliminate phimosis provoking balanoposthitis, surgery is performed after the removal of signs of inflammation.

• What are the terms of treatment in balanoposthitis?When the disease balanoposthitis treatment is continued until complete disappearance of symptoms and eliminate the cause. Treatment time depends on the form, the disease severity and the type of pathogen in acute and balanoposthitis are on average from two to three weeks.
• Balanopostit tortured - what to do?First we need to pay attention to hygiene and conduct a full examination at the sexual partner and to identify the causes. After that, according to doctor's prescription will have to undergo a course of treatment.
• How to treat balanoposthitis so that the cure for all?To do this, use all the doctor's recommendations. If balanoposthitis passed in the chronic form, it is quite difficult to cure. Immunity balanoposthitis not produced. To prevent a recurrence of the disease, and repeated need to practice good hygiene and avoid casual sex.
• Balanopostit found - to what doctor?Balanoposthitis treatment by specialists in the field of urology and Venereology.
• What is prescribed treatment balanoposthitis in diabetes?In diabetes treatment balanoposthitis should be primarily directed to treatment of the underlying disease, consisting in selecting antidiabetic drugs. It is combined with the local and systemic antibiotic treatment.

Antibiotics for balanoposthitis often taken in tablets, and assign them based on etiology.

Since balanitis and balanoposthitis may be caused by any microorganisms, including Escherichia coli, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Neisseria, and Koch wand clostridia and other microorganisms, both aerobic and anaerobic, the treatment with antibiotics is performed first with the widest spectrum of activity, and then corrected for sensitivity.

• Oral antibiotics is not carried out in mild forms of balanoposthitis. Systemic antibiotic therapy connects or in severe cases, for instance when a purulent form, or sexually transmitted diseases.
• Antibiotics are not used for fungal infections, allergies and viral diseases.
• From preparations with a broad spectrum of action on the bacteria can be used from the group of antibiotics Chloramphenicol and doxycycline.
• Used macrolides - Erythromycin, oletetrin, Roxithromycin.
• quinolone derivatives are also used, e.g. Nalidixic acid or nevigramon, Nitrofuran derivatives (furagin) And hydroxyquinoline derivatives (nitroksolin).
• In anaerobic infections showed good results azithromycin.
• Of sulfonamides can be used Biseptol.
• In the case of a specific infection using drugs penicillins, cephalosporins, eg tsiprolet.
• When candida balanoposthitis used antifungal agents such as Clotrimazole or flucanozole.
• When chlamydia and ureaplasma infection apply drugs from the group of metronidazole.

Cure balanoposthitis for systemic action may be taken not only in tablet form. Effective drugs are influenced by intramuscular injections, and intravenous infusions are carried out depending on the nature of the symptoms manifested balanoposthitis and severity of the condition.

Take a course of antibiotic treatment have both partners. During treatment with antibiotics, there are restrictions on the use of alcohol.

Ointment from balanoposthitis Levomekol and its analogues

Local treatment with balanoposthitis performed using ointment. When the disease balanoposthitis ointment for the treatment of disease must comply reason.

• Fungal diseases prescribe creams and ointments on the basis of antifungal drugs - it Clotrimazole, miconazole, Candide, Fluconazole. The combination of an antifungal and hormonal drugs contained in the ointment pimafukort.
• To suppress autoimmunity, inflammation and allergy ointments based on hormones, e.g. Oksikort or lokakortena, Lorindel, Lamisil, Dermozolon and others.
• Triderm is a combined preparation consisting of antifungal agent, antibiotic gentamicin and hormone. It is used for allergies, eczema, neurodermatitis and ringworm .If balanoposthitis triderm is shown as a local agent in the presence of mixed infection.

Ointments Levomekol of balanoposthitis

Broad spectrum of activity has combined preparation Levomekol. Assign Levomekol with balanoposthitis in the case of proven non-specific bacterial infection.

It consists of two components - the antibacterial chloramphenicol and stimulating recovery methyluracil tissues. The combined use of these drugs in Levomekol ointment has a pronounced anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effect.

Ointment Baneotsin of balanoposthitis

Strong antibacterial activity has Baneotsin, which also may be used as ointments. It consists of neomycin and bacitracin, two strong antibiotics, together with a broad spectrum of action. It can be applied thereto at a sensitivity of microorganisms with a limited surface and inflammation.

Also actively using ointment antiseptic and drying effect, for example with zinc oxide.

Given the different etiology of the disease, only with the help of a specialist, you can choose the best ointment for balanoposthitis. Application of ointments held long, it is applied to the affected area two to three times per day.

Miramistin, chlorhexidine and other solutions at balanoposthitis

Local treatment with balanoposthitis also carried out using solutions containing antiseptics. A man can carry out these activities on their own, at home.

Important

Widely recommended solutions of potassium permanganate or potassium permanganate, should be taken with caution. This is due to the fact that the dissolution of crystals of potassium permanganate in water does not take place through, and may occur chemical trauma or skin mucosa to which the solution is applied.

From the solutions should be mentioned aqueous solution hlorofilliptaThat has active antibacterial and antiinflammatory action. used washing Furatsilinom, rivanola, dioksidina.

When ulcers and erosions can burn their antiseptic preparations fukortsinom or liquid Kastelani. He also acts on bacteria and fungi.

It has proven efficacy chlorhexidine when balanoposthitis. His full name - chlorhexidine digluconate. He has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect, is used in the form of baths, irrigations or instillations.

It has a similar effect in the disease balanoposthitis Miramistin. Both of these drugs have antibacterial effect on a wide range of microorganisms, but use them with caution, as they can cause dry skin and mucous membranes.

How to use miramistinom with balanoposthitis?

Using Miramistin with balanoposthitis preferably by a doctor's prescription and under his control. The surface treatment is carried out after hygienic measures from one to several times a day.

Of non-drug means it may be noted folk methods such as the use of decoctions and infusions of antiseptic herbs, chamomile, blackberry, sage, oak bark, and in some cases of soda. Such agents are generally used for mild balanoposthitis, and prior to their use in an adult or a child is better to consult a doctor.

Anaerobic balanoposthitis, chronic, erosive and chlamydia: how to treat?

Some specific forms of balanoposthitis have a particular treatment. When the disease balanopostit anaerobic treatment should include both systemic therapy and local activities.

• Antibiotics are used from the group of lincosamides (lincomycin) And nitroimidazoles (Metronidazole, Metrogil, Tinidazole and others). It is better to determine the sensitivity and adjust after receiving antibiotic treatment results.
• Use vitamin complexes and agents that stimulate the immune system.
• Local use of potassium permanganate solution gormonosoderzhaschie creams, when a local ulcers or erosions can cauterize their preparations based on silver.

When balanoposthitis erosive disease treatment requires determination of the pathogen and destination primarily etiotropic preparations.

• A distinctive feature of this form of treatment is frequent washing, up to four times a day, antiseptic solutions.
• can be used levomekolWhich has a broad antibacterial spectrum of action and promotes tissue regeneration.
• also use Fukortsin, Chlorophillipt, cauterization silver preparations, eg protargola.

If diagnosed chlamydial balanoposthitis, treatment should be carried out systematically, protivoprotozoynymi drugs and topically using antiseptics and ointments.

• Chlamydia balanopostit often produces complications such as urethritis and becomes chronic, so its treatment should be carried out as early as possible and clearly observing all the doctor's instructions. When the disease is chronic balanoposthitis treatment should be aimed at improving immunity and elimination of the pathogen by both local and general means.
• If a chronic balanoposthitis facilitated by the presence of phimosis, then carry out the operation.
• In some cases, circumcision is performed.

Attention

In all cases, balanoposthitis, which suggest an infection, be sure to treat not only the sick, but also its partners, with whom had unprotected sexual intercourse.

And in children and adults by means of balanoposthitis should be individualized, taking into account and sensitivity of the pathogen or actions on etiotropic factors, after inspection and supervision specialist.

After the disappearance of the symptoms of inflammation when balanoposthitis conducted repeated examinations and tests to confirm the cure of this disease. Transferred balanoposthitis does not guarantee that it will not happen again, especially in non-compliance with hygiene and phimosis for all ages and promiscuity in adults.

The price of treatment balanoposthitis consists of consulting urologist, analyzes and cost of medicines, The most expensive will it analyzes and determination of antibiotic sensitivity. Urologist consultation in different cities is from 500 to 1500 rubles.

Reviews for the treatment of balanitis and balanoposthitis on different forums. Dates cure, quality of treatment from balanoposthitis depend not only on the doctor, but also on the form of the disease, patient compliance and health of all recommendations and instructions.

A source: https://impotencija.net/balanopostit/lechenie/

Especially the treatment of chronic balanoposthitis

Chronic balanoposthitis - a long stream disease with an inflammatory process involving the glans penis and the foreskin. Pathology runs hard and can lead to several complications, so should be diagnosed as early as possible. Early treatment will prevent dangerous complications.

Causes

Chronic balanoposthitis, signs of which are not as pronounced as in the acute course of the disease, can occur for a number of reasons. The main provocateur is an infection that is spread through the absence of treatment. Further causes may be diseases:

• fungi, viruses and bacteria that accumulate under the foreskin in the absence of regular health;
• sexually active with multiple partners without the use of barrier methods of contraception;
• abnormal narrowing of the foreskin, which leads to its frequent inflammation;
• sensitive skin prone to allergies;
• groin injury;
• diabetes;
• autoimmune pathologies.

The disease often develops on the background of reduced immunity.

symptoms

Symptoms that occur chronic balanoposthitis in men:

• Acute pain in the glans penis - is the first sign of inflammation;
• discomfort during urination;
• pain with intercourse;
• appearance of erosions on the head of the penis;
• fever;
• pus;
• itching and burning sensation in the genital area;
• redness of the head of the penis.

diagnosis of the disease

Balanoposthitis can be diagnosed already in appearance of the penis. If you look at a photo, we can see that the head is a member of hyperemia (has a reddish hue). Additional methods of research:

1. Urine and blood. If there balanoposthitis in the urine often contains bacteria and pus. In the blood increases the level of white blood cells, although deviations from the norm in most cases small. If the cause of the disease is diabetes, the additional increases in blood glucose levels.
2. PCR. The polymerase chain reaction allows to identify the pathogen infection in balanoposthitis. Wherein the pathogen is determined by the structure of DNA. For the examination, the doctor makes a fence discharge from the urethra.
3. Allergoproby. This method allows to identify the specific body's response to any component. In this case, the skin makes small incisions, which are placed different types of allergens.

Treatment

Chronic balanoposthitis eliminated using a range of measures. Drug groups that are used to treat the disease:

1. Antibiotics: tetracycline, erythromycin and others. Help in the fight against bacteria that can trigger inflammation. Most often used as a means for the treatment of the penis. The ointment is not absorbed into the bloodstream, which reduces the risk of side effects.
2. Antiinflammatory: potassium permanganate solution Miramistin, Levomekol et al. Recurrent balanoposthitis is always accompanied by redness. Inflammatory drugs reduce the intensity of a number of manifestations of symptoms. Accelerate recovery from balanoposthitis.
3. Antihistamine: Claritin, Suprastin et al. These drugs can eliminate the disease, provoking factor that is any allergen. These medications are intended for oral administration. Additionally, it is important to eliminate the allergen itself, in which can be a soap, shower gel, etc..
4. Regeneration: Depantol, sea buckthorn ointment et al. Accelerate the healing process of tissues, eliminates dryness under balanoposthitis. Apply such funds externally to 2 times a day.
5. Antifungals: clotrimazole, fluconazole, and others. Relieve candidiasis balanoposthitis, which flows into the chronic form. Prevents the growth of fungus, eliminate itching and burning.

If the cause of the disease is phimosis, the illustrated surgical procedure, which is performed under general anesthesia. Produced incision of the foreskin to the bridle, then the doctor removes excess tissue and sutured.

Traditional methods for chronic balanoposthitis help speed up recovery. Applied broth on the basis of chamomile and sage, which has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. 2 Art. l.

raw materials required 1 liter of boiling water. Herbs should be taken in equal amounts. Boil for 15 minutes, then press for one hour. After filtration used for washing the head and foreskin 3 times a day.

Contraindications to Traditional methods of treatment - a pathological narrowing of the foreskin and the presence of ulceration on the surface of the penis.

During the treatment of chronic balanoposthitis should keep to a diet and drink plenty of fluids. It is important to exclude a large number of sweets and pastries. The menu should include fruits and vegetables as well as fresh juices. It is important to eat more fish, cereals and dairy products. It is recommended to give up fast food and convenience foods.

complications

Chronic balanoposthitis can cause the following complications:

• scarring of the foreskin;
• appearance of deep ulcers;
• necrotic tissue;
• atrophy nerve endings;
• the introduction of pathogens into the bladder, that will trigger the development of cystitis.

Prevention of illness

To prevent chronic balanoposthitis, you must follow the recommendations:

1. Produce timely hygiene of sex organs. Daily wash with warm water head member, change underwear.
2. Use barrier methods of contraception when entering into sexual contact with little-known partners.
3. Monitor the level of glucose in the blood. If diabetes is present, it is necessary to take timely medications.
4. In the presence of sensitive skin use hypoallergenic care products.
5. Wearing only underwear made of natural fabrics, favoring cotton.
6. Eat right and get enough sleep. More often in the open air, avoiding gipodinamichnogo lifestyle.
7. The narrowing of the foreskin to see a doctor, which will eliminate the problem surgically.
8. Do not attempt to get rid of the inflammatory process, t. To. Can provoke its transition into a more dangerous form.
9. Avoid groin injuries. Do not wear too tight underwear, which impairs blood circulation.

At the first sign of exacerbation of chronic balanoposthitis is necessary to address to the urologist.

A source: https://venerologia03.ru/balanopostit-i-balanit/hronicheskij-balanopostit.html

How to cure chronic balanoposthitis?

Diseases that are characterized by inflammation of the penis, bring a lot of problems, inconveniences and fully depriving a man of confidence and prevent the flow of normal sexual life.

One of these diseases - balanoposthitis.

Balanoposthitis characterized by inflammation of the skin of the penis. inflammatory process extends to the inside of the skin sheet and at the head of the penis.

The concept balanoposthitis includes determining balanitis (occurrence of penile skin inflammation) and post (occurrence of inflammation foreskin). Together, these two definitions of the concept of balanoposthitis is the medical name for the disease.

Basic information about the disease

Medical history

Balanoposthitis has polymicrobial origin. Often inflammatory process cause infections. A significant percentage of balanoposthitis morbidity associated with the spread of infections, sexually transmitted diseases.

Damage to the skin of the foreskin may indicate the presence of cutaneous systemic nature of the disease.

Balanoposthitis capable of developing on the background of common diseases that reduce skin resistance to various microorganisms.

Chronic balanoposthitis contribute to the following circumstances:

• foreskin and promote the formation of the head member prepuce, wherein accumulate microorganisms and irritants of the skin;
• violation of the protective functions of the skin is caused by the formation of a comfortable environment for the development of microbes. Such an environment is formed when the pouch is formed in preputial smegma consisting of secretions of the sebaceous glands and sweat, urine drops with salt crystals, necrotic epithelium.

Prevalence and significance

Widespread balanoposthitis determines its relevance. The relationship of urogenital infections and the development of balanoposthitis promotes the formation of a unified approach to disease treatment.

For the patient, the development of balanoposthitis is of great importance: disease can deprive a man full of sexual activity, reduce his libido, complicate relations with the opposite sex, to develop insecurity, cause pain.

In addition, the effects of the disease can last a lifetime effect on the sex life and overall health.

Risk factors

Predisposing factors contributing to the development of the disease:

• failure to comply with generally accepted standards of hygiene;
• development of other diseases reduces the barrier properties of the organism, that leads to the development of inflammation;
• phimosis - inability to expose the body head (penis) - leads to the development of balanoposthitis.

Causes

Regardless of the causes, the consequences of the failure of some serious therapy.

Causes of balanoposthitis is quite well known and most of them are of the nature of infection:

• effects of ingress of bacteria of sexually transmitted diseases (candida, trichomonas, treponema);
• excessive cleaning (mechanical stress) or vice versa: the lack of hygiene of the foreskin;
• contact with chemical origin agents capable of causing an allergic reaction (lubricants, personal care products);
• the presence of a sexual partner infections that men do not cause a reaction, but with a decrease in immunity may favor the development of balanoposthitis.

The chronic form of the disease becomes cases:

• microorganisms to adapt to antibiotics, used for self-treatment or improper prescribing physician;
• unstable active sexual life without contraceptives (condom), whereby the male regularly exposed to the attack of pathogens, leading to balanoposthitis;
• frequent finding in traumatic condition, the production of various micro traumas: when wearing excessively narrow and rough clothes, with frequent masturbation, with extreme manifestation of homosexual relations;
• the presence of other, including chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, AIDS, psoriasis, herpes.

The consequences of the disease

In most cases, the timely and proper treatment balanoposthitis passes without serious consequences.

Consequences of untimely treatment or refusal of treatment balanoposthitis may be as follows:

• infections of the bladder, liver and other urinary tract;
• phimosis, resulting in a pinching of the glans penis;
• inflammation of the prostate;
• glans deformation;
• reduction (loss), sensitivity of nerve endings of the head of the penis;
• limfagenit (inflammation of blood vessels of the penis). This complication occurs infrequently;
• allergic reactions (rash, dermatitis) can cause scarring that may cause narrowing of the foreskin and cause urination fix;
• development of urethritis;
• Chronic inflammation can cause the formation of cancer.

Important! Frequent manifestations balanoposthitis require surgery, which implies circumcision. After cutting the risk of infection of the foreskin is completely eliminated.

Video: "Acute balanoposthitis"

Symptoms and diagnosis methods

Symptoms of chronic balanoposthitis periodically extinguished, then sharpened again. However, a normal life with the manifestation of symptoms is not possible for a man.

In addition to the discomfort and pain arise simultaneously occurring symptoms balanoposthitis:

• redness, swelling, burning foreskin;
• painful, difficult urination;
• painful sensation during sexual intercourse;
• the appearance of ulcerative lesions of the skin;
• accumulating white patches in the crown groove;
• increased dryness of the skin.

Important! In the presence of symptoms should immediately consult a urologist to prevent complications of the disease.

Symptoms balanoposthitis may be similar to other diseases of the penis, so it is important to diagnose the disease correctly.

Balanopostina main diagnostic methods are:

• analysis of a scraping of skin bacterial inoculation;
• smear microscopy;
• testing with potassium hydroxide;
• detection of HPV;
• screening for diabetes.

It is important to determine the nature of the disease, to apply effective treatment and avoid complications of the disease.

Video: "What is balanitis or balanoposthitis?"

Lechnie

preparations

Drug treatment balanoposthitis should be prescribed by a doctor after a diagnosis. Depending on the nature, causes, extent of disease urologist prescribe drugs that can eliminate the symptoms and the cause of the disease. Treatment of chronic forms of the disease can be carried out with ointments or tablets (antibiotics).

The most common drugs in the treatment balanoposthitis:

• ointment with anti-inflammatory effect (Lokoid, Elidel);
• antifungal ointment (clotrimazole, terbinafine, miconazole);
• ointment having an active component flumethasone pivalate (lokakortena);
• Levomekol ointment;
• Acyclovir (tablets) administered when the disease is the cause of herpes;
• Fluconazole (tablets) cure candidiasis;
• Metronidazole (tablets) is prescribed for balanoposthitis caused by trichomonads;
• penicillins form prescribed for the disease gonorrhea;
• antibiotics, broad spectrum assigned in case of disease from other pathogens (Azithromycin, Ceftriaxone).

Important! Balanoposthitis treatment regimen and prescriptions produces a doctor. If self-treatment complications can occur and undesirable consequences.

In compliance with hygiene standards and medical prescriptions with drugs you can get rid of balanoposthitis, if the disease does not occur in advanced.

Surgery

When the drug treatment does not bring the expected result, or inflammation has grown into a phimosis, then cure chronic balanoposthitis possible using surgery.

Operation of circumcision is carried out to completely remove the source of inflammation. The result of surgery - a complete cure.

Treatment at home (folk remedies)

chronic balanoposthitis folk remedies treatment is performed to reduce the severity of symptoms, reduce pain.

But such treatment is only temporary: an exacerbation of the disease, the emergence of the reasons for relapse, the symptoms of the disease reappear.

Temporary removal of pain is performed using antiseptic baths and infusions, which include: plantain leaves; St. John's wort; chamomile.

Method of application: wash inflamed areas infusion several times a day, or overlaying a bandage soaked in tincture to the affected areas.

Diet

When balanoposthitis recommended eating foods rich in vitamins A, B, C, E, saturated with iodine, selenium, try to exclude products of saturated sucrose.

The menu should include patient balanoposthitis Products:

• various cereals;
• dairy products low-fat;
• chicken, veal, beef boiled;
• lots of greenery;
• legumes (beans, soy);
• vegetables (pickled cabbage, beets, tomatoes, cucumbers);
• bread and bran;
• a lot of fruits and berries (blueberries, currants, wild garlic, cranberry);
• freshly squeezed juices, green tea.

Dieting helps restore the protective properties of the organism, increase the rate of healing of tissues.

prevention

With simple rules should stick to the goal of disease prevention:

• personal hygiene;
• linen change daily;
• abandon promiscuity relations;
• use a condom;
• Periodically inspect your partner at the gynecologist.

Compliance with these rules should become a habit, then the risk of developing balanoposthitis minimized.

Forecast

Balanoposthitis in the chronic form can be cured for a long time. Subject treatment relapses may occur almost painless. With proper treatment, you can achieve a good result.

Radical solution - circumcision - contributes to the restoration of the penis functions and eliminate the risk of inflammation.

conclusion

At the onset of symptoms, discomfort sensation in the genital area men, the pain is very important to immediately consult a specialist.

Timely and proper treatment balanoposthitis can completely rid the patient of the scourge.

Do not forget that the disease can quickly become chronic and lead to treatment and the consequences can be more unpredictable.

A source: https://kakbyk.com/bolezni/invektsionnye-i-vospalitelnye-zabolevaniya/kak-vylechit-khronicheskij-balanopostit.html

How to cure chronic balanoposthitis

Dangerous disease for men's health is a chronic balanoposthitis. This problem develops gradually, therefore, subject to certain recommendations it can be prevented. About the features of the disease, its treatment and prevention should talk in more detail.

If time does not begin treatment balanoposthitis, it becomes chronic, and there may have its serious consequences.

symptoms

Balanoposthitis is inflammation, combined lesions of the glans penis (balanitis) and its surrounding leaf of the foreskin (post). A special feature of the chronic form is the development of specific symptoms, duration of symptoms and the periodic occurrence of relapses after seemingly recovery.

Chronic type of balanoposthitis in most cases characterized retsediviruyuschee course of the disease.

The main features of chronic balanoposthitis are:

• pain in the groin;
• painful urination;
• redness of the glans;
• the appearance of erosions and ulcer disease;
• appearance on the surface of inflamed spots, rash and other tumors;
• pus;
• stench;
• itching and burning;
• erectile dysfunction;
• degeneration of the foreskin;
• pain when touching the patients bodies.

The disease develops in three stages:

1. Initially, there are symptoms characteristic of acute balanoposthitis: swelling, redness, pain.
2. As the disease occur erosive changes affected tissues accompanied by purulent secretions malodorous.
3. In the third step the total man feels deterioration of health. The infection can spread to other organs, induce intoxication, fever. Ulcers difficult to heal, in their place are the scars. After some time, when the presence of favorable factors, the disease may recur.

Causes of

Balanoposthitis in men without circumcision develops mainly in the presence of an infectious nature factors.

It can be as widely distributed in the environment microorganisms (streptococci, coliform bacteria, fungi Candida), and specific infection (chlamydia, syphilis, herpes and the like. D.).

Also isolated balanoposthitis noninfectious origin (traumatic, allergic et al.).

The main causes of the disease are:

1. Failure to comply with the rules of personal hygiene. Insufficient cleanliness of genitals leads to congestion under the foreskin smegma, urine residue and sperm microflora sexual partner after sexual intercourse.
2. Wrong selection of lingerie. Material of low quality and small size causes are delicate mucous irritations glans.
3. Reaction to hygiene. Some tools can provoke an allergic reaction, so it is recommended to choose a high quality specialized makeup with a neutral pH.
4. infection. Fungal, bacterial or viral infection can become a prime cause of inflammation.
5. local disease. Different nature dermatitis, Reiter's syndrome, urethritis are catalysts inflammation of the glans and prepuce sheet.
6. Reduced immunity. By lowering the body's natural defenses even minor irritation or penetration of pathogenic agent can be reflected as balanoposthitis.
7. STI. Venereal diseases not only can provoke balanoposthitis, but also is likely to lead to its chronicity.
8. Chronic diseases. Various diseases of the genitourinary, endocrine and other systems significantly affect the condition of the immune system and male health.
9. Phimosis. The narrowing of the foreskin and the glans jamming can cause inflammation, as in the formed, it is difficult to clean, pocket accumulate dirt and bacteria. Phimosis may be present initially or develop as a result of ulceration and scarring inflamed tissues.
10. Promiscuous. Men often successive sexual partners and not using barrier methods of contraception, with a greater frequency of sick balanoposthitis. In addition, they run the risk of getting HIV or other STDs.

Balanoposthitis may become chronic if the early stages of the acute form was not provided proper medical care. From the previously uncured disease in the later stages are very difficult to get rid of, because the inflammation may acquire a latent form at the time of treatment, but then come back again.

Causes of recurrence

Chronic type balanoposthitis characterized in that the periods of remission sooner or later alternate with exacerbations of the disease.

Can trigger a relapse the following factors:

• hypothermia;
• Non-compliance with instructions for the treatment of acute balanoposthitis;
• the wrong choice of antibiotics to eliminate the infection;
• other chronic disease relapse;
• continuing mechanical or chemical irritation of the glans penis;
• uncured venereal disease;
• diabetes;
• phimosis;
• insufficient or excessive concern about the purity of the genital organs;
• Unprotected sexual contact with a woman, sick thrush or other sexual infections.

Any reduction in immunity can provoke recurrence of inflammation. Frequent relapses are the cause of serious complications, including structural changes in the affected tissues.

The main types of

Further separation balanoposthitis acute and chronic forms, there is also a classification on the basis of clinical manifestations. The main varieties are the chronic form of the disease and ulcerative indurativnyy hypertrophic balanoposthitis.

Also, the following forms of pathology can be identified:

• Bluetongue;
• candida;
• erosive;
• vegetans;
• gangrenous;
• Sclerotiniose atrophic;
• granulomatous;
• pustular-ulcer;
• papular;
• pustular;
• vesicular;
• bullous;
• verrucous.

Each of these types of diseases is characterized by distinct forms, with what and associated their names. They provoke certain infectious diseases. For example, when bubbles are vesicular balanoposthitis consequences of genital herpes, and immunodeficiency states accompany granulomas, particularly AIDS. For each of these forms it requires a special approach to treatment.

possible complications

During chronic balanoposthitis is often unpredictable, so it's best to prevent its development. Price delay in treatment can affect not only the men's health, but also the life of the patient as a whole.

The chronic form is able to cause the following complications:

1. Disorders of sexual function. Male disturb pain during intercourse, may, conversely, decrease sensitivity of the head.
2. Cicatricial phimosis. Damage to the skin due to the formation of ulcers results in its atrophy. In the healing of the foreskin is narrowed, and the damaged parts of the previously narrowed.
3. inflammation of the prostate. When the spread of infection exists the risk of prostate cancer.
4. Inflammation of the urinary system, r. H. kidney. Balanoposthitis often becomes provocateur diseases of adjacent organs. Inflammation can progress, causing disruption of the covered bodies, narrowing of the urethra, and so on. D.
5. Oncology. If not treated balanoposthitis in the chronic form, it is capable of malignant transformation of tissues and lymph system.
6. The loss of the penis. Necrotic processes in the long passing ulcerative inflammation can become a cause of surgical amputation or dying self penis.

principles of diagnosis

For the diagnosis of the disease should be a man with the appearance of suspicious symptoms immediately consult a urologist. A qualified doctor can diagnose "balanoposthitis' after examination of the patient.

To clarify the causes and forms of the disease still need to pass additional tests:

• blood and urine tests;
• PCR;
• serological tests;
• Bacteriological sowings;
• study of discharge from the urethra and from the surface of the inflamed ulcers;
• biopsy.

It is important to check your blood glucose level, verify the absence of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. For further investigation of the penis and related agencies may be assigned to ureteroscopy or ultrasound.

Methods of treatment

The treatment program is compiled on the basis of the received diagnostic data. A variety of possible forms of chronic balanoposthitis and causes a large number of lines of therapy.

The period of treatment is necessary to limit sex. Ideally, you should completely give up sex, but if this is not possible, it is imperative to use a condom. Otherwise, you can send your partner inflammatory agent, or subjected to additional infection, not to mention the increased risk of STDs.

chronic balanoposthitis treatment may include the following activities:

• daily flushing with antiseptic solutions (furatsilin, chlorhexidine, potassium permanganate, miramistin);
• bath with a decoction of herbs (chamomile, sage, fennel roots);
• processing ointments (e.g., clotrimazole against fungus Levomekol);
• antibiotics and protivomikotikov;
• conducting physical therapy (iontophoresis, laser therapy, UHF, ozone, etc...);
• circumcision;
• in severe cases, removal is carried out of the penis, where necrosis provoked irreversible processes.

Preventive actions

In order to prevent the development of chronic balanoposthitis, you need to take care of prevention.

The following recommendations should be observed that purpose:

The measure of prevention and photos	Short description
Compliance gigienySoblyudenie necessary hygiene measures with respect to the male genital eliminate the likely occurrence of many inflammatory diseases.

You must perform daily hygiene, thoroughly wash the preputial sac. Protection from sexual organs povrezhdeniyNeobhodimo protect genitals from mechanical and chemical damage. Protect the penis from injury, avoid scuffs from linen, other mechanical damage or chemical irritation. Wearing a quality lower belyaMuzhchiny when buying underwear should pay attention to the size and composition of the material. Pick up the shorts and swimming trunks to its size from quality breathable material. Refusal of promiscuity svyazeyBesporyadochnye sex often lead to sexually transmitted illnesses and inflammatory diseases of the male reproductive system. A large number of sexual partners increases the risk of contamination with microorganisms capable of provoking balanoposthitis and STIs. Selection of high-quality tools for gigienyDlya intimate hygiene is better to choose a special cosmetic line with a neutral pH. You must choose a makeup that does not cause you allergies. The optimal choice - gel for intimate hygiene with a neutral pH. Using prezervativovDazhe with regular sexual partners is better to use condoms, especially if they have a variety of diseases of the genitourinary system. To protect against infections sure to use barrier contraceptives. This also applies to sex with a permanent partner, especially if she is sick thrush. ImmunitetaSnizhenie strengthening the body's defenses - is a trigger for the development of various infections and diseases, so it is necessary to strengthen the immune system. Reduced immunity is a precipitating factor for chronic balanoposthitis, so it must be strengthened. Avoiding harmful privychekOtkaz bad habits will benefit the whole body. Smoking and, in particular, alcohol abuse not only have a negative impact on the body's defense system, but also are additional catalysts balanoposthitis. Treatment of chronic zabolevaniyOdnoy of prevention of problems with the genitourinary system - is to fight with all chronic illnesses. Exacerbation of chronic diseases considerably weakens the body, and the infection can spread to the head of the penis and the foreskin at a lesion of the genitourinary system. Periodic visits to the urologist and the passage medosmotraRegulyarnoe visit urologist will help to identify disease at an early stage. This will allow time to identify diseases of the genitourinary system, as well as sexually transmitted diseases, and begin their treatment. Early treatment of acute therapy balanopostitaSvoevremennaya patprotsessov genital help avoid serious complications. In the initial stages to cope with inflammation is not difficult, but if started erosive tissue changes, we must act immediately. TsirkumtsiziyaObrezanie foreskin, often recommended by urologists at regularly recurring on it and underneath the inflammatory processes. To protect against re-inflammation is recommended to do circumcision, as this procedure removes the section with the highest risk of inflammation.

More information about the features of chronic balanoposthitis and its treatment you can get, watching the video in this article.

A source: https://zppp.su/balanopostit/hronicheskij-balanopostit-91