Acute bronchitis acute bronchitis - an inflammation of the lung( tracheobronchial) can be caused by infectious viruses, as well as by various chemical or physical agents. Mucus in bronchitis is secreted into the bronchi. In the mucus the smallest villi lose mobility, and cease to purify the air. Therefore, the influence of irritants increases on the bronchi. As a result, the secretion of mucus is increased, so a cough occurs during which gray or yellowish sputum is secreted.

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disease in pediatric acute bronchitis is most often caused by viruses( influenza, parainfluenza, rinovirussami, respiratory - sintsiatilnym virus), less infections( whooping cough and measles).There are also cases of development of acute bronchitis due to chemical or physical factors( alkali vapor, sulfur dioxide, too hot or very cold air, etc.).

Acute bronchitis medical history An increased risk group for acute bronchitis is attributed to smokers, alcohol abusers who have focal infections.

Penetrating the virus into the bronchi, it affects the epithelial cells of the mucosa, which leads to their death - as a result of which the lung protection system is disrupted. In severe disease, the virus affects not only the mucous membrane, but also penetrates deeply into the walls of the bronchi.

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Symptoms and Diagnosis

The main symptom of bronchitis is dry chest cough, sometimes cough may be accompanied by sputum discharge. When a disease of toxic - chemical bronchitis - a cough accompanied by the separation of sputum with an admixture of blood.

In severe cases, the disease is accompanied by fever, a sense of weakness, headaches, chest and abdomen.

The diagnosis of acute bronchitis is made with prolonged treatment of acute respiratory viral infection, to confirm the diagnosis, carry out a gram of the chest, a laboratory blood test.

Symptoms and Diagnosis of Acute Bronchitis In most cases, the symptoms of acute bronchitis disappear on day 7 from the start of treatment. In severe cases, treatment can take from 4 to 5 weeks. In infants and elderly people, acute bronchitis can pass into pneumonia.

Treatment of acute bronchitis

With bronchitis without complications, hospitalization is usually not required. Patients are advised bed rest should avoid overcooling and overheating - it is best to be in a warm room with a constant air temperature. Assigned

vitamins and minerals, excessive drinking( tea with honey, raspberry, lime-blossom), alkaline water( preheated mineral water), and mustard jars.

With dry cough, prescribe butamate, libexin, glaucin, oxaladine. When cough with sputum expectorant drugs( ambroxol, Ascoril, flyuditek, potassium iodide) and grasses( mother-and-stepmother, elecampane, licorice root).

For the prevention of bronchospasm, theophyllines, ergonists, are prescribed.

Reception of antibiotics is not shown, probably, their appointment at a serious disease course.

preferred cephalosporins, aminopenicillins( ampicillin, amoxicillin), second generation( cefuroxime axetil, cefaclor).In elderly patients, antibiotic therapy can be prescribed only in cases of severe disease.