Plentifully hair fall: what analyzes to hand over in the first place?

5 binding assays for hair loss

Author Oksana Knop date May 13, 2016

When a person falls sharply large amount of hair when the six months are significantly thinning should consult a doctor who will prescribe tests to determine the cause. In many cases, premature hair loss can be stopped and even regain lost scalp pilose. Assays for hair loss are needed to determine the optimal treatment program.

Hair loss must be investigated

Causes of alopecia

Baldness occurs due to various reasons. Loss may occur due to external stimuli, when people use poor quality paint for hair, make-up, or is an internal imbalance signal.

The causes of hair loss and thinning hair:

Infections, including fungal, disease. This concerns not only skin lesions, but also the internal organs lesions that affect the immune system and lead to changes in the body.
Hormonal disorders. If the body is not enough of the female hormone, estrogen, or the overabundance of male androgen, the hair follicles are hungry. They expire, "burn out." Hormonal disorders occur as a result of diseases of the thyroid gland, ovaries and adrenal glands, frequent stress, prolonged medication, pregnancy.
Lack of vitamins and minerals. To power the follicles need a set of micro-and macro. When they are absent in the diet, the problems begin. Among the important minerals for hair growth - zinc, iron, selenium. No less necessary protein foods.

Assays for hair loss in women are needed not only to cope with the problem, but also to detect or rule out the presence of pathological processes in the body.

survey

It is better not to assign themselves their own analyzes. Clinical examination can cost a penny. Pre-need to consult a trichologist. In large cities such doctors not hard to find. The first thing the doctor will do a visual inspection of the skin, to determine whether a patient dermatological diseases.

Diagnostics will reveal all the cards

To determine the density of hair is carried out using video cameras, trihoskopiyu make phototrichogram. This modern diagnosis methods, enhancing their research into the causes baldness.

When skin examination chamber separately examine the state of the two zones of the head:

parietal region;
occipital region.

More accurate data shows phototrichogram. Patients on a small part of the head shaved hair bun. 2-3 days trichologist conducts a detailed inspection, tints vellus hair on the head portion of the test a special dye and again resorted to the camera.

What this survey shows:

the number of hairs in the resting state and an active growth;
detailed hair count in one centimeter of skin;
the degree of thinning;
form of alopecia;
determining rate of hair growth;
intensity of precipitation;
shows the results of treatment, if carried out a survey on a regular basis.

All assays for hair loss for women and men: the level of important hormones

What you need to get tested for hair loss in the first place:

General blood analysis. It indicates the presence of inflammation in the body. Determines the level of hemoglobin anemia when the hemoglobin in the blood is not enough, can lead to hair loss.
A blood test for the presence of infections. Needed to eliminate the serious pathological problems in the body.
Biochemical analysis. It will show if we find enough minerals in the blood. Can be determined by results of the analysis, the function of which bodies are violated, what is lacking in the diet.
Analysis of blood levels of thyroid hormones (T4 and TSH). Overabundance and lack of hormones in the blood can equally affect hair growth, feeding the follicles.
Analysis for iron content. Doctors determine the level of ferritin, transferrin, serum iron in the blood.

additional studies

In addition, physicians prescribe tests to check the level of sex hormones: testosterone, progesterone, prolactin, T3, and so on.

If you suspect a hormonal problems trichologist is referred to an endocrinologist, who in turn - to appoint US Thyroid gland: blood tests do not always show the presence of pathology and ultrasonography complements picture.

Tell the doctor about all the problems in order to properly set the pattern of disease

It causes severe hair loss

Not ruled out a simple survey of the patient, who must answer the doctor the following questions:

how much the patient is resting;
how much time will be paid to sleep;
a way of life, moving or sedentary leads;
whether there are problems with the hair from relatives;
what diet, what foods consumes;
What means are used for hair care;
the conditions in which work;
Whether a person uses drugs, the reception period.

SEE To Videos

If women fall much hair - is an alarming symptom, but not the verdict. The newest treatments are able to return the remaining hair healthy, stop the balding process and return the weakened follicles energy for growth.

A source: http://volosyki.ru/problems/loss/5-obyazatelnyx-analizov-pri-vypadenii-volos/

The procedure to establish the causes of baldness, or what pass tests for hair loss

GlavnayaZabolevaniyaVypadenie volosProtsedura determine the cause of baldness or what pass tests for hair loss

The reasons for the enhanced hair loss or alopecia varied.

This may be due to endocrine disorders, immune diseases, nervous system diseases and gastrointestinal tract, exposure to radioactive rays and chemicals.

…

To identify the causes of hair loss should consult a doctor trichologist or dermatologist. He will examine the condition of the scalp and prescribe the necessary tests, the results of which will be set to the true source of the problem. To learn what you need to pass tests for hair loss will be discussed in this article.

Diagnosis of alopecia includes the following methods:

inspection of the scalp;
Trichogramma - microscopic examination of hair removal;
histological examination of the scalp;
general blood analysis;
serological tests for detection of lupus or syphilis;
blood chemistry;
blood analysis for thyroid hormones.
microscopic analysis of pathogenic fungi.

Equally important diagnostic survey of a woman with a problem of baldness.

We must be received answers to such questions as the duration of the problem, the presence or absence discomfort on the scalp (itching, burning), the possible stresses and strong shocks in the past six months.

On the hair loss can also be affected by factors such as intake of contraceptive hormonal drugs or terminate a pregnancy.

According to statistics, the sudden hair loss in women in 95% of cases is temporary and is caused by a psycho-vegetative disorders - a strong emotional shock and stress. And only 5% of diagnosed irreversible alopecia - or androgenetic alopecia.

What tests appoints trichologist for hair loss? This will be discussed in the next section of this article.

What tests need to pass for hair loss?

Laboratory diagnosis of intensive hair loss to determine the type of alopecia and to identify possible disturbances in the body. After all, sudden hair loss - is often the body's response to any disease. So, what to hand over analyzes for hair loss? Let us consider each below:

Blood (shared)

General clinical blood test carried out to determine the level of hemoglobin in the blood and elimination of iron deficiency anemia - one of the causes of alopecia.

Normally, the level of hemoglobin in the blood of women determined in the ranges of 115 - 145 g / l.

If the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood is below 100 g / l, the cause of hair loss can be considered iron deficiency anemia.

serological tests

Blood Serologic studies carried out to detect specific antibodies infectious disease pathogen. In the case of alopecia diagnosis of conduct to identify or exclude syphilis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Normally, antibodies in the blood of pathogens are not detected.

In the biochemical analysis of blood draw attention to the following components (normal values are given in brackets):

ALT (7 - 40 IU / L);
AST (10 - 30 IU / L);
total protein (65 - 85 g / l);
bilirubin (less than 3,4-17,1 mmol / l);
cholesterol (3.11 - 5.44 mmol / l);
sugar (3.9 - 6.4 mmol / l);
Alkaline phosphatase (39 - 92 IU / L).

The excess of established limits indicates human liver, pancreas. This study allows to establish or exclude toxic form of alopecia, provoked by the influence of chemicals and radiation.

Increased hair loss can be a symptom of hypothyroidism - thyroid disease, caused by the deficiency of thyroid hormones. (On the other hormonal disorders and their effect on hair loss, see here.)

For the diagnosis of disease designate blood analysis to determine the concentration of TSH and T4.

Normally, the TTG is defined in the range from 0.24 to 4.0 mIU / L, and T4 - from 65 to 160 nmol / l.

If the TSH hormone than 4.0 mIU / L and T4 is reduced, the diagnosis of hypothyroidism is beyond doubt.

There may be situations when TSH is determined in the normal range, and T4 reduced - in this case we are talking about the initial or latent hypothyroidism.

Analysis of the blood levels of sex hormones allows you to set (deletion) Androgenetic alopecia.

Important: hormone levels in a woman's blood varies throughout the menstrual cycle. It is recommended to hand over the analysis of 1 to 7 days after the onset of menstruation.

Normal values in follicular phase of the cycle:

N (1 - 20 U / l).
FSH (4 - 10 U / l).
Estradiol (5 - 53 pg / ml).
Progesterone (0.3 - 0.7 g / l).
Testosterone (0.1 - 1.1 g / l).
RESS (18.6 - 117 nmol / l).

Pathogenic fungi

Baldness front of the head may be a consequence of the defeat of the fungus.

The most common fungal infections of the scalp - trihofitia or mikrosporiya, popularly known as ringworm.

Hair break off or fall out by the root in some parts of the head, creating bald spots.

Under laboratory conditions the fungus examine scrapings from the scalp and hair.

Normally, fungal pathogens are not detected.

Trichogramma

Microscopic examination of hair removal, along with a tour of the scalp is the main diagnostic method in Trichology. By the nature of baldness can define a form of alopecia it is whether this phenomenon is temporary or permanent.

From head tweezers remove hairs 50 and examine under a microscope to determine their bulbs in their life cycle. Normally, up to 90% of all hairs are in the active anagen phase. If more than 15% removal of hairs are in telogen phase, it can be assumed androgenetic alopecia or telogen. They can differentiate through research on sex hormones.
If the color has alopecia pockets, examine under a microscope the hairs around the hearth and the condition of the skin in this area. It is important to distinguish focal from scar alopecia. In the first case, the disease has an autoimmune nature, the second is a consequence of fungal, infectious diseases and head injuries. In focal alopecia hair bald spots on the edges are broken off and thickened at the tip.

Sudden hair loss only in 5% of cases is irreversible, basically - it's temporary. Laboratory diagnosis with high accuracy allows to establish the cause of baldness. If all tests are normal, but the woman complains of loss of hair, then the cause is most likely lies in its emotional state.

A source: http://HairHomeCare.ru/zabolevaniya/vipadenie-volos/kakie-sdat-analizy.html

Hair loss what analyzes to hand over

Experts divide the factors affecting hair loss, into several groups: a variety of diseases, wrong the endocrine system, in the field of head injuries, neurological disorders, the treatment of certain drugs.

After an extra period has passed, the normal operation of the cover body is restored.

Inflammatory processes.
Dysbacteriosis.
Insufficient activity of the immune system.
Hormonal abnormalities.
Infectious diseases of fungal or bacterial nature.
Abnormalities in the thyroid.
Medication pressure, neurological disorders, arthritis, rheumatism.
Chemotherapy, radiation exposure.
Receiving contraceptive preparations.
Surgical intervention in the body.
Stress, depression.
Damage to the epidermis of the head.
Aging.
Heredity.
Improper diet.
Tight hairstyles.
Chemical attack on the hair (frequent trips to the hairdresser).

You should alert the chronic loss, excessive hair thinness, dramatic thinning tresses, dermatitis of the head, itching, rash, redness, sensitivity of the skin, brittle hair posechennymi.

To find out why hair falls in your case, you need to have patience and start to be surveyed. For something which will have to pass tests, interpretation of results and recommendations for the treatment responsible doctor-trichologist.

diagnosis of alopecia

Do yourself a test sipping curls. Hold a thin strand of hair between his thumb and forefinger.

He will start his consultation with a detailed survey. His interest as long ago started balding, what is the frequency of hair loss.

It is there in the family ancestors who suffered from thinning head of hair? Do you have an overload, for example, in the workplace? Also, the doctor will find out your methods of hair care products, the nature and duration of sleep, food preferences, past illnesses.

Ideally, the survey should pass as it is possible more extensive, having spent a lot of time in a major medical center, which experts you trust. Make a diagnosis of all organs.

Actually it and for those people who long ago abandoned the idea of his health in the corner and think only of bread, passing a routine medical examination at the place of work.

Analyzes dealt with hair loss and more detailed. For example, blood biochemistry. His results show specialist for correct functioning of the liver, kidneys, will be aware of the presence or absence of inflammatory processes, identify micronutrient balance.

The next stage of diagnosis of diseases of hair for a fine half - giving blood on hormones. Experts often suggest a list of prolactin, T3, T4, TSH, FSH, LH, free testosterone, DHEA-S, progesterone.

Even more in-depth analysis in order to clarify the situation will reveal the level of serum iron, who will talk about the likelihood of anemia. She, too, is one of the causes of hair loss.

They will show the content of some elements in the hair and the body as a whole. And if the loss is due to an imbalance of minerals, which indicates the deviation in the internal organs, the doctor will prescribe the correct and effective treatment.

In addition to the above, you need to get tested:

The usual infection.
On parasitic infections. Helminths, whose existence in humans of persistent intolerance of waste can also cause hair loss.
Scalp biopsy to find out if there is a fungus.

Analysis of sex hormones

Hematological analysis will reveal the level of hemoglobin in the blood. That is the level of hemoglobin is the main criterion for diagnosis. If the index increased, the probability of the disease may be anemia. Physiological features of women makes them easy prey to this disease.

At the same time determined by the mineral and electrolyte balance, fluid and electrolyte balance, urea indicators. Analyzes show all that is needed to determine how effective the kidneys and liver and to identify the presence of inflammation.

Hair loss may require the delivery of analyzes on hormones. Additional indications for suspicion that the process involved sex hormones is delayed menstruation, infertility, hirsutism, acne.

To identify the causes of alopecia need to get tested

So, what you need to pass tests for hair loss? To determine the cause of hair loss is prescribed:

General blood analysis. It helps find out whether the body's inflammatory processes and know the level of hemoglobin, which is often a lack entails the development of alopecia.
A blood test for infection. This study will help to identify or exclude pathological processes in the body.
Biochemical analysis. He is capable to detect a lack of minerals in the body of the patient.
Blood tests for thyroid hormones (T4 and TSH). Alopecia may develop on the background of excess or deficiency of hormones.
Mineralogramma. Spectral analysis - a necessary measure for the study of hair on the ratio of microelements. For the meeting take a lock of hair 5 cm in length. Alopecia can often develop in short supply these nutrients.

A source: http://badacne.ru/volosy/vypadenie-volos-kakie-analizy-sdat.html

Key tests to verify the causes of hair loss

A disease in which the hair falls out copiously, called alopecia. It is considered a new disease, characteristic for people XX-XXI centuries. And the problem is that most patients go to a trichologist at later stages, because it is not linked with the possibility of hair loss hormonal disruptions and internal ailments of the body. But alopecia may be a symptom of it.

Signs of Hair Loss

People every day are losing 50 to 100 hairs, and it not a reason for panic. The life of the hair - 3-7 years, then it falls. Each person has 90% of the head of hair is in the growth stage, and the remaining 10% - in the stage of sleep.

This is the body's natural balance. But when it is broken, it becomes less and less hair in the growth stage, the reserve "empties".

Determine that the rate of loss is broken, by using such features:

After scratching on the brush are whole bunches, but normally should be no more than a few hairs.
After washing the hair in the drain hole of the bath are found notable pieces of hair, after drying, they can be seen on the floor.
On waking in the morning tufts of hair left on the pillow, when they should be quite a bit.

For men signs are somewhat different, as they prefer short hair, and hair loss is more difficult to notice:

hair growth line is shifted toward the back of the head;
hair thinning at the temples first, and then - on the top;
the complete baldness hair will fade over the entire head.

Furthermore, it is changing the very structure of the hair. He is thinner, fades, becomes brittle, the tip is cut.

Key tests to test for hair loss

To stop hair loss and restore hair, it is necessary to carry out treatment, and to appoint him, the doctor will need to ascertain the cause of hair loss. Alopecia can be due to:

hormonal imbalance;
rejection by the body ryadya drugs;
chronic infection of bacterial, viral or fungal type;
Chemotherapy and radiation exposure;
long stay in stressful situations;
endocrine diseases;
mechanical or chemical damage to the hair;
malnutrition;
heredity;
decrease in immunity.

For each case required individual treatment.

However, before being assigned tests, the doctor will conduct a survey.

See also:Enuresis in children cause and proper treatment

Ask how long the hair falls out, and if there was any such patient relatives who take an interest regime, diet, working conditions and general health.

Conduct a visual inspection of the patient's head, after - do Trichogramma. May be referred for consultation to the endocrinologist, neurologist and a gastroenterologist.

And then the doctor will prescribe the following tests:

complete blood count, and analysis for infections;
biochemical analysis of blood and serum iron level analysis;
the level of thyroid hormones and hormonal status;
spectral analysis of hair;
scalp biopsy.

What problems will tell each study

Name of analysis	That shows the result of
General blood analysis	Alopecia can cause anemia and inflammatory processes in the body. Research shows the hemoglobin level (it is determined by the presence of anemia) and white blood cell count (the possibility of inflammation).
biochemical analysis	It reflects the liver, kidney, as well as calcium, magnesium and iron, which affects the formation and hair growth.
Investigation on parasitic infection	It helps to identify the presence of helminthiasis: helminths waste products often provoke thinning hair.
Assay for serum iron	Shows the work of internal organs, reducing the performance of transferrin, ferritin, etc. It gives an insight on the effect of diet.
Analysis for thyroid hormones	Their number has a direct impact on the hair: if hormone many strands fall out, and if not enough - hair whipped, made dry.
Analysis of sex hormones	In violation of the synthesis of sex hormones affects the scalp: it can and overly pogustet, and begin to disappear. The analysis considers hormones such as prolactin, progesterone, free testosterone, FSH, DHEA-S and LH.
Spectral analysis	Demonstrates necessary for the follicles and hair shaft minerals: calcium, magnesium, etc.
Biopsy	It helps identify the fungus.

After receiving the results of studies trichologist develops individual treatment plan. And no matter what was the cause of hair loss, it is not a reason for despair: modern medicine successfully solves such problems at any stage of neglect.

A source: https://frauwow.com/zdorove/volosy/problemy/vypadenie/alopetsiya/lechenie-zhenskoj/sdat-analizy.html

What tests need to take during severe hair loss in women?

What you need to get tested for hair loss in women? Severe hair loss is traumatic factor in the psyche of every woman. It signals a serious fault in the body.

Why do girls start baldness?

Hair loss - is a natural process. Hair fall out all the time, and in their place new ones grow. Each hairs lives of 3 to 7 years old, going through several stages of the life cycle.

First, it is growing rapidly, then its growth slows down and at the end of the cycle stops. Then she falls. Every day a healthy person falls about 100 hairs.

Such hair loss has no effect on the density of hair.

In some states, the excessive hair loss may occur. For example, after childbirth. During childbearing natural hair loss process is suspended due to the action of pregnancy hormones.

During this period, the pregnant woman curls become noticeably thicker. But postpartum body gets rid of excess hair. Not fallen in time sypyatsya hairs together with the head, scaring the young mother.

This phenomenon takes place in 2-3 months, no treatment is required.

But there are cases where hair was falling out for no apparent reason. The reasons can be many for baldness. Hair loss is often the external manifestation of the internal functioning of the body disorders. Hairstyle displays the state of health of the person as a mirror.

The most common causes - is hormonal disruptions, inflammation, exhaustion, unbalanced nutrition, disorders of bacterial balance in the gut or weaken the body's defenses body. So can occur an allergic reaction to a substance-irritant.

To understand why there is a loss of hair, need to be examined by a trichologist doctor. Trichologists engaged in treatment of hair and scalp diseases.

Examination by a trichologist

Trichologist will ask a woman about the duration and intensity of hair loss. Learns not faced with similar problems if close blood relatives of the patient. Perhaps, the disease is caused by hereditary factors. The doctor will analyze the image of a woman's life.

Find out how it is balanced nutrition, observed whether sleep and wakefulness, is not related whether its activities with chronic stress and how much it moves. Trichologist and ask about methods of hair care products.

On the basis of the analysis of this information, the doctor can make a preliminary hypothesis about the causes of baldness.

After interviewing the trichologist will inspect the hair of the head covering to assess its condition. Visual studies suggest or rule out the presence of a fungal infection or dermatological diseases.

After examination, the doctor will conduct a study tricology: make Trichogramma and phototrichogram.

Trichogramma is a diagnostic study of the condition of hair, their roots and scalp. It is carried out using a conventional microscope.

To investigate the depilating 60-80 hairs from the area of alopecia (hair loss in focal). In diffuse alopecia (loss of hair all over the head) hair fence made of two standard zones.

Hairs are fixed on a glass slide and examined under a microscope.

It is considered to be more informative phototrichogram method. This diagnostic procedure is carried out using special equipment - trihoskopa. removal of locks is not made for such a study.

At the test site (1-1.5 cm2) previously shaved scalp. In diffuse alopecia two shaving portion. The procedure is performed after 2-3 days, when the hairs regrowing. Trihoskop regrown hairs allows you to view and record the resulting image.

Trichologist analyzes the recorded data using a multiple increase. He also uses special software that allows the image to determine the number hair per square centimeter area of the hair ratio in various stages of development, and the average growth rate curls.

Before shooting trihoskopom hairs slightly podkrashivayutsya (contrasted) for a more thorough diagnosis.

After studies trichologist tell what analyzes to hand over hair loss.

What laboratory tests will appoint a trichologist

To study the health of the patient the doctor prescribes hematology, or complete blood analysis. It enables to determine the level of hemoglobin, the number of erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, and leukocyte formula, erythrocyte sedimentation rate in blood.

These indicators of blood in a healthy person should be in the normal range. Any deviation of one or a group of indicators from the norm may indicate the presence of disease.

A clear warning sign is a significant deviation of the group parameters of blood analysis.

Decreased levels of hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes, and indicates the presence of a woman of iron deficiency anemia. In this state, the body is experiencing oxygen starvation.

Biochemical analysis of blood "talk" about the state of individual organs and systems. High blood glucose levels may be a sign of developing diabetes.

Excess of total protein standards often indicates the presence of disease: infectious disease, diseases of the joints (arthritis), or connective tissue (rheumatism). This result is also in oncology.

Analysis biochemical identify inflammatory or degenerative processes in the kidneys and liver. In addition, help to detect violations of water-salt metabolism.

To study the immune system of the patient doctor may conduct immunogram. Immunogram - a comprehensive analysis, which measures the overall human immunity.

Furthermore, it can be assigned to analysis allergoproby. Some forms of allergic reactions are accompanied by intense itching and hair loss.

Trichologist will send the patient to an endocrinologist for research work glands.

What kind of research provides an endocrinologist

Endocrinologist hold local examination of the thyroid gland with its feeling (palpation). Help clarify the diagnosis ultrasound body.

Endocrinologist prescribe tests at a strong hair loss hormone levels. The first explores the level of thyroid hormones: thyroid, triiodothyronine and tetraiodothyronine.

An important object of study is the level of sex hormones in women. Their imbalance can be caused by a dysfunction of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland (part of the endocrine system). Disrupt the functioning of the endocrine system cause menstrual disorders, infertility, anovulation (lack of release of the egg from the ovary), and hirsutism.

Called hirsutism excessive growth of hair in women male pattern - on the chin, upper lip, on the abdomen, back and chest. An additional feature of the disease is the intensive hair loss on the head.

other studies

The gynecologist will examine genitals of the woman, her work explores the reproductive system, will take swabs from the vagina, cervix and urethra for research. The cause of hair loss may be a gynecological diseases.

The quality hairstyles adversely affected by various disorders of the nervous system of man. Psychological problems and chronic stress can cause functional and organic injury of the nervous system. Neurological disorders can help to detect and treat a neurologist.

Gastroenterologist, explores the work of the gastrointestinal tract. Diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcer, goiter, or irritable bowel syndrome, a negative impact on the human condition of the hair. Gastroenterologist referred for analysis for the detection of intestinal dysbiosis. It will help determine whether an imbalance of microflora.

See also:Everyone's favorite dill: useful properties for both men and their potency

A source: https://heade.ru/kakie-analizy-nuzhno-sdavat-pri-silnom-vypadenii-volos-u-zhenshhin.html

What tests need to pass in order to determine the cause of hair loss

Treatment of alopecia is directed not only to restore hair, but also to eliminate the impact of causal factors. In order to establish the latter is assigned to a complex of diagnostic measures.

Assays for hair loss help to identify the causes and background of the problem. The list of necessary tests determines trichologist.

The physician assesses the nature and alopecia speed, and also sends the patient to be examined by other experts - endocrinologist, psychiatrist, and others.

When you need help trichologist

In the human body there is a constant cell renewal. This mechanism affects the scalp. Height head of hair due to the processes that occur in the follicles.

The follicles that are in an active state, in the new hairs formed within a few weeks. Those with the growth push "old", so there is a natural upgrade hair.

The processes described above lead to the fact that people a day lose a few dozen hairs. Normally, this figure does not exceed 100.

trichologist will need help when you experience the following clinical effects:

the appearance of bald patches on the parietal or frontal parts of the head;
the gradual replacement of long vellus hair;
the formation of large areas (nests), nude.

Alopecia (especially in women) caused by vitamin deficiency or hormonal malfunction, does not require special treatment, if overcome these triggers. In other cases, when it is not possible to independently determine the cause of hair loss, it is advisable to seek help from trichologist.

How is the examination

In the primary treatment to trichologist doctor finds the following facts:

the duration and intensity of hair loss;
the existence of similar problems in the immediate family;
the image of the patient's life;
whether there were cases in the recent past, the impact of high stress;
the nature of the patient's eating and sleeping;
especially hair care (shampoos type, masks, and so on).

The following procedures are assigned in the future:

Trichogramma;
phototrichogram

The first method involves the examination of the hair of the head with a microscope. For this small number of strands removed from the affected area.

More information about the patient's condition gives phototrichogram. The procedure is done in two stages. First, on the patient's head was shaved a small area. After 2-3 days of hair-growth to the desired length, are investigated using trihoskopa. The technique allows to evaluate:

the number of active hair follicles;
the rate of growth of new strands;
ratio of hair at different growth stages.

If the above procedure did not help identify the causative factor, patients pass additional tests.

Laboratory tests

So, what tests you need to take when the hair fall out? It is mandatory to be appointed by the general and biochemical blood tests. First shows concentration:

leukocytes;
red blood cells;
platelets;
hemoglobin.

Biochemical blood test is conducted to assess the status of individual organs.

Because alopecia develops due to a weakened immune system, to determine the status of the last appointed immunogram. Along the way, it is recommended to pass allergy tests.

Further analyzes are conducted on the level of hormones (thyroid-stimulating, triiodothyronine, tetraiodothyronine) material fence with organs of the reproductive system. If a recent study found violations in the endocrine system work, the doctor prescribes:

Thyroid ultrasound. The method makes it possible to evaluate the state of the organ, its size and other indicators.
Gynecological examination of the reproductive system.

When these techniques do not give a positive result, either the primary inspection at trihologa showed the presence of accompanying pathologies, patient sent to:

Neurologist. Dysfunction of the nervous system has a negative impact on the state of skin and hair. Strong, chronic stress reduces the growth rate of the strands and contribute to their excessive loss.
Gastroenterologist. Peptic ulcer, gastritis, intestinal dysbiosis, and several other pathologies violates the metabolic processes, resulting in the hair loses in enough nutrients. This leads to the development of alopecia.

If necessary, designate other tests on testosterone, prolactin and other hormones.

Test results

General blood test may show low levels of red blood cells, hematocrit and hemoglobin. These results indicate iron deficiency anemia, in which the body is experiencing oxygen starvation.

Biochemical analysis of blood to evaluate:

Glucose. Elevated levels of the substance indicates diabetes.
protein level. Exceeding the allowable rate is typical for infectious pathologies, joint and connective tissue diseases.
Condition of the kidneys and liver.
The nature of water-salt metabolism.

The high content of sex hormones may indicate the presence of hirsutism in women that are actively growing hair on different parts of the body (chest, legs). In this case, color developing alopecia areata.

This pathology amenable to cures provided timely appeal to trichologist. For suspected alopecia should be immediately be examined by a doctor.

Useful video

Symptoms and diagnosis of alopecia (baldness) in men and women, what tests need to pass. Says a practicing dermatologist Makarchuk Viacheslav.

Diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of patients with alopecia areata.

A source: https://ExpertPoVolosam.com/zdorove/alopeciya/nuzhnye-analizy

Alopecia in women: which tests for hair loss and baldness have to take

Hair Loss Treatment

18.04.2018

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Excessive hair loss (alopecia) in women - this is a serious symptom, indicating the presence in the body of the pathological process. The reasons for this state of many.

When establishing their exact and properly selected treatment can be partially or completely eliminate the pathology.

To determine the cause of hair loss is necessary to pass a series of clinical tests prescribed by the doctor-trichologist or dermatologist.

Alopecia affects both sexes. Alopecia may develop in the child. Teens with hormonal instability or malformation of the area of the scalp where the hair sprouting cover, are also subject to the problem.

The child baldness in the first year of life causes rickets. In children older than 3-4 years of pathology develops when a malfunction in the immune system. At school there is loss of hair at the increased load on the immune and nervous system.

More common pathological condition in adults women. The risk group includes patients after 45 years, but the problem of hair loss can occur at any age. The first sign of the disease trichologists consider hair loss for no apparent reason. When alopecia also disrupted the growth of new hair.

disease treatment should be started in a timely manner. A specialist to fix the problem with hair is a trichologist, but in the absence of such a doctor in the clinic study of an organism will dermatologist, endocrinologist or gastroenterologist.

It is necessary to check:

immune disorders;
allergy symptoms;
the presence of anemia.

Additionally, you need to investigate the levels of sex hormones. Mandatory hardware diagnostics structure of the hair under a microscope, checking the tension force of the hair and the analysis of scrapings from the affected area of the skin of the head, to identify infectious agent.

Computer trichoscopy

The list of laboratory tests included:

Clinical blood test. It finds that the inflammatory process and the level of hemoglobin. Anemia leads to baldness.
Biochemical analysis. According to the results, you can determine which organs are disruption of, any mineral substances and products is not enough used.
Analysis for the presence of infection in the body. It is necessary in order to avoid serious pathologies.
Analysis for serum iron.
Determining the level of endocrine hormones thyroid (T4 and TSH). Overabundance or shortage of blood equally affect the follicles nutrition and hair growth.

In addition, tests can be administered for hair loss to determine the level of sex hormones: testosterone, progesterone, prolactin, T3 and others. According to their results the specialists, it is determined whether the condition is temporary or irreversible.

Triggers alopecia hair follicles bad food. capillaries spasm does not allow to deliver the necessary amount of nutrients. The bloodstream is reduced oxygen concentration and content of microelements. Baldness occurs frequently in women in early pregnancy and after childbirth. This is due to physiological changes in the body.

Alopecia in women is often caused by:

atrophic processes in the bulbs of fungal pathologies;
a number of diseases of the central nervous system;
Prolonged stress;
cystic transformation of the ovaries;
taking certain drugs groups;
congenital malformations;
chronic diseases of internal organs;
thyroid disease;
irrational diet;
smoking.

Hormonal changes trigger an increase in the hormone testosterone in the blood, which inhibits the follicles of hair follicles. Hair starts to fall out in large quantities.

Treatment of alopecia - a lengthy process. Sometimes the healing takes several years.

To take measures necessary to the appearance of the first symptoms, then the result can quickly get. Experts have highly effective treatments.

The doctor picks up drugs depending on the cause of hair loss. The following medications may be prescribed:

Novopassit, Relaksozan. Preparations sedation.
Aktovegin chimes. Improve blood circulation.
Dexamethasone, Flyuotsinalon. Normalize hormones.
Sibazon, Azafen. Preparations nootropnogo series.

Surgical intervention is represented by several kinds:

Hair transplantation in the balding area of the donor side.
Espandernaya plastic. Stretching the skin with the hair to reduce the balding areas using a latex balloon.
Reducing the scalp. Removal of a small area of baldness by its removal and seam correction.

Resorting to such treatment only in extreme cases.

Such treatment is safe and effective in the early stages of the disease. Medicines are not used. Types of physiotherapy:

Electrophoresis.
Darsonvalization.
Laser therapy.
Cryotherapy.
Massage.
Mesotherapy.
Kriostimulyatsiya.

Treatment of alopecia laser

A source: https://pokrasote.com/hair/hair-loss/analizy.html