Frequent vomiting in a child: reasons for what to do

Babies of all ages may experience frequent vomiting - this is an alarming symptom that attracts the attention of responsible parents. This is a protective reaction of the body that occurs when dangerous, toxic substances enter the stomach, designed to remove them before they are absorbed into the body. This is an inborn reflex initiated by the brain that coordinates the work of the smooth muscles of the internal organs, including the stomach and diaphragm. In addition to a reaction to possible poisoning, strong urges can be initiated by irritation, blockage of the airways, larynx.

A phenomenon is observed at sea, in transport, initiated by rolling. The vestibular apparatus cannot cope with the load, and motion sickness occurs. It often disappears with age; the pharmacy sells drugs that relieve the symptom.

Vomit in a child, adult, consist of particles of undigested, semi-digested food, mucus, possibly an admixture of blood, bile. Yellow, green masses indicate digestive problems, inflammation of the corresponding organs, liver disease. It is necessary to pay close attention to this.

Why is it happening?

The work of the body cleansing system, which primarily includes vomiting, is triggered by any intoxication, the ingress of any harmful or dangerous substances. Vomiting in children often begins at night, it can indicate various kinds of pathologies that develop in the human body from the age of one year to adolescence.

Among the primary risk factors:

• Diseases localized in the abdominal cavity are of a surgical nature. Bloating, pain, vomiting are obligatory symptoms of diseases. The abdomen is tense, swollen.
• The initial stage of viral hepatitis is multiple, green masses.
• Vomiting can be from snot, with profuse sputum discharge - once.
• Acetonemic syndrome - with problematic nutrition, diabetes mellitus, excessive emotionality, change in lifestyle. The baby smells like acetone.
• Intestinal flu, intestinal infections at the initial stage.
• Meningitis, meningococcal infections.

Same vomiting and diarrhea in a child can begin due to high fever with a cold. This is typical for otitis media, flu. Diseases of the central nervous system, central nervous system are also fraught with such a symptom, especially at the age of up to 10 months. In adolescents, there is a hypertensive rise, malnutrition. There are violations of the endocrine glands. In infants - problems of the digestive system, dysarthria.

Single vomiting in the evening is the norm for stress, fright, overeating, and severe coughing. A child's symptom is diverse, a specialist will find the true reasons, and his help is not required with a single one. It is impossible to leave the patient without attention, it is necessary to track the accompanying symptoms. There are suspicions of a disease - the doctor will conduct a series of studies, after which he will tell about the causes of the symptom. Multiple, incessant is a reason to worry. Dangerous symptoms - fever, chills, loss of consciousness, blood, bile in the masses.

In children 0 - 1 years old

In babies under one year old, with vomiting, dangerous conditions occur. The risk of dehydration is high, the phenomenon indicates problems of the digestive tract, nervous system. An urgent doctor's intervention is necessary, a one-year-old child has a condition - a reason to call an ambulance.

Improper feeding initiates a negative process. After feeding, hold the baby in a column, do not allow unrestrained activity. At the age of 2-3 months, the baby spits up during the digestive process, nausea is normal, preventing weight loss. Pressing the baby to the shoulder, stroking the back, mothers relieve seizures, the stomach calms down, accepts, digests food. Regurgitation with the observance of the feeding technique is a reason to consult a doctor, constant vomiting occurs with pylorospasm. Spasm of the pylorus of the duodenum - stomach excludes normal patency, food accumulates, is rejected back. Vomit without blood, curdled milk, bile - the digestion process was proceeding normally, food did not enter the lower parts of the system, it was expelled from the accumulation. The disease is curable, it is necessary to consult a doctor for advice.

The manifestation of a symptom is permissible due to snot falling on the root of the tongue. Nausea during breastfeeding is observed in the initial stages of colds, with an increase in temperature. Colds - the ear hurts, the flu begins. Attacks during feeding are frequent, repeated - dysarthria, underdevelopment of the upper spine, nervous system. It is necessary to consult a neurologist, treatment is provided. Medicines stimulate urges, there are after Nurofen, other drugs - they should be changed, the dosage revised, in consultation with a doctor. Do not give again. It is recommended to solder the baby, take the measures recommended by the doctor.

Before school and among adolescents

Older children feel sick for other reasons. A child under 7 years old experiences symptoms mainly with worms, colds of the first stage of the course. Vomiting often begins at night, once. A symptom in multiple manifestations is evidence of an infection caused by Salmonella, Klebsiella. The disease tends to manifest itself rapidly. There are vomiting, pallor, severe abdominal pain - the lower part. The temperature is high, 38 degrees. The child is subject to hospitalization, treatment is outpatient, inpatient.

Helminthic invasion is symptomatic of repeated vomiting at night - in the morning, loose stools are not detected. It flows without temperature, the stomach is cleansed completely, in the masses - mucus, food debris, bile. It is treated with pills for worms. In spring and autumn, anthelminthic tablets are used prophylactically.

Acute gastritis is characterized by attacks at night, in the second or third hour after eating. Inflammation of the mucous membrane is initiated by improper diet, professional help is required, contact a doctor.

How can I help you?

Poisoning is suspected, other cases require gastric lavage, freeing it from toxins, harmful, dangerous food. It is necessary to drink warm water, wait for a new attack. It is allowed to call artificially. The condition requires increased attention, a baby under 8 years old runs the risk of choking, choking, he should be put on his right side. Take the baby in your arms. Rinse the oral cavity with water to remove the remains of stomach contents.

This is a serious symptom, if the cause is poisoning, you should drink water, excluding juices, sweet teas, fruit drinks, fermented milk. Water is allowed with the addition of soda, salt - 1 cl. per liter. For a one-month-old baby, for young children with hv, it is important to exclude dehydration, they provide a means of restoring water balance.

Medicines from the first aid kit

Age 3 and older allows the use of pharmaceutical preparations. A parent can buy Motilium if infection is ruled out. Cerucal is recommended - a doctor's appointment is necessary, not a universal drug. For allergies, the underlying cause is treated. Nausea without vomiting - Smecta, adsorbents. At 9 years old, they give No-Shpu for spasms of smooth muscles. Adsorbents are always useful, they use activated carbon, treatment helps quickly. Overdose stimulates constipation.

Calling doctors, ambulance

If the child complains of nausea, other symptoms are attached to vomiting, manifests itself many times - you need to see a doctor. Mom has no other choice if a rash appears on the body, the baby has pain, cramps, he cries. An ambulance is called immediately if, before vomiting, the child could eat dangerous foods, medicines, substances.

Red-brown vomiting - blood included, extremely dangerous! May be a symptom of an ulcer, mechanical damage. For a baby every hour, half an hour, there is a risk of complete dehydration. Loss of consciousness, high fever is a dangerous disease, a doctor is needed. Vomits from water, food for two days, the third day - urgently see a doctor. After falling, hitting his head - a concussion, urgently in neurosurgery, hospitalization is required. Allergy on the face, body - to the local pediatrician. Systematic vomiting after the pool, often with crying in infants, is a reason for consultation. Dangerous intestinal constipation, obstruction.

Surgical diseases may occur, symptoms - vomiting in the absence of a chair. If vomiting without diarrhea, with a fever, pain in the abdomen, the patient lies on his side all day, legs tucked in - an attack of appendicitis, an ambulance is needed!

Dangerous Situations, Avoiding Them and Seeking a Doctor

Even if the parents are sure that vomiting is caused by snot, the cry of a child, tension in the abdomen, excessive activity, it will be correct to observe the condition. It is not worth doing much on your own, it is enough to drink from dehydration, to exclude the main factors that can cause a repetition of the manifestation. Single vomiting without other symptoms is the norm, arises from overeating, physical exertion after eating, overexcitation. The child may have choked.

But a fairly frequent manifestation, repeated, abundant - a reason for contacting a specialist, with additional symptoms, medical attention may be required urgently. Avoiding dangerous consequences, observe the child, find the cause of the phenomenon, assess its danger. A large amount of information will give the type of expelled masses, the period from the last meal, the behavior of the baby before the attack.

A rapidly deteriorating condition, the presence of dangerous symptoms, suspicion of appendicitis, acute eating disorder, ulcer, perforation - a reason to immediately seek emergency help. Call an ambulance, describe in detail the child's condition, symptoms, timely help will save the child's health and life. Do not self-medicate; it is dangerous to leave a child without qualified assistance, even with slight suspicions.